{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783252308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","title":"Fatigue Reliability Assessment for Orthotropic Steel Decks Based on Long-Term Strain Monitoring","display_name":"Fatigue Reliability Assessment for Orthotropic Steel Decks Based on Long-Term Strain Monitoring","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783252308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","mag":"2783252308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29320460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/181/pdf?version=1515661128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/181/pdf?version=1515661128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001144205","display_name":"Yang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-1440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747453","display_name":"Aiqun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiqun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059156106","display_name":"Dongming Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-984X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149477","display_name":"Thornton Tomasetti (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rmh9q90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149477"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weidlinger Transportation Practice, Thornton Tomasetti, Inc., New York, NY 10005, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-984X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weidlinger Transportation Practice, Thornton Tomasetti, Inc., New York, NY 10005, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059156106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149477"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.5719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87558022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"181","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthotropic-material","display_name":"Orthotropic material","score":0.8351559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.8050594329833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.7070395946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6888961791992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6128299832344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deck","display_name":"Deck","score":0.5780818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-life","display_name":"Service life","score":0.542214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4840961694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.464832067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44094762206077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4360755383968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-normal-distribution","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","score":0.41400203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37224066257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19351547956466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.16734087467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14095231890678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08613041043281555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131336679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901006","display_name":"Orthotropic material","level":3,"score":0.8351559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.8050594329833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.7070395946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6888961791992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6128299832344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.5780818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103208741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675349","display_name":"Service life","level":2,"score":0.542214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4840961694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.464832067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44094762206077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4360755383968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151620405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826116","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.41400203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37224066257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19351547956466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.16734087467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14095231890678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08613041043281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/181/pdf?version=1515661128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29320460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29320460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4717869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5795464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/1/181/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 1; Pages: 181","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010181","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/181/pdf?version=1515661128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1547061204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51438002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7872420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51308073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783252308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783252308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1418395392","https://openalex.org/W1496750859","https://openalex.org/W1975842951","https://openalex.org/W1988000681","https://openalex.org/W1997089208","https://openalex.org/W2003835511","https://openalex.org/W2012475895","https://openalex.org/W2013065734","https://openalex.org/W2034342472","https://openalex.org/W2047128077","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2051722729","https://openalex.org/W2068307775","https://openalex.org/W2074875773","https://openalex.org/W2104771463","https://openalex.org/W2120871379","https://openalex.org/W2132019659","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2205941300","https://openalex.org/W2216721301","https://openalex.org/W2552858391","https://openalex.org/W2557447520","https://openalex.org/W2557923598","https://openalex.org/W2567283716","https://openalex.org/W3134875744","https://openalex.org/W4231456441","https://openalex.org/W6729545386","https://openalex.org/W6813448804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993621285","https://openalex.org/W2365108511","https://openalex.org/W2022568324","https://openalex.org/W2063452981","https://openalex.org/W102766838","https://openalex.org/W2167212930","https://openalex.org/W1520117739","https://openalex.org/W2368897139","https://openalex.org/W2283899589","https://openalex.org/W343956528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"time-dependent":[1],"fatigue":[2,22,66,88,98,132,158],"reliability":[3,23,67,89,110,133],"assessment":[4],"approach":[5,83,142],"is":[6,30,58,84],"proposed":[7,82,141],"for":[8,86,119],"welded":[9,28,97,126],"details":[10,29,99,127],"of":[11,26,42,91,100,156],"orthotropic":[12],"steel":[13],"decks":[14],"(OSDs)":[15],"using":[16,71],"long-term":[17],"strain":[18],"monitoring":[19],"data.":[20],"The":[21,105,140],"limit":[24],"function":[25],"the":[27,34,39,43,50,65,77,87,109,130],"established":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33,38],"Eurocode":[35],"specifications.":[36],"Depending":[37],"distribution":[40,52],"characteristics":[41],"measured":[44],"daily":[45],"equivalent":[46],"stress":[47],"range,":[48],"either":[49,72],"lognormal":[51],"or":[53,76],"Gaussian":[54],"mixture":[55],"model":[56],"(GMM)":[57],"selected":[59],"to":[60],"quantify":[61],"its":[62],"uncertainty.":[63],"Subsequently,":[64],"can":[68,143],"be":[69],"calculated":[70],"an":[73,101],"explicit":[74],"formula":[75],"Monte":[78],"Carlo":[79],"method.":[80],"This":[81],"applied":[85],"evaluation":[90],"two":[92,95],"rib-to-deck":[93,121],"and":[94,147,154],"rib-to-rib":[96],"in-service":[102],"suspension":[103],"bridge.":[104],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"indices":[111],"decrease":[112],"significantly":[113],"with":[114],"bridge's":[115,136],"service":[116,138],"life.":[117,139],"Except":[118],"a":[120],"detail,":[122],"all":[123],"other":[124],"three":[125],"cannot":[128],"meet":[129],"target":[131],"during":[134],"this":[135],"100-year":[137],"help":[144],"bridge":[145],"owners":[146],"operators":[148],"make":[149],"informed":[150],"decisions":[151],"regarding":[152],"maintenance":[153],"repair":[155],"potential":[157],"cracks.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-09T07:27:16.801131","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}