{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889364826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","title":"An Energy Conserving and Transmission Radius Adaptive Scheme to Optimize Performance of Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Energy Conserving and Transmission Radius Adaptive Scheme to Optimize Performance of Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889364826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","mag":"2889364826","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30200347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2885/pdf?version=1536146899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2885/pdf?version=1536146899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068456167","display_name":"Xin Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-2821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431629","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14992734","display_name":"Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05qfq0x09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14992734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14992734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101955004","display_name":"Chengyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-6867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075435434","display_name":"Anfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-4761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006546107","display_name":"Tian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192664086","display_name":"Northeastern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7kzb45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal N. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006334685","display_name":"Zhiping Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Network Engineering, School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Network Engineering, School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068456167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.3196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94885626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"2885","last_page":"2885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.660972535610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6384232640266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6207210421562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6182156205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6069410443305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.5584908723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49401384592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42034468054771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3178797960281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29666978120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29127806425094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1926814317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07727241516113281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.660972535610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6384232640266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6207210421562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6182156205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6069410443305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.5584908723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49401384592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42034468054771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3178797960281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29666978120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29127806425094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1926814317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07727241516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2885/pdf?version=1536146899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30200347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30200347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:070b532c2c984d8bbea9b4efab82adb4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/070b532c2c984d8bbea9b4efab82adb4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 9, p 2885 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5127249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6165506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/9/2885/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6165506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6165506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2885/pdf?version=1536146899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23767047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037902920","https://openalex.org/W2075569139","https://openalex.org/W2091291608","https://openalex.org/W2114865559","https://openalex.org/W2129167380","https://openalex.org/W2315235993","https://openalex.org/W2344670370","https://openalex.org/W2507828263","https://openalex.org/W2524594657","https://openalex.org/W2531766446","https://openalex.org/W2538135430","https://openalex.org/W2591820339","https://openalex.org/W2592966890","https://openalex.org/W2598051563","https://