{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896699437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","title":"Conductometric Soot Sensors: Internally Caused Thermophoresis as an Important Undesired Side Effect","display_name":"Conductometric Soot Sensors: Internally Caused Thermophoresis as an Important Undesired Side Effect","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896699437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","mag":"2896699437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3531/pdf?version=1540360786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3531/pdf?version=1540360786","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108549433","display_name":"Gunter Hagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunter Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065067910","display_name":"Christoph Spannbauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Spannbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059927909","display_name":"Markus Feulner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Feulner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062909366","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Kita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslaw Kita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-9828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103475872","display_name":"Andreas M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ralf Moos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Moos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Engine Research Center (BERC), Department of Functional Materials, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108549433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1193,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1286},"fwci":1.9515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86978632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3531","last_page":"3531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soot","display_name":"Soot","score":0.9053782224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophoresis","display_name":"Thermophoresis","score":0.8405098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulates","display_name":"Particulates","score":0.7015919089317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.6451443433761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4423918128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.4344842731952667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.431541383266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4236100912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.42064422369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.370455801486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3677371144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2679648995399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.17499688267707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.1683390736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11127173900604248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13174856","display_name":"Soot","level":3,"score":0.9053782224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15401063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610090","display_name":"Thermophoresis","level":4,"score":0.8405098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.7015919089317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6451443433761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4423918128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4344842731952667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.431541383266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4236100912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.42064422369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.370455801486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3677371144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2679648995399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17499688267707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.1683390736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11127173900604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3531/pdf?version=1540360786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:4260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai::46148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/46148/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4af0cbeb9c4d4a0f978c408c5e637745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4af0cbeb9c4d4a0f978c408c5e637745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3531 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5162242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6210793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3531/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6210793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3531/pdf?version=1540360786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896699437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896699437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509689223","https://openalex.org/W1566824462","https://openalex.org/W1607697037","https://openalex.org/W1913843042","https://openalex.org/W1965345038","https://openalex.org/W1968287731","https://openalex.org/W1970339495","https://openalex.org/W1981326512","https://openalex.org/W1983794881","https://openalex.org/W1984368059","https://openalex.org/W1985305290","https://openalex.org/W1992875727","https://openalex.org/W2008408342","https://openalex.org/W2010349666","https://openalex.org/W2018278113","https://openalex.org/W2022348265","https://openalex.org/W2028899468","https://openalex.org/W2035774157","https://openalex.org/W2036501083","https://openalex.org/W2037563614","https://openalex.org/W2047030019","https://openalex.org/W2057604145","https://openalex.org/W2070396968","https://openalex.org/W2071942861","https://openalex.org/W2078678138","https://openalex.org/W2084671789","https://openalex.org/W2085408152","https://openalex.org/W2086955273","https://openalex.org/W2089417388","https://openalex.org/W2101498134","https://openalex.org/W2146203299","https://openalex.org/W2153550366","https://openalex.org/W2154116639","https://openalex.org/W2155770732","https://openalex.org/W2180159340","https://openalex.org/W2263031838","https://openalex.org/W2270099329","https://openalex.org/W2316141861","https://openalex.org/W2338547752","https://openalex.org/W2346712170","https://openalex.org/W2364498213","https://openalex.org/W2554234101","https://openalex.org/W2568540404","https://openalex.org/W2590525096","https://openalex.org/W2777249070","https://openalex.org/W2807854981","https://openalex.org/W2884081821","https://openalex.org/W6730147702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520993426","https://openalex.org/W2076944589","https://openalex.org/W4320038702","https://openalex.org/W1616107976","https://openalex.org/W2063754661","https://openalex.org/W2606274213","https://openalex.org/W2564552712","https://openalex.org/W4212930482","https://openalex.org/W2052915171","https://openalex.org/W2047660834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particulate":[0],"matter":[1],"sensors":[2,22,176],"are":[3],"of":[4,11,69,81,105,146,158,173,187],"interest":[5],"for":[6,16,94,169,177],"application":[7],"in":[8],"the":[9,38,49,60,63,70,82,89,100,103,106,110,114,123,129,135,144,150,156,159,162,170],"exhaust":[10],"any":[12],"combustion":[13],"processes,":[14],"especially":[15],"automotive":[17,178],"aftertreatment":[18],"systems.":[19],"Conductometric":[20],"soot":[21,58,115,130,147,175],"have":[23],"been":[24],"serialized":[25],"recently.":[26],"They":[27],"comprise":[28],"planar":[29],"interdigital":[30],"electrodes":[31],"(IDE)":[32],"on":[33,113,149],"an":[34],"insulating":[35],"substrate.":[36],"Between":[37],"IDEs,":[39],"a":[40,75,79],"voltage":[41,87,108,125],"is":[42,46,117,126,132],"applied.":[43],"Soot":[44],"deposition":[45,83,116,148],"accelerated":[47],"by":[48,134],"resulting":[50,136],"electric":[51],"field":[52],"due":[53],"to":[54,182],"electrophoresis.":[55],"With":[56],"increasing":[57,86],"deposition,":[59],"conductance":[61,71],"between":[62,88],"IDE":[64,90],"increases.":[65],"The":[66],"timely":[67],"derivative":[68],"can":[72],"serve":[73],"as":[74],"sensor":[76,111],"signal,":[77],"being":[78],"function":[80],"rate.":[84],"An":[85,138],"would":[91],"be":[92,167],"useful":[93],"detecting":[95],"low":[96],"particle":[97],"exhausts.":[98],"In":[99],"present":[101],"study,":[102],"influence":[104],"applied":[107],"and":[109,161],"temperature":[112],"investigated.":[118],"It":[119,153],"turned":[120],"out":[121],"that":[122,142],"maximum":[124],"limited,":[127],"since":[128],"film":[131],"heated":[133],"current.":[137],"internally":[139],"caused":[140],"thermophoresis":[141],"reduces":[143,154],"rate":[145],"substrate":[151],"follows.":[152],"both":[155],"linearity":[157],"response":[160],"sensitivity.":[163],"These":[164],"findings":[165],"may":[166],"helpful":[168],"further":[171],"development":[172],"conductometric":[174],"exhausts,":[179],"probably":[180],"also":[181],"determine":[183],"real":[184],"driving":[185],"emissions":[186],"particulate":[188],"matter.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}