{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896358718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","title":"Vehicle Detection by Fusing Part Model Learning and Semantic Scene Information for Complex Urban Surveillance","display_name":"Vehicle Detection by Fusing Part Model Learning and Semantic Scene Information for Complex Urban Surveillance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896358718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","mag":"2896358718","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30336626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3505/pdf?version=1539777941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3505/pdf?version=1539777941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057276700","display_name":"Yingfeng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-9887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingfeng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102808150","display_name":"Ze Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0033-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771674","display_name":"Hai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333930","display_name":"Xiaobo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-1637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630554","display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-3867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Research Institution, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100771674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71822613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3505","last_page":"3505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6696378588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6422199606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.5595206022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5323050022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5072157382965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5017740726470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.47218289971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking-system","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","score":0.46615421772003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4550352096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.4532431960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3831755220890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34167903661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.13742026686668396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6696378588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6422199606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.5595206022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5454176664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5323050022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5072157382965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5017740726470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.47218289971351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84119951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","level":3,"score":0.46615421772003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4550352096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.4532431960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3831755220890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34167903661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.13742026686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3505/pdf?version=1539777941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30336626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30336626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5719b132a2048cf8bf6df544c5a3b0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5719b132a2048cf8bf6df544c5a3b0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3505 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5161727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6210138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3505/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6210138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103505","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3505/pdf?version=1539777941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1024189419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-1094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G113262062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1260639815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G128182909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1764257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313375202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B0105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1375727606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763203698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1664258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763735783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1792432712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1986735479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1764257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2126636765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-1084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2375032072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GY2017006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2427541158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-1084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493017247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2845183848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2856931050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2872264309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2881610648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-1094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2925709577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3065288923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3250117338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-1084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3633962463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1762264, 51875255, U1664258, U1764257, 61601203, 61773184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G386186804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4147523966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GY2017006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G471688200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4982908155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1664258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5308106954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1762264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5336214237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5436782064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1764257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5662347684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0105003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5692650130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735253963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1664258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6353918776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-1094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G659324260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0105003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6606177463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6721909089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6732924404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0105003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6806802732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G685598881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K201801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7036103965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7465081181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7875347348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7920453798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1664258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8225824403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8676609639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Jiangsu","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8693090151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1762264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8700093456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1664258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969121693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GY2017006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896358718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896358718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166750225","https://openalex.org/W1986634836","https://openalex.org/W1993556741","https://openalex.org/W1994205671","https://openalex.org/W2018061181","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2037971948","https://openalex.org/W2048389468","https://openalex.org/W2049457635","https://openalex.org/W2054165040","https://openalex.org/W2056985900","https://openalex.org/W2063800913","https://openalex.org/W2085805060","https://openalex.org/W2088622335","https://openalex.org/W2091249675","https://openalex.org/W2092919213","https://openalex.org/W2111794548","https://openalex.org/W2114508695","https://openalex.org/W2115900659","https://openalex.org/W2121091546","https://openalex.org/W2126413928","https://openalex.org/W2128534087","https://openalex.org/W2142550401","https://openalex.org/W2162846286","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2192104417","https://openalex.org/W2295623328","https://openalex.org/W2607445390","https://openalex.org/W2793067285","https://openalex.org/W6634343353","https://openalex.org/W6736762806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W2282742543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual-based":[0],"vehicle":[1,35,60,80,99,173,196,230,246],"detection":[2,36,174,197],"has":[3],"been":[4,208],"studied":[5],"extensively,":[6],"however":[7],"there":[8],"are":[9,52,93,129,141],"great":[10],"challenges":[11],"in":[12,48,89,155,189,241],"certain":[13],"settings.":[14],"To":[15],"solve":[16],"this":[17,19],"problem,":[18],"paper":[20],"proposes":[21],"a":[22,26,30,38,55,90,103,109,190,202],"probabilistic":[23],"framework":[24],"combining":[25],"scene":[27],"model":[28,100,106],"with":[29,177,182,228,245],"pattern":[31,62],"recognition":[32],"method":[33,45,220],"for":[34],"by":[37,69,102,126],"stationary":[39],"camera.":[40],"A":[41],"semisupervised":[42],"viewpoint":[43,88,188],"inference":[44],"is":[46,67,114,168,180,224],"proposed":[47],"which":[49,167],"five":[50],"viewpoints":[51,231],"defined.":[53],"For":[54,95],"specific":[56],"monitoring":[57],"scene,":[58],"the":[59,78,83,87,98,127,133,145,156,159,162,165,178,183,186,194],"motion":[61],"corresponding":[63],"to":[64,131,192,210,226],"road":[65],"structures":[66],"obtained":[68],"using":[70],"trajectory":[71],"clustering":[72],"through":[73],"an":[74,171],"offline":[75],"procedure.":[76],"Then,":[77],"possible":[79],"location":[81,92,191],"and":[82,108,119,121,150,223,232],"probability":[84,184],"distribution":[85],"around":[86],"fixed":[91],"calculated.":[94],"each":[96],"viewpoint,":[97],"described":[101],"deformable":[104],"part":[105],"(DPM)":[107],"conditional":[110],"random":[111],"field":[112],"(CRF)":[113],"learned.":[115],"Scores":[116],"of":[117,139,147,164,185,204],"root":[118],"parts":[120,149],"their":[122,148],"spatial":[123],"configuration":[124],"generated":[125],"DPM":[128],"used":[130],"learn":[132],"CRF":[134],"model.":[135],"The":[136,214],"occlusion":[137],"states":[138],"vehicles":[140],"defined":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"visibility":[146],"considered":[151,169],"as":[152,170],"latent":[153],"variables":[154],"CRF.":[157],"In":[158,235],"online":[160],"procedure,":[161],"output":[163],"CRF,":[166],"adjusted":[172],"result":[175],"compared":[176],"DPM,":[179],"combined":[181],"apparent":[187],"give":[193],"final":[195],"result.":[198],"Quantitative":[199],"experiments":[200],"under":[201],"variety":[203],"traffic":[205,243],"conditions":[206,244],"have":[207],"contrasted":[209],"test":[211],"our":[212,219,237],"method.":[213],"experimental":[215],"results":[216],"illustrate":[217],"that":[218],"performs":[221,239],"well":[222,240],"able":[225],"deal":[227],"various":[229],"shapes":[233],"effectively.":[234],"particular,":[236],"approach":[238],"complex":[242],"occlusion.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}