{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790990641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","title":"Statistical Analysis of Stress Signals from Bridge Monitoring by FBG System","display_name":"Statistical Analysis of Stress Signals from Bridge Monitoring by FBG System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790990641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","mag":"2790990641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29414850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/491/pdf?version=1517978902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/491/pdf?version=1517978902","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016148902","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Wei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Wei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087112506","display_name":"Youhua Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-5068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Hua Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-5068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002235151","display_name":"P.S. Xi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Sen Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016148902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.6651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93491317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"491","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthotropic-material","display_name":"Orthotropic material","score":0.850703775882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.7651314735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.5802542567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deck","display_name":"Deck","score":0.5046032667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.48768293857574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4453679323196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.4321233034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.2777292728424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09887418150901794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131336679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901006","display_name":"Orthotropic material","level":3,"score":0.850703775882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7651314735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.5802542567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.5046032667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48768293857574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4453679323196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4321233034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.2777292728424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09887418150901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/491/pdf?version=1517978902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29414850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29414850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3138159bc5364edf86c025637057c7d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3138159bc5364edf86c025637057c7d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 491 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/2/491/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 2; Pages: 491","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5855928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5855928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/491/pdf?version=1517978902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2368137528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 2017YFC0806100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5188165539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017QNA4024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5456917221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6852322984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"150090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","funder_display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669902302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0806100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790990641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790990641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964154438","https://openalex.org/W1973879873","https://openalex.org/W1988000681","https://openalex.org/W1992447074","https://openalex.org/W1996072180","https://openalex.org/W2001343342","https://openalex.org/W2003260736","https://openalex.org/W2012475895","https://openalex.org/W2020085751","https://openalex.org/W2020612930","https://openalex.org/W2025144325","https://openalex.org/W2030726574","https://openalex.org/W2031413013","https://openalex.org/W2047128077","https://openalex.org/W2049163115","https://openalex.org/W2051350020","https://openalex.org/W2051509194","https://openalex.org/W2063131914","https://openalex.org/W2065186018","https://openalex.org/W2075097479","https://openalex.org/W2082741200","https://openalex.org/W2084380446","https://openalex.org/W2092673567","https://openalex.org/W2095359136","https://openalex.org/W2097643783","https://openalex.org/W2111368136","https://openalex.org/W2135379464","https://openalex.org/W2154659901","https://openalex.org/W2169048283","https://openalex.org/W2170853024","https://openalex.org/W2282518859","https://openalex.org/W2285208919","https://openalex.org/W2488678869","https://openalex.org/W2535539071","https://openalex.org/W2765626083","https://openalex.org/W4255375128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993621285","https://openalex.org/W2365108511","https://openalex.org/W377279688","https://openalex.org/W2063452981","https://openalex.org/W2810138845","https://openalex.org/W2167212930","https://openalex.org/W1520117739","https://openalex.org/W2368897139","https://openalex.org/W343956528","https://openalex.org/W2283899589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,95],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,90,117],"fiber":[4],"Bragg":[5],"grating":[6],"(FBG)-based":[7],"stress":[8,68,104,130,145,170,184,189],"monitoring":[9,185,199],"system":[10,186],"instrumented":[11],"on":[12],"an":[13,153,194],"orthotropic":[14,63,204],"steel":[15,64,205],"deck":[16],"arch":[17],"bridge":[18],"is":[19,106,132,150,179],"demonstrated.":[20],"The":[21,66,124,166,181],"FBG":[22,45],"sensors":[23,46],"are":[24,47,84],"installed":[25],"at":[26,55],"two":[27],"types":[28],"of":[29,43,60,89,100,111,128,136,146,160,163,169,174,203],"critical":[30],"fatigue-prone":[31],"welded":[32,148,177],"joints":[33],"to":[34],"measure":[35],"the":[36,50,56,61,72,79,87,97,101,109,129,142,147,158,175],"strain":[37],"and":[38,52,58,75,81,187,200],"temperature":[39,76],"signals.":[40],"A":[41],"total":[42],"64":[44],"deployed":[48],"around":[49],"rib-to-deck":[51],"rib-to-diagram":[53],"areas":[54],"mid-span":[57],"quarter-span":[59],"investigated":[62],"bridge.":[65],"local":[67],"behaviors":[69],"caused":[70],"by":[71,108,134,152],"highway":[73],"loading":[74],"effect":[77],"during":[78],"construction":[80],"operation":[82],"periods":[83],"presented":[85],"with":[86,116],"aid":[88],"wavelet":[91],"multi-resolution":[92],"analysis":[93],"approach.":[94,123],"addition,":[96],"multi-modal":[98],"characteristic":[99,168],"rainflow":[102],"counted":[103],"spectrum":[105,131],"modeled":[107],"method":[110,155],"finite":[112],"mixture":[113],"distribution":[114,127],"together":[115],"genetic":[118],"algorithm":[119],"(GA)-based":[120],"parameter":[121],"estimation":[122],"optimal":[125],"probability":[126],"determined":[133],"use":[135],"Bayesian":[137],"information":[138],"criterion":[139],"(BIC).":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"hot":[143],"spot":[144],"joint":[149,178],"calculated":[151],"extrapolation":[154],"recommended":[156],"in":[157],"specification":[159],"International":[161],"Institute":[162],"Welding":[164],"(IIW).":[165],"stochastic":[167],"concentration":[171],"factor":[172],"(SCF)":[173],"concerned":[176],"addressed.":[180],"proposed":[182],"FBG-based":[183],"probabilistic":[188],"evaluation":[190],"methods":[191],"can":[192],"provide":[193],"effective":[195],"tool":[196],"for":[197],"structural":[198],"condition":[201],"assessment":[202],"bridges.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}