{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884490460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","title":"A Multi-Server Two-Factor Authentication Scheme with Un-Traceability Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography","display_name":"A Multi-Server Two-Factor Authentication Scheme with Un-Traceability Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884490460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","mag":"2884490460","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30041475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2394/pdf?version=1532347503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2394/pdf?version=1532347503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091767796","display_name":"Guosheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-926X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036748693","display_name":"Shuming Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-7541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elementary Educational College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China","School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-7541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elementary Educational College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076870712","display_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110083044","display_name":"Guoai Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028142707","display_name":"Yanhui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-3822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376451","display_name":"Miao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035989329","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-0697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120069","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["High-Tech Research and Development Center, the Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High-Tech Research and Development Center, the Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120069"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036748693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I53592917"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.7387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95324499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"2394","last_page":"2394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.8343125581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8038575053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6470916271209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6140204668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve","display_name":"Elliptic curve","score":0.5832230448722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5765244960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5008981227874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43963927030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.41115081310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35251253843307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34518349170684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.30607539415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2604723274707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2594560980796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13572564721107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.07709836959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07519686222076416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.8343125581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8038575053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6470916271209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6140204668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.5832230448722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5765244960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5008981227874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43963927030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41115081310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35251253843307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34518349170684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.30607539415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2604723274707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2594560980796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13572564721107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07709836959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07519686222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2394/pdf?version=1532347503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30041475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30041475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5b91ea3b9b24aae9f8ef36bb33b9f2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5b91ea3b9b24aae9f8ef36bb33b9f2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 7, p 2394 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5027870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6068574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/7/2394/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2394/pdf?version=1532347503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2792844467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0801901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260033203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884490460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884490460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488945699","https://openalex.org/W1495989020","https://openalex.org/W1537454073","https://openalex.org/W1550483590","https://openalex.org/W1713936078","https://openalex.org/W1826678156","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1967399643","https://openalex.org/W1984131708","https://openalex.org/W1992007967","https://openalex.org/W1994248320","https://openalex.org/W1997065269","https://openalex.org/W1999152634","https://openalex.org/W2008383026","https://openalex.org/W2010122144","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2015934728","https://openalex.org/W2020497756","https://openalex.org/W2021923324","https://openalex.org/W2026130590","https://openalex.org/W2035099839","https://openalex.org/W2038897166","https://openalex.org/W2049495124","https://openalex.org/W2053249018","https://openalex.org/W2054223125","https://openalex.org/W2054857924","https://openalex.org/W2055473620","https://openalex.org/W2056270499","https://openalex.org/W2073868822","https://openalex.org/W2092258731","https://openalex.org/W2092356515","https://openalex.org/W2092830681","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2112578244","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2128718974","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2186525345","https://openalex.org/W2187093997","https://openalex.org/W2514873781","https://openalex.org/W2519160529","https://openalex.org/W2541107254","https://openalex.org/W2564131315","https://openalex.org/W2589783599","https://openalex.org/W2601170509","https://openalex.org/W2620482370","https://openalex.org/W2621152464","https://openalex.org/W2734150319","https://openalex.org/W2775758566","https://openalex.org/W2789666830","https://openalex.org/W2799341537","https://openalex.org/W2799990578","https://openalex.org/W6629678148","https://openalex.org/W6648928215","https://openalex.org/W6659431967","https://openalex.org/W6664243110","https://openalex.org/W6677109490","https://openalex.org/W6682554491","https://openalex.org/W6687105457","https://openalex.org/W7074070699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379281045","https://openalex.org/W4226182343","https://openalex.org/W2031177322","https://openalex.org/W4226476440","https://openalex.org/W1556944867","https://openalex.org/W1577956677","https://openalex.org/W2164478452","https://openalex.org/W2584223401","https://openalex.org/W2950233671","https://openalex.org/W2235903869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,104],"provide":[1,54,76],"secure":[2],"communication,":[3],"the":[4,137,163,168],"authentication-and-key-agreement":[5],"scheme":[6,24,45,83,118,139],"plays":[7],"a":[8,32,114],"vital":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11,147,171],"multi-server":[12,81,115,172],"environments,":[13],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,167],"Things":[16],"(IoT),":[17],"wireless":[18],"sensor":[19],"networks":[20],"(WSNs),":[21],"etc.":[22],"This":[23],"enables":[25],"users":[26],"and":[27,49,58,61,69,92,97,108,128,146,152,165],"servers":[28],"to":[29,64,100],"negotiate":[30],"for":[31],"common":[33],"session":[34],"initiation":[35],"key.":[36],"Our":[37],"proposal":[38],"first":[39],"analyzes":[40],"Amin":[41],"et":[42,79],"al.'s":[43,80],"authentication":[44,82,117],"based":[46],"on":[47],"RSA":[48],"proves":[50],"that":[51,77,136],"it":[52,133],"cannot":[53],"perfect":[55,153],"forward":[56,154],"secrecy":[57],"user":[59,71,94,102,150],"un-traceability,":[60],"is":[62,84,98,134],"susceptible":[63],"offline":[65,88],"password":[66,89],"guessing":[67,90],"attack":[68,91],"key-compromise":[70,93],"impersonation":[72,95],"attack.":[73],"Secondly,":[74],"we":[75,112],"Srinivas":[78],"not":[85],"secured":[86],"against":[87,142],"attack,":[96],"unable":[99],"ensure":[101],"un-traceability.":[103],"remedy":[105],"such":[106],"limitations":[107],"improve":[109],"computational":[110],"efficiency,":[111],"present":[113],"two-factor":[116],"using":[119],"elliptic":[120],"curve":[121],"cryptography":[122],"(ECC).":[123],"Subsequently,":[124],"employing":[125],"heuristic":[126],"analysis":[127],"Burrows\u207bAbadi\u207bNeedham":[129],"logic":[130],"(BAN-Logic)":[131],"proof,":[132],"proven":[135],"presented":[138,169],"provides":[140,149],"security":[141],"all":[143],"known":[144],"attacks,":[145],"particular":[148],"un-traceability":[151],"security.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"appropriate":[157],"comparisons":[158],"with":[159],"prevalent":[160],"works":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"robustness":[164],"feasibility":[166],"solution":[170],"environments.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}