{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806964698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","title":"An Enhanced LoRaWAN Security Protocol for Privacy Preservation in IoT with a Case Study on a Smart Factory-Enabled Parking System","display_name":"An Enhanced LoRaWAN Security Protocol for Privacy Preservation in IoT with a Case Study on a Smart Factory-Enabled Parking System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806964698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","mag":"2806964698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29890704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1888/pdf?version=1528543467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1888/pdf?version=1528543467","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017792460","display_name":"Ilsun You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilsun You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104083973","display_name":"Soonhyun Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soonhyun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042988035","display_name":"Gaurav Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-2945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068070266","display_name":"Vishal Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-6506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051250672","display_name":"Jung Taek Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Taek Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068070266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.7106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95412779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1888","last_page":"1888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.9458284378051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7373853921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5949259400367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5940874814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5080258846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6lowpan","display_name":"6LoWPAN","score":0.48398613929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.46589553356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4398345351219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsec","display_name":"IPsec","score":0.4228667616844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.42260026931762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4104887843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.27411600947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.266634464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.16410264372825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.15063336491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.1364026665687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10015323758125305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.9458284378051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7373853921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5949259400367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5940874814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5080258846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99400001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109775","display_name":"6LoWPAN","level":4,"score":0.48398613929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.46589553356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4398345351219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67396069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210214","display_name":"IPsec","level":3,"score":0.4228667616844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.42260026931762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4104887843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.27411600947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.266634464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.16410264372825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.15063336491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.1364026665687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10015323758125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1888/pdf?version=1528543467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29890704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29890704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8650b07e1d1b4c139e22a3ade27df71e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8650b07e1d1b4c139e22a3ade27df71e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 6, p 1888 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4978210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6021832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/6/1888/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1888/pdf?version=1528543467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5025285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Research Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321301","funder_display_name":"Soonchunhyang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321301","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806964698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806964698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54073830","https://openalex.org/W1538122200","https://openalex.org/W1573295900","https://openalex.org/W1585027190","https://openalex.org/W2003736153","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2028513394","https://openalex.org/W2087129585","https://openalex.org/W2091291608","https://openalex.org/W2131789459","https://openalex.org/W2