{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554633132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","title":"Design and Practical Evaluation of a Family of Lightweight Protocols for Heterogeneous Sensing through BLE Beacons in IoT Telemetry Applications","display_name":"Design and Practical Evaluation of a Family of Lightweight Protocols for Heterogeneous Sensing through BLE Beacons in IoT Telemetry Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554633132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","mag":"1554633132","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29280975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/57/pdf?version=1514373976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/57/pdf?version=1514373976","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075793029","display_name":"Dixys Leonardo Hern\u00e1ndez Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141329","display_name":"Universidad Tecnica de Machala","ror":"https://ror.org/036zk8k10","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141329"]}],"countries":["EC","ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dixys Hern\u00e1ndez-Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Department Computer Science, Academic Unit of Civil Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Machala, Machala 070150, Ecuador","Department Computer Science, Academic Unit of Civil Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Machala, Machala 070150, Ecuador. dhernandez@utmachala.edu.ec","Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. dhernandez@utmachala.edu.ec"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science, Academic Unit of Civil Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Machala, Machala 070150, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Science, Academic Unit of Civil Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Machala, Machala 070150, Ecuador. dhernandez@utmachala.edu.ec","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. dhernandez@utmachala.edu.ec","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081216987","display_name":"Tiago M. Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Caram\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-5917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. tiago.fernandez@udc.es"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. tiago.fernandez@udc.es","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090443440","display_name":"Paula Fraga\u2010Lamas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Fraga-Lamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. paula.fraga@udc.es"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. paula.fraga@udc.es","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066568055","display_name":"Carlos J. Escudero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Escudero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. escudero@udc.es"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, 15071 A Coru\u00f1a, Spain. escudero@udc.es","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075793029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714","https://openalex.org/I4210141329"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.8822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97629575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.8227972984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.8086795806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6117281317710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.56163090467453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.50541090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46079355478286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4267134666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3926943242549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3242241144180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08035936951637268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.8227972984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.8086795806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6117281317710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.56163090467453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.50541090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46079355478286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4267134666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3926943242549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3242241144180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08035936951637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/57/pdf?version=1514373976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29280975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29280975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:417fed67aac3476c8c11eb8ab0629f4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/417fed67aac3476c8c11eb8ab0629f4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 1, p 57 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4717939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5795693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/1/57/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 18; Issue 1; Pages: 57","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruc.udc.es:2183/20005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2183/20005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402204","display_name":"RUC (Universidade Da Coru\u00f1a)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/57/pdf?version=1514373976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104218834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C 2016-045, ED341D R2016/012, ED431G/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1496055848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643641974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G213169299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2015-69648-REDC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G230230324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3236295204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431G/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3694284866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3876637791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4323283707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2015-69648-REDC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466153858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER, UE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4726174353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C 