{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791650837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","title":"Identifying Time Periods of Minimal Thermal Gradient for Temperature-Driven Structural Health Monitoring","display_name":"Identifying Time Periods of Minimal Thermal Gradient for Temperature-Driven Structural Health Monitoring","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791650837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","mag":"2791650837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18030734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/3/734/pdf?version=1519895644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/3/734/pdf?version=1519895644","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074720535","display_name":"John P. Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020782584","display_name":"Branko Gli\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-5310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branko Glisic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074720535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89660425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"734","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"Temperature gradient","score":0.5542188286781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4374932646751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.4283342957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3534519672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3490959703922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27682262659072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2077130675315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.15539276599884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14040067791938782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137109543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388","display_name":"Temperature gradient","level":2,"score":0.5542188286781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4374932646751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4283342957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3534519672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3490959703922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27682262659072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2077130675315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.15539276599884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14040067791938782}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055595","descriptor_name":"Mechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055595","descriptor_name":"Mechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055595","descriptor_name":"Mechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18030734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/3/734/pdf?version=1519895644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29494496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24f8c6706a0348abb91a33e94841efda","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24f8c6706a0348abb91a33e94841efda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 3, p 734 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4796664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5876612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/3/734/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 3; Pages: 734","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18030734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/3/734/pdf?version=1519895644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1113520261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI- 1434455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3628993679","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Structural Identification & Health Monitoring using Temperature-Driven Data","funder_award_id":"1434455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5127030001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1434455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5954070948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6507447573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"several","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791650837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791650837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596433956","https://openalex.org/W1973772814","https://openalex.org/W1974640177","https://openalex.org/W2006609433","https://openalex.org/W2008890037","https://openalex.org/W2026356153","https://openalex.org/W2030738763","https://openalex.org/W2035652711","https://openalex.org/W2041915168","https://openalex.org/W2042136389","https://openalex.org/W2074225283","https://openalex.org/W2078085744","https://openalex.org/W2130628895","https://openalex.org/W2132006552","https://openalex.org/W2315392634","https://openalex.org/W2328562738","https://openalex.org/W2474985623","https://openalex.org/W2527319807","https://openalex.org/W2552652288","https://openalex.org/W2606577269","https://openalex.org/W2778199868","https://openalex.org/W2789635807","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6660770095","https://openalex.org/W6679288961","https://openalex.org/W6702312699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2013797933","https://openalex.org/W2209982021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temperature":[0],"changes":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3,16,41,88,189],"large":[4],"role":[5,19],"in":[6,20,38,87,93,144],"the":[7,34,65,76,79,82,105,115,135,145,158,163,169,173,176,192,196,212],"day":[8,10],"to":[9,45,59,120,194],"structural":[11,66,124],"behavior":[12,125],"of":[13,64,71,81,154,165,175,184,198],"structures,":[14],"but":[15],"smaller":[17],"direct":[18],"most":[21],"contemporary":[22],"Structural":[23],"Health":[24],"Monitoring":[25],"(SHM)":[26],"analyses.":[27],"Temperature-Driven":[28],"SHM":[29],"will":[30],"consider":[31],"temperature":[32,44],"as":[33,96,98],"principal":[35],"driving":[36],"force":[37],"SHM,":[39],"relating":[40],"measurable":[42,46],"input":[43],"output":[47],"generalized":[48,54],"strain":[49,100],"(strain,":[50],"curvature,":[51],"etc.)":[52,58],"and":[53,101,112,117,126,171,206],"displacement":[55],"(deflection,":[56],"rotation,":[57],"create":[60],"three-dimensional":[61],"signatures":[62,136],"descriptive":[63],"behavior.":[67],"Identifying":[68],"time":[69,182],"periods":[70,183],"minimal":[72,185],"thermal":[73,142,178,186,200],"gradient":[74,187],"provides":[75],"foundation":[77],"for":[78,180],"formulation":[80],"temperature-deformation-displacement":[83],"model.":[84],"Thermal":[85],"gradients":[86,143],"structure":[89,146,190],"can":[90,131],"cause":[91],"curvature":[92],"multiple":[94],"directions,":[95],"well":[97],"non-linear":[99],"stress":[102],"distributions":[103],"within":[104],"cross-sections,":[106],"which":[107],"significantly":[108],"complicates":[109],"data":[110,209],"analysis":[111],"interpretation,":[113],"distorts":[114],"signatures,":[116],"may":[118],"lead":[119],"unreliable":[121],"conclusions":[122],"regarding":[123],"condition.":[127],"These":[128],"adverse":[129],"effects":[130],"be":[132],"minimized":[133],"if":[134],"are":[137,147,204],"evaluated":[138],"at":[139,217],"times":[140],"when":[141],"minimal.":[148],"This":[149],"paper":[150],"proposes":[151],"two":[152,160],"classes":[153],"methods":[155,203],"based":[156],"on":[157,168,188,215],"following":[159],"metrics:":[161],"(i)":[162],"range":[164],"raw":[166],"temperatures":[167],"structure,":[170],"(ii)":[172],"distribution":[174],"local":[177],"gradients,":[179],"identifying":[181],"with":[191,208],"ability":[193],"vary":[195],"tolerance":[197],"acceptable":[199],"gradients.":[201],"The":[202],"tested":[205],"validated":[207],"collected":[210],"from":[211],"Streicker":[213],"Bridge":[214],"campus":[216],"Princeton":[218],"University.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}