{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899166443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","title":"Loosening Monitoring of a Threaded Pipe Connection Using the Electro-Mechanical Impedance Technique\u2014Experimental and Numerical Studies","display_name":"Loosening Monitoring of a Threaded Pipe Connection Using the Electro-Mechanical Impedance Technique\u2014Experimental and Numerical Studies","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899166443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","mag":"2899166443","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30380805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3699/pdf?version=1540915639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3699/pdf?version=1540915639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090162941","display_name":"Yabin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687430","display_name":"Qian Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683550","display_name":"Dongsheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-6687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019051789","display_name":"Sijia Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100687430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.3057,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87028364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"3699","last_page":"3699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.790416955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-zirconate-titanate","display_name":"Lead zirconate titanate","score":0.6602288484573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6331983208656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5601459741592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5515909194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5394682884216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5183125734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-impedance","display_name":"Mechanical impedance","score":0.4994354248046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.47939157485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46433958411216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.43042275309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.33917367458343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33533090353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2811329960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.24118000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1611100137233734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.08253642916679382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.790416955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781128178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883484","display_name":"Lead zirconate titanate","level":4,"score":0.6602288484573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6331983208656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5601459741592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5515909194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5394682884216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5183125734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159447365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6421317","display_name":"Mechanical impedance","level":3,"score":0.4994354248046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.47939157485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46433958411216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.43042275309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.33917367458343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33533090353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2811329960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.24118000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1611100137233734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.08253642916679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3699/pdf?version=1540915639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30380805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30380805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be6838eec2204f13833ba7024e371ed2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be6838eec2204f13833ba7024e371ed2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3699 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5257715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6263680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/11/3699/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6263680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6263680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3699/pdf?version=1540915639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2271141079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IS201626258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326553","funder_display_name":"China Earthquake Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2497320269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51878628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3978827702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51708520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8680949828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XH19031Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326553","funder_display_name":"China Earthquake Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326553","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336480","display_name":"Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899166443.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899166443.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1449063641","https://openalex.org/W1874681100","https://openalex.org/W1972388228","https://openalex.org/W1972656492","https://openalex.org/W1985110503","https://openalex.org/W1986087383","https://openalex.org/W1987060282","https://openalex.org/W1990220936","https://openalex.org/W1992263078","https://openalex.org/W1994614433","https://openalex.org/W1996794844","https://openalex.org/W2018852350","https://openalex.org/W2021476980","https://openalex.org/W2026081515","https://openalex.org/W2027529845","https://openalex.org/W2040938407","https://openalex.org/W2044240740","https://openalex.org/W2050252747","https://openalex.org/W2062155575","https://openalex.org/W2066553568","https://openalex.org/W2076822705","https://openalex.org/W2095166049","https://openalex.org/W2098998976","https://openalex.org/W2114487402","https://openalex.org/W2127862310","https://openalex.org/W2143336005","https://openalex.org/W2256545594","https://openalex.org/W2275721674","https://openalex.org/W2281574084","https://openalex.org/W2335386759","https://openalex.org/W2336702085","https://openalex.org/W2346605265","https://openalex.org/W2503716373","https://openalex.org/W2519517019","https://openalex.org/W2526351505","https://openalex.org/W2534940181","https://openalex.org/W2535008562","https://openalex.org/W2555066392","https://openalex.org/W2605071649","https://openalex.org/W2605839656","https://openalex.org/W2612358442","https://openalex.org/W2744906474","https://openalex.org/W2752657080","https://openalex.org/W2765513770","https://openalex.org/W2774410695","https://openalex.org/W2786595505","https://openalex.org/W2789868185","https://openalex.org/W2801443543","https://openalex.org/W2801540387","https://openalex.org/W2804430562","https://openalex.org/W2884744039","https://openalex.org/W3097902849","https://openalex.org/W6655764436","https://openalex.org/W6785525136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W76001227","https://openalex.org/W2349537384","https://openalex.org/W1986241886","https://openalex.org/W2041511579","https://openalex.org/W3120066331","https://openalex.org/W2549052135","https://openalex.org/W4385545073","https://openalex.org/W1921091955","https://openalex.org/W2163032211","https://openalex.org/W2587678315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Threaded":[0],"connections":[1,86],"are":[2],"the":[3,23,56,71,80,102,115,119,121,145,151,154,158,180,197,201],"most":[4],"common":[5],"pipe":[6,85,91],"fittings":[7],"used":[8],"in":[9,33,87,101],"oil":[10],"and":[11,21,36,104,175],"gas":[12],"transportation":[13],"systems.":[14],"Due":[15],"to":[16,45,78,139],"external":[17],"vibrations,":[18],"cyclic":[19],"loads,":[20],"pollution,":[22],"fitting":[24,98,203],"parts":[25],"may":[26],"start":[27],"getting":[28],"loose,":[29],"which":[30],"could":[31,51],"result":[32],"pipeline":[34,59,202],"leaks":[35],"other":[37],"environmental":[38],"disasters.":[39],"It":[40],"is":[41],"of":[42,55,58,83,153,200],"great":[43,186],"significance":[44],"develop":[46],"a":[47,64,95,105,141,167],"reliable":[48],"technique":[49,75,184],"that":[50,179],"provide":[52],"real-time":[53],"monitoring":[54,196],"looseness":[57,142],"fittings.":[60],"In":[61,118],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"piezoceramic-based":[65,182],"active":[66],"sensing":[67],"method":[68,136],"combined":[69],"with":[70,94,163],"electro-mechanical":[72],"impedance":[73,123,147],"(EMI)":[74],"was":[76,111,137],"developed":[77,155,181],"monitor":[79],"health":[81,198],"condition":[82],"threaded":[84,96],"real":[88],"time.":[89],"Two":[90],"segments":[92],"coupled":[93],"coupling":[97,116],"were":[99,125,161],"assembled":[100],"laboratory,":[103],"lead":[106],"zirconate":[107],"titanate":[108],"(PZT)":[109],"patch":[110],"surface":[112],"bonded":[113],"onto":[114],"part.":[117],"experiment,":[120],"PZT":[122],"signatures":[124],"measured":[126,146],"at":[127],"each":[128],"simulated":[129],"loosening":[130],"condition.":[131],"A":[132],"root-mean-square":[133],"deviation":[134],"(RMSD)":[135],"employed":[138],"build":[140],"index":[143],"from":[144,166,173],"signatures.":[148],"To":[149],"verify":[150],"effectiveness":[152],"EMI":[156,183],"technique,":[157],"experimental":[159,174],"results":[160,177],"compared":[162],"those":[164],"computed":[165],"numerical":[168,176],"simulation.":[169],"The":[170],"good":[171],"agreement":[172],"highlights":[178],"has":[185],"potential":[187],"for":[188,195],"determining":[189],"early":[190],"looseness,":[191],"as":[192,194],"well":[193],"status":[199],"during":[204],"its":[205],"service":[206],"life.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}