{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893703701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","title":"Damage Detection of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tube (CFSST) Column Joints under Cyclic Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers","display_name":"Damage Detection of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tube (CFSST) Column Joints under Cyclic Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893703701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","mag":"2893703701","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30274191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3266/pdf?version=1538126640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3266/pdf?version=1538126640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390019","display_name":"Juan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-8320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110750475","display_name":"Jindong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034499557","display_name":"Wenqiang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-5725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576959","display_name":"Guofeng Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-3634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101576959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":5.5318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96090733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3266","last_page":"3266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.7780542373657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7532581090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.6774969100952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.5796386003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.558253824710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5071747303009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube","display_name":"Tube (container)","score":0.5006332397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.468874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.42988088726997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2541532516479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12133380770683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07505497336387634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.7780542373657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7532581090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6774969100952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.5796386003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.558253824710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5071747303009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.5006332397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.468874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.42988088726997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2541532516479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12133380770683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07505497336387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3266/pdf?version=1538126640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30274191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30274191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:670c09dda24442c4bbf91fea1b6ecf63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/670c09dda24442c4bbf91fea1b6ecf63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3266 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5161957","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6210412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3266/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6210412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3266/pdf?version=1538126640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6051762844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016CFA022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313620","funder_display_name":"Hubei Provincial Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7638778774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51378077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8324969197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313620","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05yaa9j15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893703701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893703701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627754035","https://openalex.org/W1953972216","https://openalex.org/W1968854677","https://openalex.org/W1980039080","https://openalex.org/W1980279829","https://openalex.org/W1980429530","https://openalex.org/W1982601093","https://openalex.org/W1984935417","https://openalex.org/W1986046962","https://openalex.org/W1987833023","https://openalex.org/W1989681369","https://openalex.org/W1992571702","https://openalex.org/W1997183047","https://openalex.org/W2006150913","https://openalex.org/W2007250360","https://openalex.org/W2023730132","https://openalex.org/W2030873736","https://openalex.org/W2034368076","https://openalex.org/W2034975097","https://openalex.org/W2035527623","https://openalex.org/W2047175039","https://openalex.org/W2050119454","https://openalex.org/W2052616969","https://openalex.org/W2055161703","https://openalex.org/W2055200116","https://openalex.org/W2066553568","https://openalex.org/W2069843936","https://openalex.org/W2072943672","https://openalex.org/W2073587593","https://openalex.org/W2076822705","https://openalex.org/W2087129712","https://openalex.org/W2098984772","https://openalex.org/W2156782395","https://openalex.org/W2171309262","https://openalex.org/W2198488615","https://openalex.org/W2281745992","https://openalex.org/W2286710643","https://openalex.org/W2297344047","https://openalex.org/W2325912123","https://openalex.org/W2346605265","https://openalex.org/W2393631167","https://openalex.org/W2509443795","https://openalex.org/W2510647477","https://openalex.org/W2514766611","https://openalex.org/W2534940181","https://openalex.org/W2545879400","https://openalex.org/W2555066392","https://openalex.org/W2559920515","https://openalex.org/W2582330893","https://openalex.org/W2585921617","https://openalex.org/W2591420977","https://openalex.org/W2607308998","https://openalex.org/W2625718349","https://openalex.org/W2742412886","https://openalex.org/W2748313265","https://openalex.org/W2763073294","https://openalex.org/W2767768229","https://openalex.org/W2768422845","https://openalex.org/W2777515857","https://openalex.org/W2782444303","https://openalex.org/W2783020702","https://openalex.org/W2800414230","https://openalex.org/W2800459209","https://openalex.org/W2803396641","https://openalex.org/W2803861686","https://openalex.org/W2804422849","https://openalex.org/W2804430562","https://openalex.org/W2805950903","https://openalex.org/W2807165561","https://openalex.org/W2809209430","https://openalex.org/W2810101168","https://openalex.org/W2870194209","https://openalex.org/W2883733646","https://openalex.org/W6640718076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012283803","https://openalex.org/W4384820447","https://openalex.org/W2072454424","https://openalex.org/W2117438306","https://openalex.org/W2185942010","https://openalex.org/W2260725127","https://openalex.org/W2004297762","https://openalex.org/W1992056405","https://openalex.org/W1966826629","https://openalex.org/W767846903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concrete-filled":[0],"square":[1],"steel":[2,14,68],"tube":[3,15,69],"column":[4],"(CFSSTC)":[5],"joints":[6,29,51,80,150],"are":[7,40,59,89,137,161],"the":[8,25,31,44,63,67,79,92,96,104,107,112,117,120,126,129,141,148,152,158,164,172],"most":[9],"important":[10],"parts":[11],"of":[12,20,27,46,49,66,73,78,95,106,114,122,128,147,157,171],"concrete-filled":[13],"frame":[16],"structures.":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"great":[21],"significance":[22],"to":[23,42,61],"study":[24],"damage":[26,45,65,115],"CFSSTC":[28,50,149,173],"under":[30,52,81,175],"seismic":[32],"loads.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"embedded":[37],"piezoceramic":[38,57,97,135,159],"transducers":[39,136,160],"used":[41,60],"monitor":[43,62],"core":[47,71],"concrete":[48,72],"cyclic":[53,153,176],"loading":[54,83,87],"and":[55,70,85,119,144],"surface-bonded":[56],"disks":[58],"debonding":[64],"two":[74],"specimens.":[75],"The":[76,99,131,155],"damages":[77],"different":[82,86],"levels":[84],"cycles":[88],"evaluated":[90],"by":[91,163],"received":[93],"signal":[94,108],"transducers.":[98],"experimental":[100,165],"results":[101,133,166],"show":[102],"that":[103],"amplitude":[105],"attenuates":[109],"obviously":[110],"with":[111,125,140],"appearance":[113],"in":[116,167],"joints,":[118],"degree":[121],"attenuation":[123],"increases":[124],"development":[127],"damage.":[130],"monitoring":[132,170],"from":[134],"basically":[138],"consistent":[139],"hysteresis":[142],"loops":[143],"skeleton":[145],"curves":[146],"during":[151],"loading.":[154,177],"effectiveness":[156],"verified":[162],"structural":[168],"health":[169],"joint":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}