{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802737238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","title":"Smart Waste Collection System with Low Consumption LoRaWAN Nodes and Route Optimization","display_name":"Smart Waste Collection System with Low Consumption LoRaWAN Nodes and Route Optimization","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802737238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","mag":"2802737238","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29738472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1465/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1465/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041550586","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Lozano Murciego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-4471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-4471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012739196","display_name":"Javier Caridad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Caridad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-827X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086486709","display_name":"Juan F. De Paz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-7922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Francisco De Paz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035840336","display_name":"Gabriel Villarrubia Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-2251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Villarrubia Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-2251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37002 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058262278","display_name":"Javier Bajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-4743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Bajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Campus Montegancedo s/n, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-4743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Campus Montegancedo s/n, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041550586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.2354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96021662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"1465","last_page":"1465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.712534487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5890479683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.5700277090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.5581825971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-collection","display_name":"Waste collection","score":0.4620605707168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.448961079120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4229198098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4128190875053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4112085700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3895696699619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37844476103782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3454306125640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3264293074607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2630155682563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","score":0.22734516859054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.22121676802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14264976978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12373077869415283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.712534487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5890479683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5700277090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5581825971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521786372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324934","display_name":"Waste collection","level":3,"score":0.4620605707168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.448961079120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4229198098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4128190875053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4112085700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3895696699619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37844476103782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3454306125640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3264293074607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2630155682563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.22734516859054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.22121676802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14264976978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12373077869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1465/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29738472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29738472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d2b15d7910a49d4a4e24cd10d226075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d2b15d7910a49d4a4e24cd10d226075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 5, p 1465 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4940679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5982603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/5/1465/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 5; Pages: 1465","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051465","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1465/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312331","display_name":"Banco Santander","ror":"https://ror.org/017d1hs72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802737238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802737238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533024968","https://openalex.org/W1551845837","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1784240951","https://openalex.org/W1793690408","https://openalex.org/W1970367338","https://openalex.org/W1972645701","https://openalex.org/W1973060971","https://openalex.org/W1977354669","https://openalex.org/W1981040114","https://openalex.org/W1988219701","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2020238501","https://openalex.org/W2028456276","https://openalex.org/W2029006297","https://openalex.org/W2053770577","https://openalex.org/W2058742972","https://openalex.org/W2064578828","https://openalex.org/W2066878540","https://openalex.org/W2079333601","https://openalex.org/W2085224769","https://openalex.org/W2100222875","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2113876961","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W2166599270","https://openalex.org/W2217151989","https://openalex.org/W2262276395","https://openalex.org/W2412454633","https://openalex.org/W2505089941","https://openalex.org/W2507582667","https://openalex.org/W2515267295","https://openalex.org/W2517343931","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2546338722","https://openalex.org/W2559906851","https://openalex.org/W2582786689","https://openalex.org/W2588521308","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2609621797","https://openalex.org/W2740786049","https://openalex.org/W2742636803","https://openalex.org/W2753903865","https://openalex.org/W2754871503","https://openalex.org/W2760504598","https://openalex.org/W2765322180","https://openalex.org/W2769931268","https://openalex.org/W2772523235","https://openalex.org/W2774622456","https://openalex.org/W2774798868","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W4247157706","https://openalex.org/W6640498132","https://openalex.org/W6643230604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"solutions":[1,20],"for":[2,143,173,186,214],"managing":[3],"waste":[4,80,111,145,230],"have":[5],"emerged":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,99,124,160,201,294],"the":[9,15,31,60,65,103,116,157,174,182,197,203,206,209,223,226,240,247,269,283],"rise":[10],"of":[11,17,33,69,72,91,102,109,120,136,199,208,225,242,246,258,266],"Smart":[12],"Cities":[13],"and":[14,37,54,67,82,107,127,164,205,233,271,279,285,291],"Internet":[16],"Things.":[18],"These":[19],"can":[21,43],"also":[22,168],"be":[23,44,125],"applied":[24],"in":[25,86,134,196,239,268,288],"rural":[26,87],"environments,":[27],"but":[28],"they":[29],"require":[30],"deployment":[32,68,265],"a":[34,79,92,110,141,170,192,251,255,260,272,295],"low":[35,38,55,93],"cost":[36],"consumption":[39,56,94],"sensor":[40,73],"network":[41,74],"which":[42,177,276],"used":[45,85,213],"by":[46,282],"different":[47],"applications.":[48],"Wireless":[49],"technologies":[50],"such":[51,58],"as":[52,59,129,131],"LoRa":[53],"microcontrollers,":[57],"SAM":[61],"L21":[62],"family":[63],"make":[64],"implementation":[66],"this":[70,215],"kind":[71],"possible.":[75],"This":[76,113,148,189],"paper":[77,190],"introduces":[78],"monitoring":[81,114],"management":[83,231],"platform":[84,139],"environments.":[88],"A":[89],"prototype":[90],"wireless":[95],"node":[96,253],"is":[97],"developed":[98,252],"obtain":[100],"measurements":[101],"weight,":[104],"filling":[105,118],"volume":[106,280],"temperature":[108],"container.":[112],"allows":[115],"progressive":[117],"data":[119,154,221,234],"every":[121,179],"town":[122],"container":[123],"gathered":[126],"analysed":[128],"well":[130],"creating":[132],"alerts":[133],"case":[135,193,216,248],"incidence.":[137],"The":[138,244],"features":[140,169],"module":[142,149],"optimising":[144],"collection":[146,175,297],"routes.":[147],"dynamically":[150],"generates":[151],"routes":[152],"from":[153,219,235],"obtained":[155],"through":[156,181],"deployed":[158],"nodes":[159],"save":[161],"energy,":[162],"time":[163,290],"consequently,":[165],"costs.":[166],"It":[167],"mobile":[171],"application":[172],"fleet":[176],"guides":[178],"driver":[180],"best":[183],"route—previously":[184],"calculated":[185],"each":[187],"journey.":[188],"presents":[191],"study":[194,217,249],"performed":[195],"region":[198,241],"Salamanca":[200],"evaluate":[202],"efficiency":[204],"viability":[207],"system’s":[210],"implementation.":[211],"Data":[212],"come":[218],"open":[220],"sources,":[222],"report":[224],"Castilla":[227],"y":[228],"León":[229],"plan":[232],"public":[236],"tender":[237],"procedures":[238],"Salamanca.":[243],"results":[245],"show":[250],"with":[254,263],"great":[256],"lifetime":[257],"operation,":[259],"large":[261],"coverage":[262],"small":[264],"antennas":[267],"region,":[270],"route":[273,298],"optimization":[274],"system":[275],"uses":[277],"weight":[278],"measured":[281],"node,":[284],"provides":[286],"savings":[287],"cost,":[289],"workforce":[292],"compared":[293],"static":[296],"approach.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}