{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800114474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","title":"Adaptive ISAR Imaging of Maneuvering Targets Based on a Modified Fourier Transform","display_name":"Adaptive ISAR Imaging of Maneuvering Targets Based on a Modified Fourier Transform","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800114474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","mag":"2800114474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29702626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1370/pdf?version=1525350195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1370/pdf?version=1525350195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059968598","display_name":"Binbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-153X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100826542","display_name":"Shiyou Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-7986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyou Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069764844","display_name":"Wenzhen Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014131394","display_name":"Pengjiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101406276","display_name":"Zengping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059968598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":31.8459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9915216,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"1370","last_page":"1370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7385812401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6088044047355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.5643662810325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5553200840950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5011227130889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42213818430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3049667179584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.29388415813446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21865633130073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20449748635292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09917798638343811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.7385812401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6088044047355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.5643662810325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5553200840950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5011227130889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42213818430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3049667179584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.29388415813446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21865633130073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20449748635292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09917798638343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1370/pdf?version=1525350195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29702626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29702626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4940442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5981441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/5/1370/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 5; Pages: 1370","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18051370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051370","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1370/pdf?version=1525350195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3044382749","display_name":"\u9ad8\u8f7d\u9891\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u771f\u8865\u507f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u53c2\u6570\u5316ISAR\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61471373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800114474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554624397","https://openalex.org/W1586152912","https://openalex.org/W1914224353","https://openalex.org/W1988133852","https://openalex.org/W2019044268","https://openalex.org/W2024889414","https://openalex.org/W2034990533","https://openalex.org/W2056666213","https://openalex.org/W2073682504","https://openalex.org/W2073850312","https://openalex.org/W2081438586","https://openalex.org/W2086116263","https://openalex.org/W2090265124","https://openalex.org/W2102116272","https://openalex.org/W2110965352","https://openalex.org/W2119644817","https://openalex.org/W2140147143","https://openalex.org/W2146554500","https://openalex.org/W2147991993","https://openalex.org/W2154992791","https://openalex.org/W2157972213","https://openalex.org/W2162727538","https://openalex.org/W2163906842","https://openalex.org/W2170961373","https://openalex.org/W2280108097","https://openalex.org/W2340223468","https://openalex.org/W2508352343","https://openalex.org/W2555675992","https://openalex.org/W2593943202","https://openalex.org/W2596582607","https://openalex.org/W2620739476","https://openalex.org/W2735789666","https://openalex.org/W2759495057","https://openalex.org/W3147323350","https://openalex.org/W6677674856","https://openalex.org/W6681661285","https://openalex.org/W6683480840","https://openalex.org/W6724952663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2170580735","https://openalex.org/W1552305638","https://openalex.org/W2112228652","https://openalex.org/W2613451563","https://openalex.org/W1994788526","https://openalex.org/W2547107543","https://openalex.org/W1966299760","https://openalex.org/W2150075356","https://openalex.org/W2974832783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Focusing":[0],"on":[1],"the":[2,23,36,49,56,64,69,73,78,98,129,148,153,184,201,206],"inverse":[3],"synthetic":[4],"aperture":[5],"radar":[6],"(ISAR)":[7],"imaging":[8,17,99,177,182,189],"of":[9,39,48,77,100,157,205],"maneuvering":[10,25,40,101,158],"targets,":[11],"this":[12],"paper":[13],"presents":[14],"a":[15,84,105,112],"new":[16,185],"method":[18,186],"which":[19,111],"works":[20],"well":[21],"when":[22],"target's":[24,65],"is":[26,89,102,118,125,166,171],"not":[27,167],"too":[28],"severe.":[29],"After":[30],"translational":[31,79],"motion":[32,66,80],"compensation,":[33],"we":[34,139],"describe":[35],"equivalent":[37],"rotation":[38],"targets":[41,159],"by":[42],"two":[43],"variables-the":[44],"relative":[45,131],"chirp":[46,132],"rate":[47,133],"linear":[50],"frequency":[51],"modulated":[52],"(LFM)":[53],"signal":[54],"and":[55,68,91,114,134,143,169,203],"Doppler":[57,135],"focus":[58,136],"shift.":[59,137],"The":[60],"first":[61],"variable":[62],"indicates":[63],"status,":[67],"second":[70],"one":[71],"represents":[72],"possible":[74],"residual":[75],"error":[76],"compensation.":[81],"With":[82],"them,":[83],"modified":[85],"Fourier":[86],"transform":[87],"matrix":[88],"constructed":[90],"then":[92],"used":[93],"for":[94,147,174],"cross-range":[95],"compression.":[96],"Consequently,":[97],"converted":[103],"into":[104],"two-dimensional":[106],"parameter":[107],"optimization":[108,123],"problem":[109],"in":[110],"stable":[113],"clear":[115],"ISAR":[116,155,176],"image":[117],"guaranteed.":[119],"A":[120],"gradient":[121,149],"descent":[122,150],"scheme":[124],"employed":[126],"to":[127,180,199],"obtain":[128],"accurate":[130],"Moreover,":[138],"designed":[140],"an":[141],"efficient":[142],"robust":[144],"initialization":[145],"process":[146],"method,":[151],"thus,":[152],"well-focused":[154],"images":[156],"can":[160],"be":[161],"achieved":[162],"adaptively.":[163],"Human":[164],"intervention":[165],"needed,":[168],"it":[170],"quite":[172],"convenient":[173],"practical":[175],"systems.":[178],"Compared":[179],"precedent":[181],"methods,":[183],"achieves":[187],"better":[188],"quality":[190],"under":[191],"reasonable":[192],"computational":[193],"cost.":[194],"Simulation":[195],"results":[196],"are":[197],"provided":[198],"validate":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"advantages":[204],"proposed":[207],"method.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}