{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896602206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","title":"Characteristics of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) Code Observations for Different Receiver Types and Their Influence on Wide-Lane Ambiguity Resolution","display_name":"Characteristics of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) Code Observations for Different Receiver Types and Their Influence on Wide-Lane Ambiguity Resolution","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896602206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","mag":"2896602206","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30347744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3546/pdf?version=1540196812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3546/pdf?version=1540196812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103191662","display_name":"Yangwei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangwei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042726689","display_name":"Zhenjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101775928","display_name":"Shengyue Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengyue Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329153","display_name":"Wu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699","https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074114111","display_name":"Duojie Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-4360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duojie Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101775928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896","https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.1051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94047306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3546","last_page":"3546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beidou-navigation-satellite-system","display_name":"BeiDou Navigation Satellite System","score":0.7429218292236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-resolution","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","score":0.7088695764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.684853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6463071703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6310595273971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorange","display_name":"Pseudorange","score":0.6269567012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6030294895172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-earth-orbit","display_name":"Medium Earth orbit","score":0.5979375839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5506434440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.534491240978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5308431386947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.49321311712265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geosynchronous-orbit","display_name":"Geosynchronous orbit","score":0.4741651117801666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precise-point-positioning","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","score":0.44923853874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.43047115206718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.41768383979797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.270957887172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2184550166130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1686728298664093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777783341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857141","display_name":"BeiDou Navigation Satellite System","level":4,"score":0.7429218292236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741445","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","level":4,"score":0.7088695764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.684853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6463071703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6310595273971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174201072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187347","display_name":"Pseudorange","level":4,"score":0.6269567012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6030294895172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199301463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218414","display_name":"Medium Earth orbit","level":4,"score":0.5979375839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5506434440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.534491240978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5308431386947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.49321311712265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94042562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472251","display_name":"Geosynchronous orbit","level":3,"score":0.4741651117801666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202511199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239503","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","level":4,"score":0.44923853874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.43047115206718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.41768383979797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.270957887172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2184550166130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1686728298664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3546/pdf?version=1540196812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30347744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30347744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4ece6cef28849f19de33ef014267b39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4ece6cef28849f19de33ef014267b39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3546 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5162060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6210547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/80242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/80242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3546/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6210547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3546/pdf?version=1540196812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G547368452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2016DM15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896602206.