132544882","https://openalex.org/W2152670919","https://openalex.org/W2399469196","https://openalex.org/W2471815506","https://openalex.org/W2493306725","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2508592749","https://openalex.org/W2522964953","https://openalex.org/W2534849901","https://openalex.org/W2537213955","https://openalex.org/W2555963176","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2577887188","https://openalex.org/W2581555918","https://openalex.org/W2583702757","https://openalex.org/W2584267339","https://openalex.org/W2585366456","https://openalex.org/W2586530066","https://openalex.org/W2587138245","https://openalex.org/W2590191707","https://openalex.org/W2594106143","https://openalex.org/W2597998853","https://openalex.org/W2599770718","https://openalex.org/W2604462068","https://openalex.org/W2605945764","https://openalex.org/W2606431350","https://openalex.org/W2618824331","https://openalex.org/W2621112020","https://openalex.org/W2735481716","https://openalex.org/W2735612510","https://openalex.org/W2752901856","https://openalex.org/W2757467854","https://openalex.org/W2765322180","https://openalex.org/W2766044869","https://openalex.org/W2766800287","https://openalex.org/W2767807820","https://openalex.org/W2770215151","https://openalex.org/W2770542929","https://openalex.org/W2776276349","https://openalex.org/W2780339676","https://openalex.org/W2781145861","https://openalex.org/W2781964717","https://openalex.org/W2782866813","https://openalex.org/W2784135468","https://openalex.org/W2957588610","https://openalex.org/W3100908670","https://openalex.org/W6679702044","https://openalex.org/W6712804043","https://openalex.org/W6732963140","https://openalex.org/W6733148922","https://openalex.org/W6733174511","https://openalex.org/W6744449539","https://openalex.org/W6745673553","https://openalex.org/W6747180758","https://openalex.org/W6747764513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613302626","https://openalex.org/W2091917851","https://openalex.org/W2127305011","https://openalex.org/W40509694","https://openalex.org/W2113728917","https://openalex.org/W3012094840","https://openalex.org/W59804186","https://openalex.org/W2483961905","https://openalex.org/W2006943941","https://openalex.org/W174668443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116,183,200,220,250],"Internet":[1,213],"of":[2,16,22,111,166,212,254,287],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"utilizes":[5],"algorithms":[6],"to":[7,120,131],"facilitate":[8],"intelligent":[9],"applications":[10,30,141],"across":[11],"cities":[12],"in":[13,24,139,252],"the":[14,20,44,70,87,90,112,132,163,169,173,191,196,209,270,275],"form":[15],"smart-urban":[17],"projects.":[18],"As":[19],"majority":[21],"devices":[23,88],"IoT":[25],"are":[26,64],"battery":[27,109],"operated,":[28],"their":[29],"should":[31],"be":[32],"facilitated":[33],"with":[34,99,188,257,274],"a":[35,51,78,104,235,239],"low-power":[36,231],"communication":[37,57,85],"setup.":[38],"Such":[39],"facility":[40],"is":[41,69,77,147,157,186,202,223,244],"possible":[42],"through":[43,204,228],"Low-Power":[45],"Wide-Area":[46],"Network":[47,74],"(LPWAN),":[48],"but":[49,176],"at":[50],"constrained":[52],"bit":[53],"rate.":[54],"For":[55],"long-range":[56,84],"over":[58],"LPWAN,":[59],"several":[60],"approaches":[61],"and":[62,89,124,172,195,208,216,230,260,266,282],"protocols":[63],"adopted.":[65],"One":[66],"such":[67],"protocol":[68,82,106,118,156,185,201,222,272],"Long-Range":[71],"Wide":[72],"Area":[73],"(LoRaWAN),":[75],"which":[76,159],"media":[79],"access":[80],"layer":[81],"for":[83,226,246,269],"between":[86,168],"application":[91,170],"servers":[92],"via":[93],"LPWAN":[94],"gateways.":[95],"However,":[96],"LoRaWAN":[97,137,154],"comes":[98],"fewer":[100],"security":[101,123,143,155,181],"features":[102],"as":[103],"much-secured":[105],"consumes":[107],"more":[108],"because":[110],"exorbitant":[113],"computational":[114],"overheads.":[115],"standard":[117],"fails":[119],"support":[121],"end-to-end":[122,145],"perfect":[125],"forward":[126],"secrecy":[127],"while":[128],"being":[129],"vulnerable":[130],"replay":[133],"attack":[134],"that":[135],"makes":[136],"limited":[138],"supporting":[140],"where":[142],"(especially":[144],"security)":[146],"important.":[148],"Motivated":[149],"by":[150],"this,":[151],"an":[152],"enhanced":[153],"proposed,":[158],"not":[160],"only":[161],"provides":[162],"basic":[164],"functions":[165],"connectivity":[167],"server":[171],"end":[174],"device,":[175],"additionally":[177],"averts":[178],"these":[179],"listed":[180],"issues.":[182],"proposed":[184,221,271],"developed":[187],"two":[189,276],"options,":[190,278],"Default":[192],"Option":[193,198],"(DO)":[194],"Security-Enhanced":[197],"(SEO).":[199],"validated":[203],"Burrows\u207bAbadi\u207bNeedham":[205],"(BAN)":[206],"logic":[207],"Automated":[210],"Validation":[211],"Security":[214,291],"Protocols":[215],"Applications":[217],"(AVISPA)":[218],"tool.":[219],"also":[224],"analyzed":[225],"overheads":[227],"system-based":[229],"device-based":[232],"evaluations.":[233],"Further,":[234],"case":[236],"study":[237],"on":[238],"smart":[240],"factory-enabled":[241],"parking":[242],"system":[243],"considered":[245],"its":[247],"practical":[248],"application.":[249],"results,":[251],"terms":[253],"network":[255],"latency":[256],"reliability":[258],"fitting":[259],"signaling":[261],"overheads,":[262],"show":[263],"paramount":[264],"improvements":[265],"better":[267],"performance":[268],"compared":[273],"handshake":[277],"Pre-Shared":[279],"Key":[280],"(PSK)":[281],"Elliptic":[283],"Curve":[284],"Cryptography":[285],"(ECC),":[286],"Datagram":[288],"Transport":[289],"Layer":[290],"(DTLS).":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}