{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789173070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","title":"An EEG-Based Person Authentication System with Open-Set Capability Combining Eye Blinking Signals","display_name":"An EEG-Based Person Authentication System with Open-Set Capability Combining Eye Blinking Signals","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789173070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","mag":"2789173070","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29364848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/335/pdf?version=1516811198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/335/pdf?version=1516811198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103809550","display_name":"Qunjian Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081266619","display_name":"Ying Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-6036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610540","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-2745"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359023","display_name":"Li Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-7999"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616087","display_name":"Bin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-9641"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101616087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.0052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95843089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"335","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8176448345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7487649917602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.701393187046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5911761522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5418620109558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5306899547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5137844681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46030500531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41748368740081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.41268664598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3504585027694702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8176448345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7487649917602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.701393187046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5911761522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5418620109558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5306899547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5137844681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46030500531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41748368740081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41268664598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3504585027694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/335/pdf?version=1516811198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29364848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29364848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c7110578b8d4a64a12c3f763b3bc5d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c7110578b8d4a64a12c3f763b3bc5d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 335 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/2/335/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 2; Pages: 335","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5855894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5855894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18020335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020335","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/335/pdf?version=1516811198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G288121135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6724447595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1002502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8100161005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8759910057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61372172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789173070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789173070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222827149","https://openalex.org/W1173986112","https://openalex.org/W1897682791","https://openalex.org/W1903340714","https://openalex.org/W1964378367","https://openalex.org/W1980837896","https://openalex.org/W1982953431","https://openalex.org/W2008034682","https://openalex.org/W2009782817","https://openalex.org/W2026986269","https://openalex.org/W2035465245","https://openalex.org/W2068562173","https://openalex.org/W2078952398","https://openalex.org/W2086021750","https://openalex.org/W2091509504","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2131153423","https://openalex.org/W2134577338","https://openalex.org/W2144354855","https://openalex.org/W2155212360","https://openalex.org/W2160845636","https://openalex.org/W2238285753","https://openalex.org/W2254652002","https://openalex.org/W2293881719","https://openalex.org/W2394649742","https://openalex.org/W2416750880","https://openalex.org/W2551429043","https://openalex.org/W2556141833","https://openalex.org/W2558686573","https://openalex.org/W2701084443","https://openalex.org/W2744528809","https://openalex.org/W2951465481","https://openalex.org/W4293107615","https://openalex.org/W6711861174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W3104966193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,159],"electroencephalogram":[1],"(EEG)":[2],"signal":[3],"represents":[4],"a":[5,44,65,85,94,142,223],"subject's":[6],"specific":[7],"brain":[8],"activity":[9],"patterns":[10],"and":[11,26,60,87,104,112,121,137,191,222,237,246],"is":[12,53,151,165],"considered":[13],"as":[14],"an":[15,176],"ideal":[16],"biometric":[17,68,89],"given":[18],"its":[19],"superior":[20],"forgery":[21],"prevention.":[22],"However,":[23],"the":[24,29,99,131,155,170,200,243],"accuracy":[25,179],"stability":[27],"of":[28,134,161,220,229,249],"current":[30],"EEG-based":[31,46,67,210],"person":[32,47,211],"authentication":[33,48,163,186,212,235,245],"systems":[34],"are":[35,107,126,196,231],"still":[36],"unsatisfactory":[37],"in":[38,208,233],"practical":[39,201],"application.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"multi-task":[45,162],"system":[49,164,171],"combining":[50],"eye":[51,113,138],"blinking":[52,114,139],"proposed,":[54],"which":[55,203,241],"can":[56],"achieve":[57],"high":[58],"precision":[59],"robustness.":[61],"Firstly,":[62],"we":[63],"design":[64],"novel":[66],"evoked":[69],"paradigm":[70,82],"using":[71,172],"self-":[72],"or":[73],"non-self-face":[74],"rapid":[75],"serial":[76],"visual":[77],"presentation":[78],"(RSVP).":[79],"designed":[81,128],"could":[83],"obtain":[84],"distinct":[86],"stable":[88],"trait":[90],"from":[91,109,180],"EEG":[92,110,135,173],"with":[93,175],"lower":[95],"time":[96],"cost.":[97],"Secondly,":[98],"event-related":[100],"potential":[101],"(ERP)":[102],"features":[103,106,136],"morphological":[105],"extracted":[108],"signals":[111],"signals,":[115],"respectively.":[116],"Thirdly,":[117],"convolutional":[118],"neural":[119,124],"network":[120,125],"back":[122],"propagation":[123],"severally":[127],"to":[129,153,169,182,198],"gain":[130],"score":[132,143],"estimation":[133,157],"features.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"fusion":[144],"technology":[145],"based":[146],"on":[147],"least":[148],"square":[149],"method":[150],"proposed":[152],"get":[154],"final":[156],"score.":[158],"performance":[160],"improved":[166],"significantly":[167],"compared":[168],"only,":[174],"increasing":[177],"average":[178],"92.4%":[181],"97.6%.":[183],"Moreover,":[184],"open-set":[185,234,244],"tests":[187,193,236],"for":[188,194],"additional":[189],"imposters":[190],"permanence":[192,238,247],"users":[195],"conducted":[197],"simulate":[199],"scenarios,":[202],"have":[204],"never":[205],"been":[206],"employed":[207],"previous":[209],"systems.":[213,251],"A":[214],"mean":[215,224],"false":[216,225],"accepted":[217],"rate":[218,227],"(FAR)":[219],"3.90%":[221],"rejected":[226],"(FRR)":[228],"3.87%":[230],"accomplished":[232],"tests,":[239],"respectively,":[240],"illustrate":[242],"capability":[248],"our":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}