{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2797682489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","title":"Verifying Safety Messages Using Relative-Time and Zone Priority in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"Verifying Safety Messages Using Relative-Time and Zone Priority in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2797682489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","mag":"2797682489","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29652840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1195/pdf?version=1525348409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1195/pdf?version=1525348409","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041017641","display_name":"Sam Banani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-0342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Banani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055879645","display_name":"Steven Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-1199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, CQUniversity, Cairns QLD 4870, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-1199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, CQUniversity, Cairns QLD 4870, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052411697","display_name":"Surapa Thiemjarus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-0381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14316845","display_name":"National Electronics and Computer Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04z82ry91","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I14316845"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surapa Thiemjarus","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14316845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037958608","display_name":"Somsak Kittipiyakul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somsak Kittipiyakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055879645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83288846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8095091581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.7746005654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.7235735654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.7219758629798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.708990216255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6288756132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6094338297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.559359610080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4131420850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.31973111629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16091251373291016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8095091581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.7746005654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7235735654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.7219758629798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.708990216255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6288756132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6094338297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.559359610080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4131420850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.31973111629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16091251373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1195/pdf?version=1525348409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29652840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29652840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:acquire.cqu.edu.au:cqu:17609","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1261898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400635","display_name":"Acquire (CQUniversity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","host_organization_name":"Central Queensland University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Banani, S, Gordon, S, Thiemjarus, S, Kittipiyakul, S, (2018). Verifying safety messages using relative-time and zone priority in vehicular ad hoc networks. Sensors, Vol. 18, No. 4,  p. 1-21 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad58e410715a413d9342e51625d3b642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad58e410715a413d9342e51625d3b642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 4, p 1195 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4874162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5948560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13444958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Verifying_safety_messages_using_relative-time_and_zone_priority_in_vehicular_ad_hoc_networks/13444958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/4/1195/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 4; Pages: 1195","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18041195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1195/pdf?version=1525348409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2797682489.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242309356","https://openalex.org/W1527516633","https://openalex.org/W1563120498","https://openalex.org/W1995783277","https://openalex.org/W1995872016","https://openalex.org/W2013416137","https://openalex.org/W2017954997","https://openalex.org/W2020043802","https://openalex.org/W2026892462","https://openalex.org/W2032160020","https://openalex.org/W2037518276","https://openalex.org/W2045183324","https://openalex.org/W2050134952","https://openalex.org/W2055813944","https://openalex.org/W2065392238","https://openalex.org/W2079064344","https://openalex.org/W2095983617","https://openalex.org/W2096006243","https://openalex.org/W2097067054","https://openalex.org/W2102778622","https://openalex.org/W2105880464","https://openalex.org/W2112004167","https://openalex.org/W2119275390","https://openalex.org/W2121206583","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2128134323","https://openalex.org/W2129174437","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2164229844","https://openalex.org/W2401550853","https://openalex.org/W2521031563","https://openalex.org/W2576010518","https://openalex.org/W2612224785","https://openalex.org/W2951765708","https://openalex.org/W6628953189","https://openalex.org/W7005506006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W4231650586","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W4327774248","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W3046260513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"high-density":[1],"road":[2],"networks,":[3],"with":[4,114,132],"each":[5,49],"vehicle":[6,50],"broadcasting":[7],"multiple":[8],"messages":[9,17,33,41,67,100,103,128],"per":[10],"second,":[11],"the":[12,21,84,96,118,123,148],"arrival":[13],"rate":[14,22],"of":[15,83,98,145,147],"safety":[16,66],"can":[18,27,34,126],"easily":[19],"exceed":[20],"at":[23],"which":[24,40],"digital":[25],"signatures":[26],"be":[28,35],"verified.":[29],"Since":[30],"not":[31],"all":[32],"verified,":[36],"algorithms":[37],"for":[38,68],"selecting":[39],"to":[42,46,63,94,109],"verify":[43,127],"are":[44,107],"required":[45],"ensure":[47],"that":[48,106,122],"receives":[51],"appropriate":[52],"awareness":[53,146],"about":[54],"neighbouring":[55],"vehicles.":[56,150],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"presents":[59],"a":[60],"novel":[61],"scheme":[62,78,125],"select":[64],"important":[65],"verification":[69],"in":[70],"vehicular":[71],"ad":[72],"hoc":[73],"networks":[74],"(VANETs).":[75],"The":[76],"proposed":[77,124],"uses":[79],"location":[80],"and":[81,90,136,140],"direction":[82],"sender,":[85],"as":[86,88],"well":[87],"proximity":[89],"relative-time":[91],"between":[92],"vehicles,":[93],"reduce":[95],"number":[97],"irrelevant":[99],"verified":[101],"(i.e.,":[102],"from":[104,129],"vehicles":[105,131],"unlikely":[108],"cause":[110],"an":[111],"accident).":[112],"Compared":[113],"other":[115],"existing":[116],"schemes,":[117],"analysis":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"nearby":[130,149],"lower":[133],"inter-message":[134],"delay":[135],"reduced":[137],"packet":[138],"loss":[139],"thus":[141],"provides":[142],"high":[143],"level":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}