{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793059604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","title":"Comparison between Modelled and Measured Magnetic Field Scans of Different Planar Coil Topologies for Stress Sensor Applications","display_name":"Comparison between Modelled and Measured Magnetic Field Scans of Different Planar Coil Topologies for Stress Sensor Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793059604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","mag":"2793059604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29561809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18040931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/931/pdf?version=1525344652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/931/pdf?version=1525344652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084537913","display_name":"Robert Gibbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-2263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Gibbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-2263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089993264","display_name":"Gregory Moreton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Moreton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009436838","display_name":"T. Meydan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turgut Meydan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-0507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616075","display_name":"Paul Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen\u2019s Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009436838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1706,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.3788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60556564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"931","last_page":"931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6852532029151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.6639430522918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6056017875671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5494272112846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5325013399124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.49704793095588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4169635772705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37343835830688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3674212098121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3432634770870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33231043815612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32776498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2494153082370758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6852532029151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.6639430522918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6056017875671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5494272112846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5325013399124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.49704793095588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4169635772705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37343835830688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3674212098121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3432634770870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33231043815612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32776498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2494153082370758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18040931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/931/pdf?version=1525344652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29561809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29561809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:110490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84bf322c2f6b48ce9c326c9fb588ff57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84bf322c2f6b48ce9c326c9fb588ff57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 4, p 931 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4874105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5948503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/4/931/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 4; Pages: 931","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18040931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18040931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/931/pdf?version=1525344652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558297741","display_name":"Imaging Stray Magnetic Fields usind 3D Scanning Techniques","funder_award_id":"1717065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6634414479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1717065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7460741573","display_name":"DTP - Cardiff University","funder_award_id":"EP/M507842/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793059604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793059604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991716268","https://openalex.org/W2004525705","https://openalex.org/W2009769719","https://openalex.org/W2051494730","https://openalex.org/W2053105830","https://openalex.org/W2108920891","https://openalex.org/W2110919237","https://openalex.org/W2122288107","https://openalex.org/W2147451535","https://openalex.org/W2156447533","https://openalex.org/W2171381026","https://openalex.org/W2336769959","https://openalex.org/W2402355958","https://openalex.org/W2544431589","https://openalex.org/W2766417193","https://openalex.org/W2767121508","https://openalex.org/W3099769265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387913980","https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W2010009304","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W1975610155","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W3021694725","https://openalex.org/W3006431574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,78,172],"investigation":[1],"of":[2,5,34,95,102,122,136,141,148,183,190],"planar":[3,35],"coils":[4,55],"differing":[6],"topologies,":[7],"when":[8],"combined":[9],"with":[10,70,91,112,133,165],"a":[11,17,71,83,92],"magnetostrictive":[12],"amorphous":[13],"ribbon":[14],"to":[15,58,100],"form":[16],"stress-sensitive":[18],"self-inductor,":[19],"is":[20,68,80,163,176,194],"an":[21],"active":[22],"research":[23],"area":[24],"for":[25,187],"applications":[26],"as":[27],"stress":[28],"or":[29],"pressure":[30],"sensors.":[31],"Four":[32],"topologies":[33],"coil":[36],"(Circular,":[37],"Mesh,":[38],"Meander,":[39],"and":[40,62,98,129,143,161,178,181],"Square)":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"constructed":[44],"using":[45],"copper":[46],"track":[47],"on":[48,82],"30":[49],"mm":[50],"wide":[51],"PCB":[52],"substrate.":[53],"are":[56,110],"energized":[57],"draw":[59],"0.4":[60],"A":[61],"the":[63,113,123,134,149,154,158,166,179,184],"resulting":[64],"magnetic":[65,75],"field":[66,76,127,150,168],"distribution":[67],"observed":[69],"newly":[72],"developed":[73],"three-dimensional":[74,167,188],"scanner.":[77],"system":[79,186],"based":[81],"variably":[84],"angled":[85],"Micromagnetics\u00ae":[86],"STJ-020":[87],"tunneling":[88],"magneto-resistance":[89],"sensor":[90],"spatial":[93],"resolution":[94],"5\u201310":[96],"\u00b5m":[97],"sensitivity":[99],"fields":[101,114,193],"less":[103],"than":[104],"10":[105],"A/m.":[106],"These":[107],"experimental":[108],"results":[109,135],"compared":[111,164],"computed":[115],"by":[116,153],"ANSYS":[117],"Maxwell\u00ae":[118],"finite":[119,173],"element":[120,174],"modelling":[121,175],"same":[124],"topologies.":[125],"Measured":[126],"shape":[128,151],"strength":[130],"correspond":[131],"well":[132],"modelling,":[137],"including":[138],"direct":[139],"observation":[140],"corner":[142],"edge":[144],"effects.":[145],"Three-dimensional":[146],"analysis":[147],"produced":[152],"square":[155],"coil,":[156],"isolating":[157],"components":[159],"H(x)":[160],"H(z),":[162],"solutions":[169],"from":[170],"modelling.":[171],"validated":[177],"accuracy":[180],"utility":[182],"new":[185],"scanning":[189],"general":[191],"stray":[192],"confirmed.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}