{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802224518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","title":"Multi-Sensor Registration in High-Precision CMM Based on a Composite Standard","display_name":"Multi-Sensor Registration in High-Precision CMM Based on a Composite Standard","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802224518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","mag":"2802224518","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29659547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1220/pdf?version=1525348724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1220/pdf?version=1525348724","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060365518","display_name":"Yan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383455","display_name":"Yiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-6685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072291250","display_name":"Xiuling Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuling Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435267","display_name":"Zhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","TZTEK Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215153, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TZTEK Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215153, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028975570","display_name":"Luhua Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luhua Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030435405","display_name":"Changjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-3851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449952","display_name":"Zhiwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","TZTEK Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215153, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TZTEK Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215153, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028975570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.7097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66130489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"1220","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5609860420227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accuracy-and-precision","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","score":0.5503880977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.47995904088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46440601348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.43079641461372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.4271899461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-measuring-machine","display_name":"Coordinate-measuring machine","score":0.4181434214115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40131086111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20418810844421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18482166528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12950310111045837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5609860420227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202799725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272035","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","level":2,"score":0.5503880977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.47995904088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46440601348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.43079641461372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.4271899461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777511293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426871","display_name":"Coordinate-measuring machine","level":2,"score":0.4181434214115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40131086111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20418810844421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18482166528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12950310111045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1220/pdf?version=1525348724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29659547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29659547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc1405f1406c41cc942b19357aa7c349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc1405f1406c41cc942b19357aa7c349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 4, p 1220 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4874236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5948635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/4/1220/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 4; Pages: 1220","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1220/pdf?version=1525348724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1329897345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013YQ170539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","funder_display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802224518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802224518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986964692","https://openalex.org/W2011793322","https://openalex.org/W2054585288","https://openalex.org/W2086150001","https://openalex.org/W2093347532","https://openalex.org/W2111533800","https://openalex.org/W2130636984","https://openalex.org/W2342093381","https://openalex.org/W2738417407","https://openalex.org/W3150616073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W2154495931","https://openalex.org/W2157946095","https://openalex.org/W1989851559","https://openalex.org/W2894235369","https://openalex.org/W2736761457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Registration":[0],"is":[1,28,44,94,174],"a":[2,21,25,36,41,64,72,78,111,115,120,131],"critical":[3],"step":[4],"in":[5,30,52,86,189],"multi-sensor":[6],"dimensional":[7,191],"measurement.":[8,192],"As":[9],"the":[10,16,48,61,87,92,103,136,139,163,170,178,184],"accuracy":[11],"of":[12,18,63,71,102,147,186],"registration":[13,172,185],"directly":[14],"impacts":[15],"quality":[17],"final":[19],"results,":[20],"reference":[22,65],"sphere":[23],"as":[24],"common":[26,132],"standard":[27,43,69,93,105,179],"problematic":[29],"high-precision":[31,53,190],"registration.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"novel":[37],"method":[38,173],"based":[39],"on":[40,130],"composite":[42,68,104,164],"proposed":[45,171],"to":[46,161],"fuse":[47],"multiple":[49,187],"heterogeneous":[50],"sensors":[51,141,188],"coordinate":[54],"measuring":[55],"machines":[56],"(CMMs),":[57],"which":[58,76,135],"will":[59,128,142],"void":[60],"drawbacks":[62],"sphere.":[66],"The":[67,145],"consists":[70],"cone":[73],"and":[74,119,153,155,176],"cylinder,":[75],"share":[77],"same":[79],"central":[80],"axis.":[81],"To":[82],"ensure":[83],"high":[84],"precision":[85],"submicron":[88],"range,":[89],"or":[90],"better,":[91],"manufactured":[95],"by":[96,108],"an":[97],"ultra-precision":[98],"machine.":[99],"Three":[100],"features":[101,127],"are":[106],"inspected":[107],"three":[109,140],"sensors:":[110],"video":[112],"camera":[113],"(VC),":[114],"tactile":[116],"probe":[117],"(TP),":[118],"chromatic":[121],"confocal":[122],"displacement":[123],"sensor":[124],"(CC).":[125],"All":[126],"concentrate":[129],"point":[133],"through":[134],"relation":[137],"between":[138],"be":[143],"obtained.":[144],"errors":[146],"each":[148],"measurement":[149],"were":[150,158],"analyzed":[151],"theoretically,":[152],"simulations":[154],"real":[156],"experiments":[157],"carried":[159],"out":[160],"verify":[162],"standard.":[165],"This":[166],"study":[167],"demonstrates":[168],"that":[169,177],"stable":[175],"has":[180],"potential":[181],"use":[182],"for":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}