{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900329843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","title":"A Smartphone-Based System for Automated Bedside Detection of Crackle Sounds in Diffuse Interstitial Pneumonia Patients","display_name":"A Smartphone-Based System for Automated Bedside Detection of Crackle Sounds in Diffuse Interstitial Pneumonia Patients","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900329843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","mag":"2900329843","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30405036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3813/pdf?version=1541578179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3813/pdf?version=1541578179","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030758566","display_name":"Bersa\u00edn A. Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-9767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bersain A. Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081797639","display_name":"Nemecio Olvera-Montes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4014-1736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200362191","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nemecio Olvera-Montes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046383005","display_name":"S. Charleston-Villalobos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-1290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200362191","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Charleston-Villalobos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-1290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031083765","display_name":"R. Gonz\u00e1lez-Camarena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200362191","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez-Camarena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Science Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-3943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Science Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019860938","display_name":"Mayra Mej\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-9872"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayra Mej\u00eda-\u00c1vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City 14080, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City 14080, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077337678","display_name":"T. Aljama-Corrales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200362191","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Aljama-Corrales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200362191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030758566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.1613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88336081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"3813","last_page":"3813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crackles","display_name":"Crackles","score":0.9802080392837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-sounds","display_name":"Respiratory sounds","score":0.7892364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auscultation","display_name":"Auscultation","score":0.666511595249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5535884499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5070090293884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stethoscope","display_name":"Stethoscope","score":0.5006687641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.45794007182121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.44180142879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40941447019577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2732127606868744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.10702461004257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10405483841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.07777133584022522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780908675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973331","display_name":"Crackles","level":3,"score":0.9802080392837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779038","display_name":"Respiratory sounds","level":3,"score":0.7892364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777324038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779054","display_name":"Auscultation","level":2,"score":0.666511595249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5535884499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5070090293884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162339","display_name":"Stethoscope","level":2,"score":0.5006687641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.45794007182121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.44180142879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40941447019577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2732127606868744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.10702461004257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10405483841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.07777133584022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017563","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Interstitial","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3813/pdf?version=1541578179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30405036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30405036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eded13648619430f8b57395730ecd38b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eded13648619430f8b57395730ecd38b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3813 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5257610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6263477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/11/3813/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6263477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6263477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3813/pdf?version=1541578179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900329843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900329843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178628438","https://openalex.org/W1444710798","https://openalex.org/W1966010110","https://openalex.org/W1982907441","https://openalex.org/W1985909983","https://openalex.org/W1987228036","https://openalex.org/W1988343552","https://openalex.org/W1990430361","https://openalex.org/W2005496186","https://openalex.org/W2032867999","https://openalex.org/W2043184922","https://openalex.org/W2055821069","https://openalex.org/W2071797156","https://openalex.org/W2093038151","https://openalex.org/W2099658724","https://openalex.org/W2118299453","https://openalex.org/W2119150218","https://openalex.org/W2120814030","https://openalex.org/W2122887733","https://openalex.org/W2126051824","https://openalex.org/W2126507524","https://openalex.org/W2130366276","https://openalex.org/W2152536757","https://openalex.org/W2157494776","https://openalex.org/W2158728228","https://openalex.org/W2168312801","https://openalex.org/W2170767405","https://openalex.org/W2181497585","https://openalex.org/W2187643710","https://openalex.org/W2227571529","https://openalex.org/W2271197801","https://openalex.org/W2327109843","https://openalex.org/W2330548512","https://openalex.org/W2335800729","https://openalex.org/W2402964572","https://openalex.org/W2528738660","https://openalex.org/W2600694307","https://openalex.org/W6682239293","https://openalex.org/W6683474387","https://openalex.org/W6701771693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840225551","https://openalex.org/W3137052369","https://openalex.org/W3211121566","https://openalex.org/W4312368572","https://openalex.org/W2169933977","https://openalex.org/W4280540323","https://openalex.org/W4375852858","https://openalex.org/W3097103611","https://openalex.org/W2615070281","https://openalex.org/W2933912245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,136,183],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,21,25,86,149,157,175,216],"mobile":[6,26,198],"health":[7,199],"system":[8,200],"for":[9,41,46,80,139],"the":[10,63,75,78,93,109,180,184,189,192,196,208,212],"automated":[11,94],"detection":[12,82,167],"of":[13,92,168,186,194,215],"crackle":[14,81,104],"sounds":[15,51,72,105,112,129],"comprised":[16],"by":[17],"an":[18,142],"acoustical":[19],"sensor,":[20],"smartphone":[22],"device,":[23],"and":[24,69,102,123,156],"application":[27],"(app)":[28],"implemented":[29],"in":[30,56,179,201,210],"Android.":[31],"Although":[32],"pulmonary":[33,213],"auscultation":[34],"with":[35,117,132],"traditional":[36],"stethoscopes":[37],"had":[38],"been":[39],"used":[40],"decades,":[42],"it":[43],"has":[44],"limitations":[45],"detecting":[47],"discontinuous":[48],"adventitious":[49],"respiratory":[50,57,71,111,128],"(crackles)":[52],"that":[53],"commonly":[54],"occur":[55],"diseases.":[58],"The":[59,90,166],"proposed":[60],"app":[61],"allows":[62],"physician":[64],"to":[65,108,120,147,154,162,173,206],"record,":[66],"store,":[67],"reproduce,":[68],"analyze":[70],"directly":[73],"on":[74,85],"smartphone.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"algorithm":[79],"was":[83,96,171],"based":[84],"time-varying":[87],"autoregressive":[88],"modeling.":[89],"performance":[91],"detector":[95],"analyzed":[97],"using:":[98],"(1)":[99],"synthetic":[100],"fine":[101,140],"coarse":[103,169],"randomly":[106],"inserted":[107],"basal":[110],"acquired":[113,127],"from":[114,130,145,152,160],"healthy":[115],"subjects":[116],"different":[118],"signal":[119],"noise":[121],"ratios,":[122],"(2)":[124],"real":[125,187],"bedside":[126],"patients":[131],"interstitial":[133],"diffuse":[134],"pneumonia.":[135],"simulated":[137,181],"scenarios,":[138],"crackles,":[141],"accuracy":[143],"ranging":[144,151,159],"84.86%":[146],"89.16%,":[148],"sensitivity":[150],"93.45%":[153],"97.65%,":[155],"specificity":[158],"99.82%":[161],"99.84%":[163],"were":[164],"found.":[165],"crackles":[170],"found":[172],"be":[174],"more":[176],"challenging":[177],"task":[178],"scenarios.":[182],"case":[185],"data,":[188],"results":[190],"show":[191],"feasibility":[193],"using":[195],"developed":[197],"clinical":[202],"no":[203],"controlled":[204],"environment":[205],"help":[207],"expert":[209],"evaluating":[211],"state":[214],"subject.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}