{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883150861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","title":"Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883150861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","mag":"2883150861","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30011958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291/pdf?version=1531821954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291/pdf?version=1531821954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091498185","display_name":"Lilian C. Mutalemwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-5562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian C. Mutalemwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009170109","display_name":"Seokjoo Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-1336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seokjoo Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009170109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":4.6253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94849194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"2291","last_page":"2291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7933748364448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6878345608711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.6778641939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6726500988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6433955430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5932806730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5794966220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5300564169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5170232057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary-model","display_name":"Adversary model","score":0.44036537408828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.422538161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.3764879107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29504522681236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14021918177604675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7933748364448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6878345608711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.6778641939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6726500988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6433955430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5932806730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5794966220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5300564169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5170232057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7606001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686702","display_name":"Adversary model","level":3,"score":0.44036537408828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.422538161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.3764879107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29504522681236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14021918177604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291/pdf?version=1531821954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30011958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30011958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a70a6dbdc64f4afdbe1a0f4b368e8e38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a70a6dbdc64f4afdbe1a0f4b368e8e38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 7, p 2291 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5027783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6068482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/7/2291/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18072291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072291","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291/pdf?version=1531821954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7880974105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2015R1D1A1A01059962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883150861.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883150861.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966725398","https://openalex.org/W2052770634","https://openalex.org/W2088069667","https://openalex.org/W2088745056","https://openalex.org/W2116330776","https://openalex.org/W2133494063","https://openalex.org/W2142856968","https://openalex.org/W2154563674","https://openalex.org/W2276775273","https://openalex.org/W2490875886","https://openalex.org/W2564330869","https://openalex.org/W2597277826","https://openalex.org/W2606992368","https://openalex.org/W2739810208","https://openalex.org/W2754393457","https://openalex.org/W6723194389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123681352","https://openalex.org/W1658340114","https://openalex.org/W2999599390","https://openalex.org/W4295124898","https://openalex.org/W2212585693","https://openalex.org/W3112099530","https://openalex.org/W2088745056","https://openalex.org/W2918039754","https://openalex.org/W2343460230","https://openalex.org/W2247984752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,46],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4,78,114,129],"deployed":[5],"in":[6,11],"sensitive":[7],"applications,":[8,18],"such":[9],"as":[10],"military":[12],"and":[13,37,48,136,161],"asset":[14],"monitoring.":[15],"In":[16],"these":[17],"it":[19,139],"is":[20,29,103],"important":[21],"to":[22,31,43,62,84,141,145,167],"ensure":[23],"good":[24],"source":[25,55,65,83,111,147,164,171],"location":[26,52,66,108,165,172],"privacy.":[27],"This":[28,57],"owing":[30],"the":[32,38,51,54,64,82,85,107,110,120,146,154,159],"open":[33],"nature":[34],"of":[35,40,53,98,109,119],"WSNs":[36],"easiness":[39],"an":[41],"adversary":[42,160],"eavesdrop":[44],"on":[45,69,106],"communication":[47],"back":[49,142],"trace":[50,143],"node.":[56],"paper":[58],"proposes":[59],"a":[60],"scheme":[61,124,156],"preserve":[63],"privacy":[67,166,173],"based":[68],"random":[70,96],"routing":[71,134],"techniques.":[72],"To":[73],"achieve":[74],"high":[75],"privacy,":[76],"packets":[77,113,128],"randomly":[79],"routed":[80,130],"from":[81],"sink":[86],"node":[87,148],"through":[88,116,131],"strategically":[89],"positioned":[90],"mediate":[91,99],"or":[92,100],"diversion":[93,101],"nodes.":[94],"The":[95,122],"selection":[97],"nodes":[102],"location-based.":[104],"Depending":[105],"node,":[112],"forwarded":[115],"different":[117,133],"regions":[118],"network.":[121],"proposed":[123,155],"guarantees":[125],"that":[126,153],"successive":[127],"very":[132],"paths":[135],"adversaries":[137],"find":[138],"confusing":[140],"them":[144],"location.":[149],"Simulation":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"effectively":[157],"confuses":[158],"provides":[162],"higher":[163],"outperform":[168],"other":[169],"routing-based":[170],"schemes.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}