{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804411067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","title":"Simulation of Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors for Bacterial Detection","display_name":"Simulation of Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors for Bacterial Detection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804411067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","mag":"2804411067","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29799505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1715/pdf?version=1527589166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1715/pdf?version=1527589166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016999774","display_name":"Guangfu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangfu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Automation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System (Ministry of Education), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-4568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Automation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System (Ministry of Education), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010735432","display_name":"M. Meyyappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Meyyappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015332770","display_name":"King Wai Chiu Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-2273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"King Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Automation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-2273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Automation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015332770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3996,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80286318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1715","last_page":"1715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.9159867763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.8512887954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6465486884117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics","display_name":"Multiphysics","score":0.6085304617881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","score":0.5632641911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.5514675974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5402045845985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5115914940834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.44983088970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35065242648124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.22986477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14547491073608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11672702431678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11401861906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11067426204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07799142599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.06829532980918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.062219202518463135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.9159867763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8512887954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6465486884117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.6085304617881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.5632641911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5514675974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5402045845985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5115914940834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.44983088970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35065242648124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22986477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14547491073608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11672702431678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11401861906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11067426204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07799142599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06829532980918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.062219202518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005517","descriptor_name":"Foodborne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1715/pdf?version=1527589166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29799505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29799505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7da136d4b4584814abcd614970806dee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7da136d4b4584814abcd614970806dee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 6, p 1715 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4978263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6021923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/6/1715/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 6; Pages: 1715","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d8deeea5-328d-4f65-a458-126e12e450b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/d8deeea5-328d-4f65-a458-126e12e450b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wu, G, Meyyappan, M & Lai, K W C 2018, 'Simulation of graphene field-effect transistor biosensors for bacterial detection', Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 18, no. 6, 1715. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18061715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1715/pdf?version=1527589166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G174357177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CityU11205815","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3554210131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CityU11205514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804411067.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804411067.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156816749","https://openalex.org/W1866351170","https://openalex.org/W1966837020","https://openalex.org/W1980178308","https://openalex.org/W1981829239","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2023711677","https://openalex.org/W2031305384","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2074809419","https://openalex.org/W2081588627","https://openalex.org/W2088170172","https://openalex.org/W2100702841","https://openalex.org/W2121318898","https://openalex.org/W2326126975","https://openalex.org/W2331460309","https://openalex.org/W2509903796","https://openalex.org/W2529488626","https://openalex.org/W2557857346","https://openalex.org/W2612485695","https://openalex.org/W2726144796","https://openalex.org/W2742900814","https://openalex.org/W2774391539","https://openalex.org/W2922516682","https://openalex.org/W2955621615","https://openalex.org/W3100787518","https://openalex.org/W6606313142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084426624","https://openalex.org/W3026055904","https://openalex.org/W2792869497","https://openalex.org/W4312133600","https://openalex.org/W2567205727","https://openalex.org/W2361803029","https://openalex.org/W2072424359","https://openalex.org/W2061674058","https://openalex.org/W2750055590","https://openalex.org/W1990516236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foodborne":[0],"illness":[1],"is":[2,119],"correlated":[3],"with":[4,46],"the":[5,37,51,54,65,80,86,96,105,108,138,150],"existence":[6],"of":[7,53,58,68,99,137,154],"infectious":[8],"pathogens":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,146],"bacteria":[12],"in":[13,62,110],"food":[14],"and":[15,44,64,82,116,125,152],"drinking":[16],"water.":[17],"Probe-modified":[18],"graphene":[19,69,100],"field":[20],"effect":[21],"transistors":[22],"(G-FETs)":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"shown":[26],"to":[27,49,90,131],"be":[28,91],"suitable":[29],"for":[30,39,149,157],"Escherichia":[31],"coli":[32,60,73],"(E.":[33],"coli)":[34],"detection.":[35],"Here,":[36],"G-FETs":[38,139],"bacterial":[40,117,127],"detection":[41],"are":[42,74],"modeled":[43],"simulated":[45],"COMSOL":[47],"Multiphysics":[48],"understand":[50],"operation":[52],"biosensors.":[55,140],"The":[56,77,121,141],"motion":[57],"E.":[59,72],"cells":[61],"electrolyte":[63],"surface":[66,97],"charge":[67,98],"induced":[70,101],"by":[71,102],"systematically":[75],"investigated.":[76],"comparison":[78],"between":[79],"simulation":[81,142],"experimental":[83],"data":[84],"proves":[85],"sensing":[87,133],"probe":[88],"size":[89],"a":[92,147],"key":[93],"parameter":[94],"affecting":[95],"bacteria.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"relationship":[106],"among":[107],"change":[109],"source-drain":[111],"current":[112],"(\u2206Ids),":[113],"graphene-bacteria":[114,123],"distance":[115,124],"concentration":[118,128],"established.":[120],"shorter":[122],"higher":[126],"give":[129],"rise":[130],"better":[132],"performance":[134],"(larger":[135],"\u2206Ids)":[136],"here":[143],"could":[144],"serve":[145],"guideline":[148],"design":[151],"optimization":[153],"G-FET":[155],"biosensors":[156],"various":[158],"applications.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}