{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901849646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","title":"A Method for Fault Detection and Diagnostics in Ventilation Units Using Virtual Sensors","display_name":"A Method for Fault Detection and Diagnostics in Ventilation Units Using Virtual Sensors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901849646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","mag":"2901849646","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3931/pdf?version=1542186039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3931/pdf?version=1542186039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082232662","display_name":"Claudio Giovanni Mattera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184886455","display_name":"Maersk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/046gbzb64","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184886455"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Giovanni Mattera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-5617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184886455","https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083354890","display_name":"Joseba Quevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseba Quevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS<sup>2</sup>AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS2AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS<sup>2</sup>AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS2AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090615886","display_name":"Teresa Escobet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Escobet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS<sup>2</sup>AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS2AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-1538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS<sup>2</sup>AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Supervision, Security and Automatic Control (CS2AC), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089265820","display_name":"Hamid Reza Shaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184886455","display_name":"Maersk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/046gbzb64","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184886455"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-8400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184886455","https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003264684","display_name":"Muhyiddine Jradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184886455","display_name":"Maersk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/046gbzb64","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184886455"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhyiddine Jradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Informatics (CFEI), Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute (MMMI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184886455","https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082232662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490","https://openalex.org/I184886455"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.8693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95706911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"3931","last_page":"3931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4823707640171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.48149120807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43025606870651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4182712733745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3718324601650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3448581099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20735952258110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0736544132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.06116178631782532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4823707640171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.48149120807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43025606870651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4182712733745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3718324601650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3448581099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20735952258110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0736544132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.06116178631782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003718","descriptor_name":"Denmark","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003718","descriptor_name":"Denmark","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003718","descriptor_name":"Denmark","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014691","descriptor_name":"Ventilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014691","descriptor_name":"Ventilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014691","descriptor_name":"Ventilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3931/pdf?version=1542186039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30441797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/3e3bf4f3-6cd0-4085-979e-e27ec487a50d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/3e3bf4f3-6cd0-4085-979e-e27ec487a50d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400424","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mattera, C G, Quevedo, J, Escobet, T, Shaker, H R & Jradi, M 2018, 'A method for fault detection and diagnostics in ventilation units using virtual sensors', Sensors, vol. 18, no. 11, 3931. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/126083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/126083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ddf9bc4a4be84686864ba75f28c60a47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ddf9bc4a4be84686864ba75f28c60a47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3931 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5257633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6263506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/11/3931/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6263506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6263506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:Publications/3e3bf4f3-6cd0-4085-979e-e27ec487a50d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:publications/3e3bf4f3-6cd0-4085-979e-e27ec487a50d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mattera , C G , Quevedo , J , Escobet , T , Shaker , H R &amp; Jradi , M 2018 , ' A method for fault detection and diagnostics in ventilation units using virtual sensors ' , Sensors , vol. 18 , no. 11 , 3931 . https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3931/pdf?version=1542186039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4607435998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2017-88403-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313796","display_name":"Innovationsfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/00daj4111"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901849646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901849646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533819203","https://openalex.org/W1536293186","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1968089384","https://openalex.org/W2034506821","https://openalex.org/W2077806872","https://openalex.org/W2089662726","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2111999566","https://openalex.org/W2124470735","https://openalex.org/W2126138319","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2167869523","https://openalex.org/W2207748643","https://openalex.org/W2344559189","https://openalex.org/W2381475811","https://openalex.org/W2505685716","https://openalex.org/W2550838689","https://openalex.org/W2573016133","https://openalex.org/W2607521821","https://openalex.org/W2739799219","https://openalex.org/W2762661562","https://openalex.org/W2769128796","https://openalex.org/W2802458177","https://openalex.org/W2803895174","https://openalex.org/W2810031830","https://openalex.org/W2912186706","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3122204424","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W4251369602","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W86946229","https://openalex.org/W3009843762","https://openalex.org/W2054360660","https://openalex.org/W1998491546","https://openalex.org/W2913439950","https://openalex.org/W3097589262","https://openalex.org/W2127402788","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W2078455782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buildings":[0],"represent":[1],"a":[2,22,97,119],"significant":[3],"portion":[4],"of":[5,25,106,125,168],"global":[6],"energy":[7,26,32],"consumption.":[8,27],"Ventilation":[9],"units":[10,75],"are":[11],"complex":[12],"components,":[13],"often":[14],"customized":[15],"for":[16,21,108],"the":[17,87,102,123,156,162,166,180],"specific":[18],"building,":[19],"responsible":[20],"large":[23],"part":[24],"Their":[28],"faults":[29],"impact":[30],"buildings'":[31],"efficiency":[33],"and":[34,47,65,111,134,144,165,191,193,204,210],"occupancy":[35],"comfort.":[36],"In":[37],"order":[38],"to":[39,58,62,76,94,201],"ensure":[40],"their":[41],"correct":[42],"operation,":[43],"proper":[44],"fault":[45,189,208],"detection":[46,190,209],"diagnostics":[48,192],"methods":[49],"must":[50],"be":[51,199],"applied.":[52],"Hardware":[53],"redundancy,":[54],"an":[55,151],"effective":[56],"approach":[57],"detect":[59,95],"faults,":[60],"leads":[61],"increased":[63],"costs":[64],"space":[66],"requirements.":[67],"We":[68,89,114,137],"propose":[69],"exploiting":[70],"physical":[71,103],"relations":[72],"inside":[73],"ventilation":[74],"create":[77],"virtual":[78,98,130],"sensors":[79],"from":[80,101],"other":[81],"sensors'":[82],"readings,":[83],"introducing":[84,177],"redundancy":[85,178],"in":[86,155,179],"system.":[88],"use":[90],"two":[91],"different":[92],"measures":[93],"when":[96],"sensor":[99],"deviates":[100],"one:":[104],"coefficient":[105,167],"determination":[107,169],"linear":[109,139],"models,":[110,141,143],"acceptable":[112,163],"range.":[113],"tested":[115],"our":[116],"method":[117,172],"on":[118],"real":[120],"building":[121],"at":[122],"University":[124],"Southern":[126],"Denmark,":[127],"developing":[128],"three":[129],"sensors:":[131],"temperature,":[132],"airflow,":[133],"fan":[135],"speed.":[136],"employed":[138],"regression":[140,146],"statistical":[142],"non-linear":[145],"models.":[147],"All":[148],"models":[149],"detected":[150],"anomalous":[152],"strong":[153],"oscillation":[154],"temperature":[157],"sensors.":[158],"Readings":[159],"fell":[160],"outside":[161],"range":[164],"dropped.":[170],"Our":[171],"showed":[173],"promising":[174],"results":[175],"by":[176],"system,":[181],"which":[182],"can":[183],"benefit":[184],"several":[185],"applications,":[186],"such":[187],"as":[188],"fault-tolerant":[194],"control.":[195],"Future":[196],"work":[197],"will":[198],"necessary":[200],"discover":[202],"thresholds":[203],"set":[205],"up":[206],"automatic":[207],"diagnostics.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}