{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790629278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","title":"Foil Strain Gauges Using Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube Yarn: Fabrication and Calibration","display_name":"Foil Strain Gauges Using Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube Yarn: Fabrication and Calibration","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790629278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","mag":"2790629278","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29401745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/464/pdf?version=1517993320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/464/pdf?version=1517993320","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075746013","display_name":"Jandro L. Abot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jandro L. Abot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-7322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075939297","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Ricardo G\u00f3ngora-Rubio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-055X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio R. G\u00f3ngora-Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075698015","display_name":"Jude C. Anike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jude C. Anike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-5815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012204389","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Y. Kiyono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Y. Kiyono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107251924","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Augusto Motta Mello","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis A. M. Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112580562","display_name":"Valtemar Fernandes Cardoso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valtemar F. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045358872","display_name":"Reinaldo L. S. Rosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinaldo L. S. Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085123613","display_name":"Derek A. Kuebler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek A. Kuebler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018357512","display_name":"Grace E. Brodeur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace E. Brodeur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063982888","display_name":"Amani H. Alotaibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani H. Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114526475","display_name":"Marisa P. Coene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa P. Coene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089411807","display_name":"Lauren M. Coene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren M. Coene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005884714","display_name":"Elizabeth Jean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-5863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079909524","display_name":"Rafael Santiago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-719X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael C. Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101763439","display_name":"de Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco H. A. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010289965","display_name":"Ricardo C. Rangel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-1041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Rangel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019428901","display_name":"Gilles Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-945X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles P. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057054887","display_name":"Kalayu Belay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8248082","display_name":"Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4wc133","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalayu Belay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, 2077 East Paul Dirac Dr., Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, 2077 East Paul Dirac Dr., Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027608599","display_name":"Luciana W. da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana W. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technological Research, Bionanomanufacturing Group, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 532, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-901, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008856645","display_name":"Rafael Traldi Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael T. Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049529166","display_name":"Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Seabra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio C. Seabra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 158, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035456220","display_name":"Em\u00edlio Carlos Nelli Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-1713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Em\u00edlio C. N. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering and Mechanical Systems, School of Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231, S\u00e3o Paulo SP-05508-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075746013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.6714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82640431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"464","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoresistive-effect","display_name":"Piezoresistive effect","score":0.907987117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.7837498188018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7518227696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-factor","display_name":"Gauge factor","score":0.6978850364685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foil-method","display_name":"FOIL method","score":0.6797254085540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.6481147408485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5975271463394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5186744928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.4436008930206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.43872249126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotube","display_name":"Nanotube","score":0.4254283010959625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3276202082633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07600194215774536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198490522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932915","display_name":"Piezoresistive effect","level":2,"score":0.907987117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.7837498188018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7518227696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527632","display_name":"Gauge