{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892040662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","title":"An Automation System for Controlling Streetlights and Monitoring Objects Using Arduino","display_name":"An Automation System for Controlling Streetlights and Monitoring Objects Using Arduino","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892040662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","mag":"2892040662","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30241356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3178/pdf?version=1537511137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3178/pdf?version=1537511137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025619568","display_name":"Zain Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-6129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zain Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-6129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045335911","display_name":"Saleem Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-1263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025470082","display_name":"Zeeshan Ilyas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086160150","display_name":"Naila Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-1179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naila Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057540939","display_name":"Shahid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435112","display_name":"Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000545144","display_name":"Jehangir Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehangir Arshad Meo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039941573","display_name":"Hamza Ahmad Madni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Ahmad Madni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-2493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039941573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737","https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.9275,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94230913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"3178","last_page":"3178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.8234961628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.749854326248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7481198310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6133559942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5605249404907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5392943620681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4949149489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4754083752632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46329841017723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.459381639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4561256170272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22982847690582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15149888396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07396712899208069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.8234961628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.749854326248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7481198310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6133559942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5605249404907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5392943620681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4949149489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4754083752632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46329841017723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.459381639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4561256170272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22982847690582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15149888396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07396712899208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3178/pdf?version=1537511137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30241356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30241356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9ab35976130403fb7a1ab970a4a15e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9ab35976130403fb7a1ab970a4a15e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 3178 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/10/3178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6210980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6210980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18103178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3178/pdf?version=1537511137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892040662.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892040662.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989244791","https://openalex.org/W1990260760","https://openalex.org/W1991895738","https://openalex.org/W1995916285","https://openalex.org/W2000049305","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2107789396","https://openalex.org/W2123251735","https://openalex.org/W2136158693","https://openalex.org/W2151473761","https://openalex.org/W2156385131","https://openalex.org/W2181527392","https://openalex.org/W2188879569","https://openalex.org/W2192476189","https://openalex.org/W2470380140","https://openalex.org/W2528081911","https://openalex.org/W2590526289","https://openalex.org/W2592355622","https://openalex.org/W2602616057","https://openalex.org/W2607920435","https://openalex.org/W2779492060","https://openalex.org/W2802654613","https://openalex.org/W2905245725","https://openalex.org/W3038089816","https://openalex.org/W4232600244","https://openalex.org/W6676439362","https://openalex.org/W6677245966","https://openalex.org/W6685506882","https://openalex.org/W6703715570","https://openalex.org/W6734427563","https://openalex.org/W6735526662","https://openalex.org/W6747458143","https://openalex.org/W6757231607","https://openalex.org/W6779941136","https://openalex.org/W7044162334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799932818","https://openalex.org/W2768783059","https://openalex.org/W4229074545","https://openalex.org/W4385574901","https://openalex.org/W2371278243","https://openalex.org/W2089988144","https://openalex.org/W1985703800","https://openalex.org/W2347749188","https://openalex.org/W1972388196","https://openalex.org/W2735419558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17,183],"present":[1],"an":[2,45,135],"Arduino-based":[3],"automation":[4,213],"system":[5,111,138],"to":[6,19,23,86,93,115,141,172],"control":[7],"the":[8,25,36,68,75,82,102,108,117,129,143,156,162,175,181,186,201,209],"streetlights":[9,69,83,103,124],"based":[10,73,127],"on":[11,74,96,128],"solar":[12],"rays":[13],"and":[14,53,77,91,123,146,178,193,215],"object's":[15,78,97],"detection.":[16,79],"aim":[18],"design":[20],"various":[21],"systems":[22,166,188,214],"achieve":[24],"desired":[26],"operations,":[27],"which":[28,81],"no":[29],"longer":[30],"require":[31],"time-consuming":[32],"manual":[33],"switching":[34],"of":[35,158,180],"streetlights.":[37],"The":[38,164],"proposed":[39,109,165,187],"work":[40],"is":[41,112,139,151],"accomplished":[42],"by":[43],"using":[44],"Arduino":[46],"microcontroller,":[47],"a":[48,149],"light":[49],"dependent":[50],"resistor":[51],"(LDR)":[52],"infrared-sensors":[54],"while,":[55],"two":[56],"main":[57],"contributions":[58],"are":[59,167],"presented":[60],"in":[61,200,208],"this":[62],"work.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"we":[65],"show":[66],"that":[67,153,185,204],"can":[70,189],"be":[71,190,206],"controlled":[72],"night":[76,121],"In":[80,133],"automatically":[84],"turn":[85,92,125],"DIM":[87,118],"state":[88,95],"at":[89,120,169,198],"night-time":[90],"HIGH":[94],"detection,":[98],"while":[99],"during":[100],"day-time":[101],"will":[104,154,205],"remain":[105],"OFF.":[106],"Secondly,":[107],"automated":[110],"further":[113],"extended":[114],"skip":[116],"condition":[119],"time,":[122],"ON":[126],"objects'":[130],"detection":[131],"only.":[132],"addition,":[134],"automatic":[136],"door":[137],"introduced":[140],"improve":[142],"safety":[144],"measurements,":[145],"most":[147],"importantly,":[148],"counter":[150],"set":[152],"count":[155],"number":[157],"objects":[159],"passed":[160],"through":[161],"road.":[163],"designed":[168],"lab-scale":[170],"prototype":[171],"experimentally":[173],"validate":[174],"efficiency,":[176],"reliability,":[177],"low-cost":[179],"systems.":[182],"remark":[184],"easily":[191],"tested":[192],"implemented":[194],"under":[195],"real":[196],"conditions":[197],"large-scale":[199],"near":[202],"future,":[203],"useful":[207],"future":[210],"applications":[211],"for":[212],"smart":[216],"homes.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-07T08:38:57.713557","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}