{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899836188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","title":"Locally Oriented Scene Complexity Analysis Real-Time Ocean Ship Detection from Optical Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Locally Oriented Scene Complexity Analysis Real-Time Ocean Ship Detection from Optical Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899836188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","mag":"2899836188","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30404224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3799/pdf?version=1541510105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3799/pdf?version=1541510105","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023179941","display_name":"Yin Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100087, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111224298","display_name":"Baogui Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baogui Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327685","display_name":"He Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-6493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022557444","display_name":"Fukun Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-9142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fukun Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075134790","display_name":"Lianlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-4425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100087, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014833698","display_name":"Yizhuang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yizhuang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014833698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.4932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7269392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"3799","last_page":"3799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194342613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6330758333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5412362217903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.538777768611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5186866521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4233313798904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.413190633058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3999093770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18288522958755493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194342613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6330758333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5412362217903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.538777768611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5186866521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4233313798904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.413190633058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3999093770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18288522958755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3799/pdf?version=1541510105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30404224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30404224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4bc6c464d7ee44a682413b09be158d10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4bc6c464d7ee44a682413b09be158d10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3799 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5257984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6264079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/11/3799/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6264079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6264079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113799","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3799/pdf?version=1541510105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7022816921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325862","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899836188.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899836188.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549083695","https://openalex.org/W1970782782","https://openalex.org/W1991260085","https://openalex.org/W2003059629","https://openalex.org/W2017226600","https://openalex.org/W2030185887","https://openalex.org/W2044531722","https://openalex.org/W2047728318","https://openalex.org/W2052976608","https://openalex.org/W2056522964","https://openalex.org/W2064094295","https://openalex.org/W2082847308","https://openalex.org/W2085770564","https://openalex.org/W2090991102","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2100503224","https://openalex.org/W2119588908","https://openalex.org/W2122183816","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2146103513","https://openalex.org/W2156256829","https://openalex.org/W2158143121","https://openalex.org/W2164383685","https://openalex.org/W2186928867","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2411589003","https://openalex.org/W2442495293","https://openalex.org/W2539355242","https://openalex.org/W2540379280","https://openalex.org/W2588505606","https://openalex.org/W2596326966","https://openalex.org/W2758555341","https://openalex.org/W2791979332","https://openalex.org/W4242563975","https://openalex.org/W6639624585","https://openalex.org/W6661194076","https://openalex.org/W6686789451","https://openalex.org/W7011777021","https://openalex.org/W7032843059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W2158836806","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W1926736923","https://openalex.org/W2942177010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,29,49,106,125,152,174],"strong":[2,220],"ocean":[3,12,189,216,234],"waves,":[4,221],"broken":[5,222],"clouds,":[6,223],"and":[7,56,111,187,208,227],"extensive":[8,224],"cloud":[9,225],"cover":[10,40],"interferences,":[11],"ship":[13,64,117,155,170,198,217,228,235],"detection":[14,65,128,156,177,199,218,236],"performs":[15],"poorly":[16],"when":[17],"using":[18],"optical":[19,36,190],"remote":[20,37,191],"sensing":[21,38,192],"images.":[22],"In":[23,44],"addition,":[24],"it":[25,209],"is":[26,238],"a":[27,41,62,80,136],"challenge":[28],"detect":[30],"small":[31],"ships":[32],"on":[33,68,179,185,240],"medium":[34],"resolution":[35],"that":[39,195],"large":[42],"area.":[43],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"in":[47,148,157],"order":[48],"balance":[50],"the":[51,75,101,116,144,149,162,165,169,176,196,205,211,232],"requirements":[52],"of":[53,86,143,168,214],"real-time":[54,215],"processing":[55,243],"high":[57],"accuracy":[58],"detection,":[59],"we":[60],"proposed":[61,76,197,233],"novel":[63],"framework":[66,200,237],"based":[67],"locally":[69],"oriented":[70],"scene":[71],"complexity":[72],"analysis.":[73],"First,":[74],"method":[77],"can":[78],"separate":[79],"full":[81],"image":[82,139],"into":[83],"two":[84],"types":[85],"local":[87,93,97,114,159,181],"scenes":[88,98],"(i.e.,":[89],"simple":[90,96,158],"or":[91],"complex":[92,113,180],"scenes).":[94],"Next,":[95,161],"would":[99],"utilize":[100],"fast":[102],"saliency":[103],"model":[104,120,167],"(FSM)":[105],"rapidly":[107],"complete":[108],"candidate":[109],"extraction,":[110],"for":[112],"scenes,":[115],"feature":[118,171],"clustering":[119,172],"(SFCM)":[121],"will":[122],"be":[123],"applied":[124],"achieve":[126,153],"refined":[127],"against":[129],"severe":[130],"background":[131],"interferences.":[132,230],"The":[133],"FSM":[134],"considers":[135],"fusion":[137],"enhancement":[138],"as":[140],"an":[141,241],"input":[142],"pulse":[145],"response":[146],"analysis":[147],"frequency":[150],"domain":[151],"rapid":[154],"scenes.":[160,182],"SFCM":[163],"builds":[164],"descriptive":[166],"algorithm":[173],"ensure":[175],"performance":[178,203],"Extensive":[183],"experiments":[184],"SPOT-5":[186],"GF-2":[188],"images":[193],"show":[194],"has":[201],"better":[202],"than":[204],"state-of-the-art":[206],"methods,":[207],"addresses":[210],"tricky":[212],"problem":[213],"under":[219],"cover,":[226],"fleet":[229],"Finally,":[231],"demonstrated":[239],"onboard":[242],"hardware.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