factor","level":4,"score":0.6978850364685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.6797254085540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.6481147408485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5975271463394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5186744928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4436008930206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.43872249126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.4254283010959625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3276202082633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07600194215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/464/pdf?version=1517993320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29401745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29401745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30d1890ccb9e4e4e9cde14ddcb0533eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30d1890ccb9e4e4e9cde14ddcb0533eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 464 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/2/464/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 2; Pages: 464","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5855930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5855930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020464","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/464/pdf?version=1517993320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1961796296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3551845371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX15AT64HS02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G373525612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-15-1-0177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6445134369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-10-1-0040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6933432230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-10-1-0040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7639634596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX15AT64HS02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239394271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8581673783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-15-1-0177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323339","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790629278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790629278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340263924","https://openalex.org/W564810687","https://openalex.org/W1607312043","https://openalex.org/W1976947133","https://openalex.org/W1983981573","https://openalex.org/W1987592799","https://openalex.org/W2004072722","https://openalex.org/W2019671260","https://openalex.org/W2020947606","https://openalex.org/W2028527374","https://openalex.org/W2029832022","https://openalex.org/W2034141040","https://openalex.org/W2034491278","https://openalex.org/W2036615031","https://openalex.org/W2037826973","https://openalex.org/W2038551799","https://openalex.org/W2050070623","https://openalex.org/W2050305948","https://openalex.org/W2053501250","https://openalex.org/W2053581124","https://openalex.org/W2054806165","https://openalex.org/W2056085935","https://openalex.org/W2059381179","https://openalex.org/W2059468085","https://openalex.org/W2066677507","https://openalex.org/W2077610274","https://openalex.org/W2077686302","https://openalex.org/W2077760876","https://openalex.org/W2077859322","https://openalex.org/W2090915280","https://openalex.org/W2093454408","https://openalex.org/W2093933104","https://openalex.org/W2097767495","https://openalex.org/W2101527464","https://openalex.org/W2107890555","https://openalex.org/W2111931721","https://openalex.org/W2118845714","https://openalex.org/W2120194888","https://openalex.org/W2122720938","https://openalex.org/W2124688272","https://openalex.org/W2126871259","https://openalex.org/W2126974508","https://openalex.org/W2128612938","https://openalex.org/W2149905870","https://openalex.org/W2155605920","https://openalex.org/W2164889311","https://openalex.org/W2222052671","https://openalex.org/W2269493142","https://openalex.org/W2404934666","https://openalex.org/W2499130578","https://openalex.org/W2605711359","https://openalex.org/W2733004382","https://openalex.org/W2743702310","https://openalex.org/W2771045367","https://openalex.org/W2771894976","https://openalex.org/W2779767288","https://openalex.org/W2804923398","https://openalex.org/W2908130800","https://openalex.org/W2994017154","https://openalex.org/W4229873055","https://openalex.org/W4250092671","https://openalex.org/W6757207257","https://openalex.org/W6818933398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744351851","https://openalex.org/W2132407804","https://openalex.org/W2049538737","https://openalex.org/W2042855856","https://openalex.org/W2972728178","https://openalex.org/W2033744549","https://openalex.org/W2022758665","https://openalex.org/W1742480457","https://openalex.org/W1985482365","https://openalex.org/W4200238974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon":[0],"nanotube":[1,43,153],"yarns":[2],"are":[3,55,91,113,155],"micron-scale":[4],"fibers":[5],"comprised":[6],"by":[7],"tens":[8],"of":[9,11,34,60,67,76,104,107,121,191,196],"thousands":[10],"carbon":[12,42,152],"nanotubes":[13],"in":[14,99,118],"their":[15,122,134,178],"cross":[16],"section":[17],"and":[18,96,116,138,161,166,181,220],"exhibiting":[19],"piezoresistive":[20,47,179],"characteristics":[21],"that":[22,63,81,145,173,182],"can":[23,162],"be":[24,218],"tapped":[25],"to":[26,70,127,158,222],"sense":[27],"strain.":[28],"This":[29,130],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"the":[32,46,58,65,68,77,83,88,94,100,105,108,119,164,174,183,208,224],"details":[33,75],"novel":[35],"foil":[36,51,109,147,199,213],"strain":[37,52,78,110,148,160,200,214,225],"gauge":[38,53,79,111,149,184,215,226],"sensor":[39,210],"configurations":[40,216],"comprising":[41,151],"yarn":[44,154],"as":[45],"sensing":[48],"element.":[49],"The":[50,73],"sensors":[54,69,80,112,150],"designed":[56,219],"using":[57],"results":[59,206],"parametric":[61],"studies":[62],"maximize":[64],"sensitivity":[66],"mechanical":[71,140],"loading.":[72,141],"fabrication":[74],"exhibit":[82],"highest":[84],"sensitivity,":[85],"based":[86],"on":[87,203,207],"modeling":[89],"results,":[90],"described":[92],"including":[93],"materials":[95],"procedures":[97],"used":[98],"first":[101],"prototypes.":[102],"Details":[103],"calibration":[106,205],"also":[114,171],"provided":[115],"discussed":[117],"context":[120],"electromechanical":[123],"characterization":[124,131],"when":[125],"bonded":[126],"metallic":[128,198],"specimens.":[129],"included":[132],"studying":[133],"response":[135,180],"under":[136],"monotonic":[137],"cyclic":[139],"It":[142,169],"was":[143,170],"shown":[144],"these":[146,204],"sensitive":[156],"enough":[157],"capture":[159],"replicate":[163],"loading":[165,175],"unloading":[167],"cycles.":[168],"observed":[172],"rate":[176],"affects":[177],"factors":[185,227],"were":[186],"all":[187],"above":[188],"one":[189],"order":[190],"magnitude":[192],"higher":[193],"than":[194],"those":[195],"typical":[197],"gauges.":[201],"Based":[202],"initial":[209],"configurations,":[211],"new":[212],"will":[217],"fabricated,":[221],"increase":[223],"even":[228],"more.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}