{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791740441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","title":"Parameter Estimation of the Thermal Network Model of a Machine Tool Spindle by Self-made Bluetooth Temperature Sensor Module","display_name":"Parameter Estimation of the Thermal Network Model of a Machine Tool Spindle by Self-made Bluetooth Temperature Sensor Module","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791740441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","mag":"2791740441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29473877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/656/pdf?version=1519868894","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/656/pdf?version=1519868894","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022137748","display_name":"Yuan-Chieh Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Chieh Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan. r04543023@ntu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan. r04543023@ntu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091679175","display_name":"Yuh\u2010Chung Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-8182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuh-Chung Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National ILan University, No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., Yilan City, Yilan County 260, Taiwan","Department of Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National ILan University, No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., Yilan City, Yilan County 260, Taiwan. ychu@niu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National ILan University, No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., Yilan City, Yilan County 260, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National ILan University, No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., Yilan City, Yilan County 260, Taiwan. ychu@niu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111777435","display_name":"Pei\u2010Zen Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Zen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan. changpz@ntu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan. changpz@ntu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091679175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9991,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73460376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"656","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6324677467346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-tool","display_name":"Machine tool","score":0.6315938830375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.6214284896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5635632872581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5248023271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.49096205830574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33273079991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32171446084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24643805623054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.24273410439491272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6324677467346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5941749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Machine tool","level":2,"score":0.6315938830375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6214284896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5635632872581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5248023271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.49096205830574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33273079991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32171446084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24643805623054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24273410439491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/656/pdf?version=1519868894","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29473877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29473877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f6c495eedc94dbab8d5d3bfc724ced6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f6c495eedc94dbab8d5d3bfc724ced6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 656 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/2/656/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 2; Pages: 656","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5855917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5855917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/656/pdf?version=1519868894","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1052468712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 105-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192399272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3468423577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5563719332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106-2221-E-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939887807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791740441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791740441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321074605","https://openalex.org/W1974028348","https://openalex.org/W1978143006","https://openalex.org/W1981956318","https://openalex.org/W1994596444","https://openalex.org/W1998060702","https://openalex.org/W2035565542","https://openalex.org/W2042005770","https://openalex.org/W2043260762","https://openalex.org/W2044008652","https://openalex.org/W2050236706","https://openalex.org/W2055394923","https://openalex.org/W2063088346","https://openalex.org/W2084308970","https://openalex.org/W2094111096","https://openalex.org/W2137386875","https://openalex.org/W2172084626","https://openalex.org/W2282845755","https://openalex.org/W2288981278","https://openalex.org/W2491998198","https://openalex.org/W2494832765","https://openalex.org/W2499921934","https://openalex.org/W2516813750","https://openalex.org/W2576629868","https://openalex.org/W2785953515","https://openalex.org/W2884202111","https://openalex.org/W2889882589","https://openalex.org/W3155762550","https://openalex.org/W4240691156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W2322402661","https://openalex.org/W2389079374","https://openalex.org/W2372429262","https://openalex.org/W2903653170","https://openalex.org/W2722482855","https://openalex.org/W2090642002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0,24],"characteristic":[1],"analysis":[2],"is":[3,187,208],"essential":[4],"for":[5,171],"machine":[6,49,112],"tool":[7,50,113,170],"spindles":[8,135,192],"because":[9],"sudden":[10],"failures":[11],"may":[12],"occur":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,39,82,116,189],"unexpected":[16],"thermal":[17,46],"issue.":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20],"presents":[21],"a":[22,58,166,194,205],"lumped-parameter":[23],"Network":[25],"Model":[26,211],"(TNM)":[27],"and":[28,35,44,74,96,128,141,153,168,183,216],"its":[29],"parameter":[30],"estimation":[31,140],"scheme,":[32],"including":[33],"hardware":[34],"software,":[36,105],"in":[37,202],"order":[38],"characterize":[40],"both":[41],"the":[42,53,55,83,104,106,111,123,157,161,172,184,190,199,219],"steady-state":[43],"transient":[45],"behavior":[47],"of":[48,69,110,125,134,180],"spindles.":[51],"For":[52,103,197],"hardware,":[54],"authors":[56],"develop":[57],"Bluetooth":[59],"Temperature":[60],"Sensor":[61],"Module":[62],"(BTSM)":[63],"which":[64],"accompanying":[65],"with":[66,175,193],"three":[67],"types":[68],"temperature-sensing":[70],"probes":[71],"(magnetic,":[72],"screw,":[73],"probe).":[75],"Its":[76],"specification,":[77],"through":[78],"experimental":[79,142],"test,":[80],"achieves":[81],"precision":[84],"\u00b1(0.1":[85],"+":[86],"0.0029|t|)":[87],"\u00b0C,":[88,91],"resolution":[89],"0.00489":[90],"power":[92],"consumption":[93],"7":[94],"mW,":[95],"size":[97],"\u00d840":[98],"mm":[99],"\u00d7":[100],"27":[101],"mm.":[102],"heat":[107,126],"transfer":[108,127],"characteristics":[109],"spindle":[114],"correlative":[115],"rotating":[117],"speed":[118],"are":[119],"derived":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122],"theory":[124],"empirical":[129],"formula.":[130],"The":[131],"predictive":[132],"TNM":[133,207],"was":[136],"developed":[137],"by":[138,210],"grey-box":[139],"results.":[143],"Even":[144],"under":[145],"such":[146],"complicated":[147],"operating":[148],"conditions":[149],"as":[150],"various":[151],"speeds":[152],"different":[154],"initial":[155],"conditions,":[156],"experiments":[158],"validate":[159],"that":[160],"present":[162,185],"modeling":[163],"methodology":[164],"provides":[165],"robust":[167],"reliable":[169],"temperature":[173],"prediction":[174],"normalized":[176],"mean":[177],"square":[178],"error":[179],"99.5%":[181],"agreement,":[182],"approach":[186],"transferable":[188],"other":[191],"similar":[195],"structure.":[196],"realizing":[198],"edge":[200],"computing":[201],"smart":[203],"manufacturing,":[204],"reduced-order":[206],"constructed":[209],"Order":[212],"Reduction":[213],"(MOR)":[214],"technique":[215],"implemented":[217],"into":[218],"real-time":[220],"embedded":[221],"system.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}