openalex.org/W2600292414","https://openalex.org/W2603106916","https://openalex.org/W2606052344","https://openalex.org/W2620388140","https://openalex.org/W2742432421","https://openalex.org/W2752184975","https://openalex.org/W2765712502","https://openalex.org/W2767010294","https://openalex.org/W2789853347","https://openalex.org/W2789986657","https://openalex.org/W2791632068","https://openalex.org/W2792108956","https://openalex.org/W2793536121","https://openalex.org/W2793685241","https://openalex.org/W2796164071","https://openalex.org/W2797604891","https://openalex.org/W2799470827","https://openalex.org/W2799969611","https://openalex.org/W2800057146","https://openalex.org/W2800173318","https://openalex.org/W2800400528","https://openalex.org/W2800510573","https://openalex.org/W2801034885","https://openalex.org/W2801616940","https://openalex.org/W2802388710","https://openalex.org/W2802697544","https://openalex.org/W2803889994","https://openalex.org/W2805044668","https://openalex.org/W2805350100","https://openalex.org/W2805681858","https://openalex.org/W2808032261","https://openalex.org/W2809548109","https://openalex.org/W2810910761","https://openalex.org/W2811186668","https://openalex.org/W2841540106","https://openalex.org/W2844262563","https://openalex.org/W2876445337","https://openalex.org/W2884503497","https://openalex.org/W2884777714","https://openalex.org/W2886446678","https://openalex.org/W2886935870","https://openalex.org/W2889895804","https://openalex.org/W2892367028","https://openalex.org/W2906981918","https://openalex.org/W2914289538","https://openalex.org/W2951269097","https://openalex.org/W4236351242","https://openalex.org/W6745654649","https://openalex.org/W6752133365","https://openalex.org/W6763811284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898145991","https://openalex.org/W2566010174","https://openalex.org/W2903121411","https://openalex.org/W2805827740","https://openalex.org/W4378365432","https://openalex.org/W4253687361","https://openalex.org/W2913922281","https://openalex.org/W3210690556","https://openalex.org/W4296285856","https://openalex.org/W2027891332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61,132],"energy":[1,8,19,39,65,97,104,139,144,152,186,200,211,326,331,340],"harvesting":[2,40],"wireless":[3],"sensor":[4],"networks":[5],"(EHWSNs),":[6],"the":[7,11,18,21,25,36,44,51,77,81,92,109,115,118,129,135,150,155,158,165,170,181,188,199,209,215,218,228,233,243,257,267,270,273,276,284,296,305,318,329,339],"tension":[9],"of":[10,38,83,91,117,123,162,192,202,217],"network":[12,45,52,234,244,297,311],"can":[13,183,237,287,308],"be":[14,30,238],"relieved":[15],"by":[16,263,292,315,335,346],"obtaining":[17],"from":[20,187,230],"surrounding":[22],"environment,":[23],"but":[24],"cost":[26,37,78,166],"on":[27,167],"hardware":[28,41],"cannot":[29],"ignored.":[31],"Therefore,":[32,157],"how":[33],"to":[34,42,75,102,221,226,253,266],"minimize":[35],"reduce":[43,76,289,310],"deployment":[46,235,290],"cost,":[47],"and":[48,67,79,105,148,164,213,328],"further":[49,239],"optimize":[50,80],"performance,":[53],"is":[54,73,100,126,251,333,343],"still":[55],"a":[56,174,247,322],"challenging":[57],"issue":[58],"in":[59,111,154,204,224,256,301,325],"EHWSNs.":[60,85],"this":[62,124,133,194],"paper,":[63],"an":[64,96],"conserving":[66,98],"transmission":[68,130,176,249,313],"radius":[69,177,250],"adaptive":[70],"(ECTRA)":[71],"scheme":[72,125,172,286,307,320],"proposed":[74,101],"performance":[82,298],"solar-based":[84],"There":[86],"are":[87,114,141,261],"two":[88],"main":[89],"innovations":[90],"ECTRA":[93,171,285,306,319],"scheme.":[94],"Firstly,":[95,283],"approach":[99],"conserve":[103,222],"avoid":[106],"outage":[107],"for":[108,178],"nodes":[110,136,147,163,203],"hotspots,":[112],"which":[113],"bottleneck":[116],"whole":[119],"network.":[120,156],"The":[121,190],"novelty":[122],"adaptively":[127],"rotating":[128],"radius.":[131],"way,":[134],"with":[137,280],"maximum":[138,151,210,330],"consumption":[140,145,153,201,212,327,332],"rotated,":[142],"balancing":[143],"between":[146],"reducing":[149,198,208,242],"battery":[159],"storage":[160],"capacity":[161],"hardware.":[168],"Secondly,":[169,304],"selects":[173],"larger":[175,248],"rotation":[179],"when":[180],"node":[182,216,229],"absorb":[184],"enough":[185],"surroundings.":[189],"advantages":[191,278],"using":[193],"method":[195],"are:":[196],"(a)":[197],"near-sink":[205],"areas,":[206],"thereby":[207],"allowing":[214],"hotspot":[219],"area":[220],"energy,":[223],"order":[225],"prevent":[227],"outage.":[231],"Hence,":[232],"costs":[236,291],"reduced;":[240],"(b)":[241],"delay.":[245],"When":[246],"used":[252],"transmit":[254],"data":[255,264,312],"network,":[258],"fewer":[259],"hops":[260],"needed":[262],"packet":[265],"sink.":[268],"After":[269],"theoretical":[271],"analyses,":[272],"results":[274],"show":[275],"following":[277],"compared":[279],"traditional":[281],"method.":[282],"effectively":[288,309,344],"29.58%":[293],"without":[294],"effecting":[295],"as":[299],"shown":[300],"experiment":[302],"analysis;":[303],"delay":[314],"44\u207b71%;":[316],"Thirdly,":[317],"shows":[321],"better":[323],"balance":[324],"reduced":[334],"27.89%;":[336],"And":[337],"lastly,":[338],"utilization":[341],"rate":[342],"improved":[345],"30.09\u207b55.48%.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