2016-045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5212658995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2013-47141-C4-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5213247911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-75067-C4-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5762051564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2015-69648-REDC, TEC2016-75067-C4-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6199435811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6836288937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2015-69648-REDC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6890191339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED341D R2016/012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7115649624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER, UE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7144617453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2013-47141-C4-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7224627388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8002047785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-75067-C4-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8373554017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431G/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1554633132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1554633132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570206989","https://openalex.org/W912380752","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1967531263","https://openalex.org/W1971459005","https://openalex.org/W2017866470","https://openalex.org/W2036823834","https://openalex.org/W2138788982","https://openalex.org/W2147624693","https://openalex.org/W2167597074","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2263365646","https://openalex.org/W2266339649","https://openalex.org/W2274682723","https://openalex.org/W2301708367","https://openalex.org/W2342129033","https://openalex.org/W2366500312","https://openalex.org/W2416387029","https://openalex.org/W2419825234","https://openalex.org/W2467976611","https://openalex.org/W2512496087","https://openalex.org/W2517903208","https://openalex.org/W2527494728","https://openalex.org/W2528081911","https://openalex.org/W2528352590","https://openalex.org/W2538605440","https://openalex.org/W2553001651","https://openalex.org/W2566066956","https://openalex.org/W2566246429","https://openalex.org/W2567447968","https://openalex.org/W2576935630","https://openalex.org/W2577854396","https://openalex.org/W2579937741","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2586471455","https://openalex.org/W2587868517","https://openalex.org/W2588907924","https://openalex.org/W2594641889","https://openalex.org/W2596136487","https://openalex.org/W2598311259","https://openalex.org/W2598464802","https://openalex.org/W2599784694","https://openalex.org/W2600357069","https://openalex.org/W2606509721","https://openalex.org/W2625973858","https://openalex.org/W2626040877","https://openalex.org/W2698753202","https://openalex.org/W2706591630","https://openalex.org/W2727098759","https://openalex.org/W2740884108","https://openalex.org/W2752575750","https://openalex.org/W2765322733","https://openalex.org/W3103892061","https://openalex.org/W4245560927","https://openalex.org/W6697538733","https://openalex.org/W6732620192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188283133","https://openalex.org/W2967645615","https://openalex.org/W4296174532","https://openalex.org/W4379616043","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W3201170624","https://openalex.org/W2936457350","https://openalex.org/W4285362218","https://openalex.org/W2769489861","https://openalex.org/W2802923594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,210],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,9,34,81,154,216,225],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"involves":[5],"a":[6,64,79,117,168,172,198,245,254],"wide":[7],"variety":[8],"heterogeneous":[10],"technologies":[11],"and":[12,36,46,93,106,109,113,139,220,227],"resource-constrained":[13],"devices":[14,25],"that":[15,30,89,97],"interact":[16],"with":[17,207,230],"each":[18],"other.":[19],"Due":[20],"to":[21,58,69,102,107,116,144,150,189,193,232,244],"such":[22],"constraints,":[23],"IoT":[24,43,99],"usually":[26],"require":[27],"lightweight":[28],"protocols":[29,82,121],"optimize":[31],"the":[32,40,111,126,152,155,158,182,214,217],"use":[33],"resources":[35],"energy":[37,228],"consumption.":[38],"Among":[39],"different":[41],"commercial":[42],"devices,":[44],"Bluetooth":[45,47],"Low":[48],"Energy":[49],"(BLE)-based":[50],"beacons,":[51],"which":[52],"broadcast":[53],"periodically":[54],"certain":[55],"data":[56],"packets":[57],"notify":[59],"their":[60,70],"presence,":[61],"have":[62],"experienced":[63],"remarkable":[65],"growth,":[66],"specially":[67],"due":[68],"application":[71,170],"in":[72,171,187,197,203,223,248],"indoor":[73],"positioning":[74],"systems.":[75],"This":[76],"article":[77],"proposes":[78],"family":[80],"named":[83],"Lightweight":[84],"Protocol":[85],"for":[86,167],"Sensors":[87],"(LP4S)":[88],"provides":[90],"fast":[91],"responses":[92],"enables":[94],"plug-and-play":[95],"mechanisms":[96],"allow":[98],"telemetry":[100,169,199],"systems":[101],"discover":[103],"new":[104],"nodes":[105],"describe":[108],"auto-register":[110],"sensors":[112,196],"actuators":[114],"connected":[115],"beacon.":[118],"Thus,":[119,181],"three":[120],"are":[122],"defined":[123],"depending":[124],"on":[125,175,235],"beacon":[127,173,179,183],"hardware":[128],"characteristics:":[129],"LP4S-6":[130],"(for":[131,135,141],"resource-constraint":[132],"beacons),":[133],"LP4S-X":[134],"more":[136],"powerful":[137],"beacons)":[138],"LP4S-J":[140],"beacons":[142],"able":[143],"run":[145],"complex":[146],"firmware).":[147],"In":[148],"order":[149,188],"demonstrate":[151],"capabilities":[153],"designed":[156],"protocols,":[157],"most":[159],"restrictive":[160],"(LP4S-6)":[161],"is":[162,185,252,260],"tested":[163],"after":[164],"implementing":[165],"it":[166],"based":[174,234],"Eddystone":[176,208],"(Google's":[177],"open":[178],"format).":[180],"specification":[184],"extended":[186],"increase":[190],"its":[191,204,221],"ability":[192],"manage":[194],"unlimited":[195],"system":[200],"without":[201],"interfering":[202],"normal":[205],"operation":[206],"frames.":[209],"performed":[211],"experiments":[212],"show":[213],"feasibility":[215],"proposed":[218],"solution":[219],"superiority,":[222],"terms":[224],"latency":[226,251],"consumption,":[229],"respect":[231],"approaches":[233],"Generic":[236],"Attribute":[237],"Profile":[238],"(GATT)":[239],"when":[240],"multiple":[241],"users":[242],"connect":[243],"mote":[246],"or":[247],"scenarios":[249],"where":[250,257],"not":[253],"restriction,":[255],"but":[256],"low-energy":[258],"consumption":[259],"essential.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}