{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888217724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","title":"Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-Sensor Data Fusion","display_name":"Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-Sensor Data Fusion","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888217724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","mag":"2888217724","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30149565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2792/pdf?version=1535112378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2792/pdf?version=1535112378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326512","display_name":"Hyunseok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-5438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-5438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031210008","display_name":"Dongjun Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-0521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongjun Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Convergence & Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-0521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Convergence & Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031210008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1206,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78727028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"2792","last_page":"2792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7518742084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.7229118943214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6107972264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5708575248718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5150156021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4935380220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4855024814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4455545246601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4385959208011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2988645136356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2984796166419983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7518742084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.7229118943214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6107972264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5708575248718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5150156021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4935380220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4855024814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4455545246601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4385959208011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2988645136356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2984796166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2792/pdf?version=1535112378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30149565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30149565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:315af46b04dd4aa19980447333a166f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/315af46b04dd4aa19980447333a166f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 9, p 2792 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5127021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6165151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/9/2792/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6165151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6165151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18092792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18092792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2792/pdf?version=1535112378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8303753949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18ZH1100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","funder_display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888217724.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888217724.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1869391892","https://openalex.org/W1932329324","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1979147938","https://openalex.org/W2012339697","https://openalex.org/W2038420319","https://openalex.org/W2043286593","https://openalex.org/W2137699621","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2142624305","https://openalex.org/W2151029520","https://openalex.org/W2163023076","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2164636120","https://openalex.org/W2416109166","https://openalex.org/W2518937691","https://openalex.org/W2533800621","https://openalex.org/W2606854773","https://openalex.org/W2753899746","https://openalex.org/W2769912520","https://openalex.org/W2790293245","https://openalex.org/W2806847722","https://openalex.org/W2884316771","https://openalex.org/W2887844257","https://openalex.org/W2946392333","https://openalex.org/W4234332047","https://openalex.org/W4238404964","https://openalex.org/W6639165917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W3200708550","https://openalex.org/W2736680465","https://openalex.org/W2771637876","https://openalex.org/W4294093918","https://openalex.org/W2133833450","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"hybrid":[1,107],"particle":[2],"swarm":[3],"optimization":[4],"(PSO),":[5],"able":[6],"to":[7,42,58,76,109,151],"overcome":[8],"the":[9,16,63,66,79,111,124,133,156],"large-scale":[10],"nonlinearity":[11],"or":[12,97],"heavily":[13],"correlation":[14,98],"in":[15,26,155],"data":[17,55,67,115,146],"fusion":[18,56,68,116,147],"model":[19,69,117,135,148],"of":[20,65,74,82,100,113,132,141],"multiple":[21,34,101],"sensing":[22,45],"information,":[23],"is":[24,70,149],"proposed":[25,134],"this":[27],"paper.":[28],"In":[29],"recent":[30],"smart":[31],"convergence":[32],"technology,":[33],"similar":[35],"and/or":[36],"dissimilar":[37],"sensors":[38,93],"are":[39,52],"widely":[40],"used":[41],"support":[43],"precisely":[44],"information":[46],"from":[47],"different":[48],"perspectives,":[49],"and":[50,94,128],"these":[51],"integrated":[53],"with":[54],"algorithms":[57],"get":[59],"synergistic":[60,157],"effects.":[61],"However,":[62],"construction":[64,112],"not":[71],"trivial":[72],"because":[73],"difficulties":[75],"meet":[77],"under":[78],"restricted":[80],"conditions":[81],"a":[83,106],"multi-sensor":[84],"system":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87],"its":[88],"limited":[89],"options":[90],"for":[91],"deploying":[92],"nonlinear":[95],"characteristics,":[96],"errors":[99],"sensors.":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"presents":[105],"PSO":[108],"facilitate":[110],"robust":[114],"based":[118],"on":[119],"neural":[120],"network":[121],"while":[122],"ensuring":[123],"balance":[125],"between":[126],"exploration":[127],"exploitation.":[129],"The":[130,144],"performance":[131],"was":[136],"evaluated":[137],"by":[138],"benchmarks":[139],"composed":[140],"representative":[142],"datasets.":[143],"well-optimized":[145],"expected":[150],"provide":[152],"an":[153],"enhancement":[154],"accuracy.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}