{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898636633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","title":"Monitoring Method of Total Seed Mass in a Vibrating Tray Using Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Monitoring Method of Total Seed Mass in a Vibrating Tray Using Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898636633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","mag":"2898636633","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30373302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3659/pdf?version=1540722556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3659/pdf?version=1540722556","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071764531","display_name":"Zhan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-7579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agriculture Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-7579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agriculture Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088888482","display_name":"Fang Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agriculture Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agriculture Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001129358","display_name":"Chunjie Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Jie Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029827598","display_name":"Simon X. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon X. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071764531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67425798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"3659","last_page":"3659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11978","display_name":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11978","display_name":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tray","display_name":"Tray","score":0.8517730236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7200229167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3841964304447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3637932240962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3505067229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32433050870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2811567187309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2712775468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1463319957256317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780950554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613972","display_name":"Tray","level":2,"score":0.8517730236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7200229167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3841964304447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3637932240962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3505067229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32433050870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2811567187309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2712775468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1463319957256317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3659/pdf?version=1540722556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30373302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30373302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b5003f51efe45f4a4c42a236f884d19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b5003f51efe45f4a4c42a236f884d19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3659 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5257953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6264017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/11/3659/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6264017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6264017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18113659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3659/pdf?version=1540722556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3132700734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51305169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4392144189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1808085QE172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5904364955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G775538249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 51775246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7794890150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 51775246, 51305169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898636633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898636633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57671946","https://openalex.org/W1493909250","https://openalex.org/W1964874171","https://openalex.org/W1978403012","https://openalex.org/W1980858172","https://openalex.org/W2006015951","https://openalex.org/W2010558268","https://openalex.org/W2035291643","https://openalex.org/W2060942164","https://openalex.org/W2064935483","https://openalex.org/W2068868366","https://openalex.org/W2088865768","https://openalex.org/W2091835532","https://openalex.org/W2120511884","https://openalex.org/W2222036200","https://openalex.org/W2312312697","https://openalex.org/W2346787590","https://openalex.org/W2388029702","https://openalex.org/W2529337672","https://openalex.org/W2564422295","https://openalex.org/W2592321906","https://openalex.org/W2736110851","https://openalex.org/W2775118077","https://openalex.org/W2895706791","https://openalex.org/W3199549702","https://openalex.org/W4247302569","https://openalex.org/W6688545756","https://openalex.org/W7009359210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086697568","https://openalex.org/W1533056953","https://openalex.org/W2365737231","https://openalex.org/W2802187228","https://openalex.org/W1995033381","https://openalex.org/W2355368051","https://openalex.org/W2347785542","https://openalex.org/W2380299210","https://openalex.org/W2094275509","https://openalex.org/W2391934117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"maintain":[1],"the":[2,16,21,30,34,39,52,63,82,98,109,135,139,147,168,173,183,197,201,210],"continuous":[3],"working":[4],"performance":[5],"of":[6,33,41,54,88,122,128,138],"a":[7,57,75,93,194],"vacuum":[8],"plate":[9,36],"seeder,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12],"important":[13],"to":[14,145,166,206],"monitor":[15,167],"total":[17,169],"seed":[18,22,72,170],"mass":[19,73,171],"in":[20,24,56,74,172],"tray":[23,59,141],"real":[25],"time":[26,46],"and":[27,47,97,196],"accurately":[28],"control":[29],"pickup":[31],"position":[32],"suction":[35],"accordingly.":[37],"Under":[38],"excitation":[40],"reciprocating":[42],"vibration":[43],"varying":[44],"with":[45,92,117],"interference":[48],"by":[49,208],"direction":[50],"angle,":[51],"motion":[53],"seeds":[55,89],"rectangular":[58],"was":[60,78,90,103,113,187,204],"simulated":[61],"using":[62,177,209],"discrete":[64],"element":[65],"method":[66,70],"(DEM).":[67],"A":[68],"measurement":[69,159],"for":[71],"small":[76],"area":[77],"proposed":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81,193],"impulse":[83],"theorem.":[84],"The":[85],"impact":[86],"force":[87,95,129],"monitored":[91],"cantilever":[94],"sensor,":[96],"corresponding":[99],"signal":[100],"processing":[101],"circuit":[102],"designed.":[104],"Calibration":[105],"results":[106,160,176,198],"indicated":[107],"that":[108,182,200],"relative":[110,185,202],"nonlinear":[111],"error":[112,186,203],"less":[114],"than":[115],"2.3%":[116],"an":[118],"average":[119],"seeds-mass-per-unit-area":[120],"(SMA)":[121],"0.3\u207b2.4":[123],"g/cm\u00b2.":[124],"Then,":[125],"four":[126,136,157],"sets":[127],"sensors":[130],"were":[131,143,164,190],"installed":[132],"symmetrically":[133],"near":[134],"corners":[137],"vibrating":[140],"which":[142,155],"used":[144],"measure":[146],"SMA":[148,158],"respectively.":[149],"Back":[150],"propagation":[151],"(BP)":[152],"neural":[153,212],"networks":[154],"take":[156],"as":[161],"input":[162],"parameters":[163],"developed":[165],"tray.":[174],"Monitoring":[175],"DEM":[178],"simulation":[179],"data":[180],"showed":[181],"general":[184],"3.0%.":[188],"Experiments":[189],"carried":[191],"out":[192],"test-rig":[195],"validated":[199],"reduced":[205],"5.0%":[207],"BP":[211],"network":[213],"method.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}