{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887759740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","title":"A Fiber Bragg Grating Based Torsional Vibration Sensor for Rotating Machinery","display_name":"A Fiber Bragg Grating Based Torsional Vibration Sensor for Rotating Machinery","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887759740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","mag":"2887759740","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18082669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2669/pdf?version=1534755102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2669/pdf?version=1534755102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426866","display_name":"Jingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112112575","display_name":"Li Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048524371","display_name":"Ruiya Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-7604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiya Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-7604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432506","display_name":"Qin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707924","display_name":"Lingling Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-6869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112112575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.01,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77738829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"2669","last_page":"2669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.8248251676559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6969714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsion","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","score":0.6546953320503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsional-vibration","display_name":"Torsional vibration","score":0.6415232419967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5925834774971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5747982859611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.5508147478103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.5078850388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.47772595286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4606620669364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4559198021888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29647165536880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.22132375836372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05783054232597351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.8248251676559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6969714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.6546953320503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87744240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256654","display_name":"Torsional vibration","level":3,"score":0.6415232419967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5925834774971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5747982859611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5508147478103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5078850388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.47772595286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4606620669364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4559198021888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29647165536880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.22132375836372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05783054232597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18082669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2669/pdf?version=1534755102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30110926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22ada7c50f834b63823c8b2978ac7e01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22ada7c50f834b63823c8b2978ac7e01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 8, p 2669 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5065073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6111838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/8/2669/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6111838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6111838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18082669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2669/pdf?version=1534755102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G625395449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51405354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887759740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887759740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993575477","https://openalex.org/W2043993471","https://openalex.org/W2045518662","https://openalex.org/W2067896294","https://openalex.org/W2068396756","https://openalex.org/W2151066929","https://openalex.org/W2152264387","https://openalex.org/W2157436648","https://openalex.org/W2300352380","https://openalex.org/W2350947027","https://openalex.org/W2367947294","https://openalex.org/W2378424465","https://openalex.org/W2379864800","https://openalex.org/W2384622944","https://openalex.org/W2392758961","https://openalex.org/W2588511487","https://openalex.org/W7053456964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463721724","https://openalex.org/W2365148668","https://openalex.org/W2353930781","https://openalex.org/W2917685425","https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W3205454610","https://openalex.org/W3146793764","https://openalex.org/W2014016592","https://openalex.org/W2025425461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,35],"new":[4],"type":[5],"of":[6,43,87,103,127],"torsional":[7,63,124,135],"vibration":[8,64,95,136],"sensor":[9,17,129],"based":[10],"on":[11],"fiber":[12,23,27,45,50,91],"Bragg":[13],"grating":[14],"(FBG).":[15],"The":[16,25,62,81,99,117],"has":[18,58],"two":[19,85],"mass":[20,36,48,79,88],"ball":[21,37,49,89],"optical":[22,26,90],"systems.":[24],"is":[28,38,53,130,139],"directly":[29],"treated":[30],"as":[31,106,108],"an":[32],"elastomer":[33],"and":[34,57,96,101,111,133],"fixed":[39],"in":[40,46,83],"the":[41,44,70,84,104,122,128,134],"middle":[42],"each":[47],"system,":[51],"which":[52,75],"advantageously":[54],"small,":[55],"lightweight,":[56],"anti-electromagnetic":[59],"interference":[60],"properties.":[61],"signal":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67],"calculated":[68],"by":[69,78],"four":[71],"FBGs'":[72],"wavelength":[73],"shifts,":[74],"are":[76,115],"caused":[77],"balls.":[80],"difference":[82],"sets":[86],"systems":[92],"achieves":[93],"anti-horizontal":[94],"anti-temperature":[97],"interference.":[98],"principle":[100],"model":[102],"sensor,":[105],"well":[107],"numerical":[109],"analysis":[110],"structural":[112],"parameter":[113],"design,":[114],"introduced.":[116],"experimental":[118],"conclusions":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"minimum":[123],"natural":[125],"frequency":[126],"27.35":[131],"Hz":[132],"measurement":[137],"sensitivity":[138],"0.3603":[140],"pm/(rad/s\u00b2).":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}