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296088527","https://openalex.org/W623125886","https://openalex.org/W1487180161","https://openalex.org/W1967880009","https://openalex.org/W1979322175","https://openalex.org/W1981117933","https://openalex.org/W1989909378","https://openalex.org/W1997164879","https://openalex.org/W2017326589","https://openalex.org/W2057016738","https://openalex.org/W2092799757","https://openalex.org/W2114500068","https://openalex.org/W2177715633","https://openalex.org/W2210296063","https://openalex.org/W2285965585","https://openalex.org/W2289024329","https://openalex.org/W2395484193","https://openalex.org/W2430350977","https://openalex.org/W2586634266","https://openalex.org/W2766827645","https://openalex.org/W2768544674","https://openalex.org/W2775282616","https://openalex.org/W2790988224","https://openalex.org/W2990562569","https://openalex.org/W3197322771","https://openalex.org/W6637227662","https://openalex.org/W6770351597","https://openalex.org/W6801027599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2328146339","https://openalex.org/W2392489569","https://openalex.org/W2146677995","https://openalex.org/W2904645969","https://openalex.org/W3128569746","https://openalex.org/W2967053308","https://openalex.org/W3010876273","https://openalex.org/W2982559794","https://openalex.org/W4323545049","https://openalex.org/W2589611579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"Chinese":[1],"BeiDou":[2],"Navigation":[3,15],"Satellite":[4,16],"System":[5,17],"(BDS)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"an":[9,149],"important":[10],"constitute":[11],"of":[12,22,60,70,95,113,120,157,196,233,291,307],"the":[13,20,49,93,111,201,211,231,289,300,315],"Global":[14],"(GNSS),":[18],"and":[19,24,40,44,65,79,109,126,133,179,208,223,271,278,314],"combination":[21],"GPS":[23,33,197],"BDS":[25,114,158,237,292],"shows":[26],"significant":[27],"improvements":[28],"when":[29],"compared":[30],"with":[31],"single":[32],"system":[34],"for":[35,63,89,117,163,200,221,226,236,245,254,262,276,294],"real-time":[36],"kinematic":[37],"(RTK)":[38],"positioning,":[39],"improves":[41],"on":[42,129,139],"availability":[43],"fixing":[45,305],"rates,":[46],"especially":[47,88],"in":[48,84,154],"East":[50],"Asian":[51],"area.":[52],"While":[53],"network":[54],"RTK":[55],"might":[56],"have":[57],"different":[58,68,74,85,118],"types":[59,69,119],"receivers,":[61,121,165,210],"both":[62,220],"global":[64],"regional":[66],"networks,":[67],"receiver":[71],"may":[72],"adopt":[73],"internal":[75],"multipath":[76,130,290],"mitigation":[77],"methods":[78],"other":[80],"techniques":[81],"that":[82,148,191,195],"result":[83],"pseudorange":[86],"characteristics,":[87],"a":[90,184,246,251,282,295],"multipath.":[91],"Then,":[92,281],"performance":[94],"wide-lane":[96],"ambiguity":[97,304],"resolution":[98],"(WL":[99],"AR)":[100],"is":[101,171,192,285,318],"affected.":[102],"In":[103,205],"this":[104],"study,":[105],"we":[106,135],"first":[107],"analyze":[108],"compare":[110],"characteristics":[112],"dual-frequency":[115],"observations":[116],"including":[122],"Trimble,":[123,206,269],"Leica,":[124],"Javad,":[125,207,270],"Septentrio,":[127],"based":[128],"(MP)":[131],"observables,":[132],"then":[134],"assess":[136],"their":[137],"influence":[138],"double-differenced":[140],"(DD)":[141],"WL":[142,241,255,266,303],"AR.":[143],"numerical":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"obvious":[150],"low-frequency":[151],"component":[152],"exists":[153],"MP":[155,212],"observables":[156],"geostationary":[159],"earth-orbit":[160,181],"satellites":[161,177,182],"(GEOs)":[162],"Leica":[164,234,296],"while":[166,268],"its":[167],"high-frequency":[168,217],"measurement":[169,218],"noise":[170],"very":[172],"small.":[173],"For":[174],"geosynchronous":[175],"orbit":[176],"(IGSOs)":[178],"medium":[180,279],"(MEOs),":[183],"slight":[185],"fluctuation":[186],"can":[187],"also":[188],"be":[189],"observed":[190],"similar":[193],"to":[194,257,287,323],"satellites,":[198],"except":[199,225],"satellite-included":[202,227],"code":[203,228],"bias.":[204,229],"Septentrio":[209,272],"series":[213],"are":[214,311],"dominated":[215],"by":[216],"noise,":[219],"GEOs":[222,238,293],"non-GEOs,":[224],"Furthermore,":[230],"characteristic":[232],"receivers":[235,273],"seriously":[239],"affects":[240],"AR":[242],"and,":[243],"even":[244],"short":[247,277],"baseline,":[248],"it":[249],"takes":[250],"long":[252],"time":[253,317],"ambiguities":[256],"converge,":[258],"or":[259],"not":[260],"converge":[261],"many":[263],"GEO-related":[264,308],"DD":[265],"ambiguities,":[267],"perform":[274],"well":[275],"baselines.":[280],"time-difference":[283],"method":[284],"proposed":[286,301],"mitigate":[288],"receiver.":[297],"After":[298],"applying":[299],"method,":[302],"rates":[306],"satellite":[309],"pairs":[310],"improved":[312],"significantly":[313],"convergence":[316],"shortened":[319],"from":[320],"several":[321],"hours":[322],"ten":[324],"minutes.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}