{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896201509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","title":"Effects of Aggregate Types on the Stress-Strain Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)-Confined Lightweight Concrete","display_name":"Effects of Aggregate Types on the Stress-Strain Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)-Confined Lightweight Concrete","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896201509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","mag":"2896201509","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30340427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3525/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3525/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085032536","display_name":"Pengda Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-7526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengda Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-7526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106941653","display_name":"Lili Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432911","display_name":"Feng Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028578315","display_name":"Xiaoxu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083579076","display_name":"Yingwu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-4652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingwu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053620605","display_name":"Yanchun Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135067","display_name":"Baosteel (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03w8qrn62","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchun Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baoye Group Company Limited, Shanghai 201109, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baoye Group Company Limited, Shanghai 201109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083579076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.4943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91841693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3525","last_page":"3525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibre-reinforced-plastic","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","score":0.8047221899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.769316554069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.6871223449707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6023243069648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness","display_name":"Brittleness","score":0.5951718091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5722708702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5660243630409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5078375935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.47692960500717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-strain","display_name":"Lateral strain","score":0.42643892765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"Shrinkage","score":0.4229012131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress\u2013strain-curve","display_name":"Stress\u2013strain curve","score":0.41400226950645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09629625082015991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.8047221899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.769316554069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6871223449707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6023243069648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.5951718091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5722708702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5660243630409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5078375935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.47692960500717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116642361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6495709","display_name":"Lateral strain","level":2,"score":0.42643892765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.4229012131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518456604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899599","display_name":"Stress\u2013strain curve","level":3,"score":0.41400226950645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09629625082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3525/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30340427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30340427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad2c0f9b3f0d44b8af96553212f12d58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad2c0f9b3f0d44b8af96553212f12d58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3525 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5161605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6209940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3525/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6209940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6209940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3525/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633786255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51578337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1879661385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51622808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4108641471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20170817100253542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4537393886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51622808, 51808348, 51778371, 51578337, 51578338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5911139997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8079312853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51578338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8858424517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51808348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896201509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896201509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W226289873","https://openalex.org/W1154205347","https://openalex.org/W1973570611","https://openalex.org/W1980271342","https://openalex.org/W1987572085","https://openalex.org/W2006788110","https://openalex.org/W2014438438","https://openalex.org/W2015014204","https://openalex.org/W2019149655","https://openalex.org/W2024641919","https://openalex.org/W2025834212","https://openalex.org/W2033627665","https://openalex.org/W2039364806","https://openalex.org/W2044502617","https://openalex.org/W2048956032","https://openalex.org/W2054101206","https://openalex.org/W2058098696","https://openalex.org/W2071774990","https://openalex.org/W2077000980","https://openalex.org/W2082665900","https://openalex.org/W2086952283","https://openalex.org/W2087090364","https://openalex.org/W2134097191","https://openalex.org/W2155481512","https://openalex.org/W2277773800","https://openalex.org/W2334056701","https://openalex.org/W2336639123","https://openalex.org/W2350240470","https://openalex.org/W2390957449","https://openalex.org/W2506312120","https://openalex.org/W2517916253","https://openalex.org/W2538434775","https://openalex.org/W2546926091","https://openalex.org/W2559920515","https://openalex.org/W2561204016","https://openalex.org/W2588433341","https://openalex.org/W2590112735","https://openalex.org/W2591354882","https://openalex.org/W2592073519","https://openalex.org/W2606376314","https://openalex.org/W2734424373","https://openalex.org/W2737509113","https://openalex.org/W2739461674","https://openalex.org/W2748313265","https://openalex.org/W2750507084","https://openalex.org/W2758237118","https://openalex.org/W2765242320","https://openalex.org/W2766207153","https://openalex.org/W2769071178","https://openalex.org/W2771581940","https://openalex.org/W2771931288","https://openalex.org/W2810918299","https://openalex.org/W2884886011","https://openalex.org/W2888541703","https://openalex.org/W2888990321","https://openalex.org/W6682746546","https://openalex.org/W6702817891","https://openalex.org/W6736425928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385967225","https://openalex.org/W2076679895","https://openalex.org/W2052918304","https://openalex.org/W2794988142","https://openalex.org/W2038779476","https://openalex.org/W1623849929","https://openalex.org/W1992559201","https://openalex.org/W2076415425","https://openalex.org/W4321014308","https://openalex.org/W2023841813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"realization":[1],"of":[2,56,113,164,176,194,205,225],"reducing":[3],"concrete":[4,58,86,169,220],"self-weight":[5],"is":[6,63,142,170],"mainly":[7],"to":[8,65,138,145,202,232],"replace":[9],"ordinary":[10,180],"aggregates":[11,76],"with":[12,19,59,88,156,173,242],"lightweight":[13,57,85,168,185,196,219],"aggregates;":[14],"such":[15,25,43],"replacement":[16],"usually":[17],"comes":[18],"some":[20],"intrinsic":[21],"disadvantages":[22],"in":[23],"concrete,":[24,161,197],"as":[26,44],"high":[27],"brittleness":[28],"and":[29,78,99,110,122,149,236],"lower":[30],"mechanical":[31],"properties.":[32],"However,":[33],"these":[34],"shortages":[35],"can":[36,187],"be":[37,188],"effectively":[38],"remedied":[39],"by":[40,74,183],"external":[41,177],"confinement":[42,79,150,166],"fiber":[45],"reinforced":[46],"polymer":[47],"(FRP)":[48],"jacketing.":[49],"To":[50],"accurately":[51],"predict":[52],"the":[53,68,108,116,120,126,129,132,136,146,162,174,191,203,223,233,237],"stress-strain":[54,214,238],"behavior":[55],"lateral":[60,109,137],"confinement,":[61],"it":[62],"necessary":[64],"properly":[66],"understand":[67],"coupling":[69],"effects":[70],"that":[71,135],"are":[72],"caused":[73],"diverse":[75],"types":[77,91,148],"level.":[80,151],"In":[81,152],"this":[82,209],"study,":[83],"FRP-confined":[84,157,195,218],"cylinder":[87],"varying":[89],"aggregate":[90,147,160,182,226],"were":[92,104,240],"tested":[93],"under":[94,128],"axial":[95,111,139],"compression.":[96],"Strain":[97],"gauges":[98],"linear":[100],"variable":[101],"displacement":[102],"transducers":[103],"used":[105],"for":[106,125,167,216],"monitoring":[107],"deformation":[112,123,192,234],"specimens":[114,127],"during":[115],"tests.":[117],"By":[118],"sensing":[119],"strain":[121,140],"data":[124],"tri-axial":[130],"loads,":[131],"results":[133],"showed":[134],"relation":[141,239],"highly":[143],"related":[144],"addition,":[153],"when":[154],"compared":[155],"normal":[158],"weight":[159],"efficiency":[163],"FRP":[165],"gradually":[171],"reduced":[172],"increase":[175],"pressure.":[178],"Replace":[179],"fine":[181],"its":[184],"counterparts":[186],"significantly":[189],"improved":[190],"capacity":[193,235],"meanwhile":[198],"does":[199],"not":[200],"lead":[201],"reduction":[204],"compressive":[206],"strength.":[207],"Plus,":[208],"paper":[210],"modified":[211],"a":[212],"well-established":[213],"model":[215],"an":[217],"column,":[221],"involving":[222],"effect":[224],"types.":[227],"More":[228],"accurate":[229],"expressions":[230],"pertaining":[231],"proposed":[241],"reasonable":[243],"accuracy.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
