{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790135849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","title":"Vehicle Detection with Occlusion Handling, Tracking, and OC-SVM Classification: A High Performance Vision-Based System","display_name":"Vehicle Detection with Occlusion Handling, Tracking, and OC-SVM Classification: A High Performance Vision-Based System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790135849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","mag":"2790135849","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29382078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/374/pdf?version=1521098334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/374/pdf?version=1521098334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086902403","display_name":"Roxana Velazquez-Pupo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-5054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Velazquez-Pupo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091427180","display_name":"Alberto Sierra-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Sierra-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086698147","display_name":"Deni Torres-Rom\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-7712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deni Torres-Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032320629","display_name":"Yuriy V. Shkvarko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuriy Shkvarko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075803496","display_name":"Jayro Santiago-Paz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-0074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayro Santiago-Paz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-0074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020188175","display_name":"David G\u00f3mez\u2010Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-3369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133208","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Proyectos en Ambiente y Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgk3y06","country_code":"MX","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133208"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G\u00f3mez-Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, Intel Tecnolog\u00eda de Mexico, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-3369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Intel Tecnolog\u00eda de Mexico, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028271426","display_name":"Daniel Robles-Valdez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-5917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Robles-Valdez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-5917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052400430","display_name":"Fernando Hermosillo-Reynoso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Hermosillo-Reynoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069375684","display_name":"Misael Romero-Delgado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misael Romero-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Research and Education of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, CINVESTAV Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45019, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075803496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.8172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95225265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"374","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7665653228759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7180899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6709814667701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6543992757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5658177733421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.5317749977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4985041618347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking-system","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","score":0.47363582253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4202682375907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.4172195494174957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.3941688537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1528739631175995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7665653228759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7180899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6709814667701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6543992757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5658177733421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.5317749977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4985041618347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84119951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","level":3,"score":0.47363582253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4202682375907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.4172195494174957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.3941688537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1528739631175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/374/pdf?version=1521098334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29382078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29382078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/2/374/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 2; Pages: 374","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5856131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5856131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/374/pdf?version=1521098334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5719073352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"253955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790135849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790135849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41431043","https://openalex.org/W50432363","https://openalex.org/W1131876441","https://openalex.org/W1487718959","https://openalex.org/W1687797484","https://openalex.org/W1858032223","https://openalex.org/W1972160828","https://openalex.org/W2007722825","https://openalex.org/W2033115016","https://openalex.org/W2063243652","https://openalex.org/W2071984725","https://openalex.org/W2074794092","https://openalex.org/W2075983419","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2091224289","https://openalex.org/W2096356883","https://openalex.org/W2097879940","https://openalex.org/W2099695159","https://openalex.org/W2101292554","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2114117520","https://openalex.org/W2114337575","https://openalex.org/W2114508695","https://openalex.org/W2116426785","https://openalex.org/W2116675713","https://openalex.org/W2117401699","https://openalex.org/W2118572719","https://openalex.org/W2124798378","https://openalex.org/W2125354420","https://openalex.org/W2127943254","https://openalex.org/W2131802345","https://openalex.org/W2132461991","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2141828167","https://openalex.org/W2144426297","https://openalex.org/W2148078399","https://openalex.org/W2149454580","https://openalex.org/W2152842887","https://openalex.org/W2152999231","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154271851","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2165065922","https://openalex.org/W2167344194","https://openalex.org/W2264760889","https://openalex.org/W2295745739","https://openalex.org/W2326063265","https://openalex.org/W2329360824","https://openalex.org/W2340899734","https://openalex.org/W2410340862","https://openalex.org/W2509191042","https://openalex.org/W2510352715","https://openalex.org/W2580683366","https://openalex.org/W2738723511","https://openalex.org/W6675616333","https://openalex.org/W6678827078","https://openalex.org/W6693364010","https://openalex.org/W6701397346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W4318751391","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W4390398949","https://openalex.org/W2033228996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,150],"high":[4],"performance":[5],"vision-based":[6],"system":[7,134],"with":[8,20,83,122,149],"single":[10],"static":[11],"camera":[12],"for":[13,16,170],"traffic":[14,120],"surveillance,":[15],"moving":[17,36],"vehicle":[18,60],"detection":[19,152],"occlusion":[21,69,142],"handling,":[22],"tracking,":[23],"counting,":[24],"and":[25,65,95,112,146,157,163],"One":[26],"Class":[27],"Support":[28],"Vector":[29],"Machine":[30],"(OC-SVM)":[31],"classification.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"approach,":[35],"objects":[37],"are":[38,56,97],"first":[39],"segmented":[40],"from":[41],"the":[42,45,88,132],"background":[43],"using":[44],"adaptive":[46,84],"Gaussian":[47],"Mixture":[48],"Model":[49],"(GMM).":[50],"After":[51],"that,":[52],"several":[53],"geometric":[54,90],"features":[55],"extracted,":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"area,":[61,93],"height,":[62,94],"width,":[63],"centroid,":[64],"bounding":[66],"box.":[67],"As":[68],"is":[70,81],"present,":[71],"an":[72,141,164],"algorithm":[73],"was":[74],"implemented":[75],"to":[76,104,161,168],"reduce":[77],"it.":[78],"The":[79],"tracking":[80],"performed":[82],"Kalman":[85],"filter.":[86],"Finally,":[87],"selected":[89],"features:":[91],"estimated":[92],"width":[96],"used":[98],"by":[99],"different":[100],"classifiers":[101],"in":[102,117,137],"order":[103],"sort":[105],"vehicles":[106,128,148],"into":[107],"three":[108],"classes:":[109],"small,":[110],"midsize,":[111],"large.":[113],"Extensive":[114],"experimental":[115],"results":[116],"eight":[118],"real":[119,138],"videos":[121],"more":[123],"than":[124],"4000":[125],"ground":[126],"truth":[127],"have":[129],"shown":[130],"that":[131],"improved":[133],"can":[135],"run":[136],"time":[139],"under":[140],"index":[143],"of":[144,159,166],"0.312":[145],"classify":[147],"global":[151],"rate":[153],"or":[154],"recall,":[155],"precision,":[156],"F-measure":[158,165],"up":[160,167],"98.190%,":[162],"99.051%":[169],"midsize":[171],"vehicles.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}