{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772505487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","title":"Characterization of Ultrasound Energy Diffusion Due to Small-Size Damage on an Aluminum Plate Using Piezoceramic Transducers","display_name":"Characterization of Ultrasound Energy Diffusion Due to Small-Size Damage on an Aluminum Plate Using Piezoceramic Transducers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772505487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","mag":"2772505487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29207530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17122796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2796/pdf?version=1512551217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2796/pdf?version=1512551217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031922022","display_name":"Guangtao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-6916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687430","display_name":"Qian Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073209610","display_name":"You\u2010Rong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-839X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yourong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029278847","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045166512","display_name":"Gangbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gangbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Materials and Structures Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Materials and Structures Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045166512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.3543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96278314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"2796","last_page":"2796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.8451144695281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.7755725979804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.762904167175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.7021306753158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.6898294687271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6550683975219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6020812392234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-waves","display_name":"Lamb waves","score":0.4453479051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-energy","display_name":"Sound energy","score":0.4334254264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4297792315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.2194943130016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15393468737602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.108979731798172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.06641551852226257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.8451144695281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.7755725979804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.762904167175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.7021306753158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6898294687271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6550683975219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6020812392234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142358356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375680","display_name":"Lamb waves","level":3,"score":0.4453479051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126272718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351281","display_name":"Sound energy","level":3,"score":0.4334254264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4297792315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.2194943130016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15393468737602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.108979731798172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06641551852226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17122796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2796/pdf?version=1512551217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29207530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29207530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4456ee1b7e7e4a5987180ddea153cbd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4456ee1b7e7e4a5987180ddea153cbd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 2796 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/12/2796/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 12; Pages: 2796","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5751634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5751634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17122796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2796/pdf?version=1512551217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1797666044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB057704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060706505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51278084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G246698308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51421064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","funder_display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3254160805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51375354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3263851608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51478080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3519657324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB057704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","funder_display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G355610255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB057704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582072837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706985488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","funder_display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7250679296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51421064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8671897376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51478080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","funder_display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8683573620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51421064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2772505487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2772505487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198085140","https://openalex.org/W1973695799","https://openalex.org/W1979899423","https://openalex.org/W1985110503","https://openalex.org/W1987526783","https://openalex.org/W1987833023","https://openalex.org/W1988347487","https://openalex.org/W1993450920","https://openalex.org/W1993786858","https://openalex.org/W1995230482","https://openalex.org/W1998665038","https://openalex.org/W2003593043","https://openalex.org/W2005563629","https://openalex.org/W2007407383","https://openalex.org/W2008275071","https://openalex.org/W2010810622","https://openalex.org/W2012282802","https://openalex.org/W2020441694","https://openalex.org/W2023890849","https://openalex.org/W2026081515","https://openalex.org/W2030262987","https://openalex.org/W2035527623","https://openalex.org/W2036248420","https://openalex.org/W2045811932","https://openalex.org/W2058894842","https://openalex.org/W2062172589","https://openalex.org/W2072716714","https://openalex.org/W2075469533","https://openalex.org/W2076384613","https://openalex.org/W2076822705","https://openalex.org/W2086078778","https://openalex.org/W2088713509","https://openalex.org/W2091321824","https://openalex.org/W2093299232","https://openalex.org/W2095302401","https://openalex.org/W2117389860","https://openalex.org/W2121966841","https://openalex.org/W2128671534","https://openalex.org/W2130517123","https://openalex.org/W2154007667","https://openalex.org/W2168966965","https://openalex.org/W2218865708","https://openalex.org/W2238951610","https://openalex.org/W2259297144","https://openalex.org/W2281939831","https://openalex.org/W2326125941","https://openalex.org/W2346605265","https://openalex.org/W2414718241","https://openalex.org/W2493656770","https://openalex.org/W2503716373","https://openalex.org/W2508542750","https://openalex.org/W2509443795","https://openalex.org/W2512377352","https://openalex.org/W2518694888","https://openalex.org/W2524488913","https://openalex.org/W2534940181","https://openalex.org/W2560101304","https://openalex.org/W2561759783","https://openalex.org/W2582720565","https://openalex.org/W2600030330","https://openalex.org/W2605839656","https://openalex.org/W2618168041","https://openalex.org/W2619030265","https://openalex.org/W2737509113","https://openalex.org/W2739461674","https://openalex.org/W2742594625","https://openalex.org/W2744906474","https://openalex.org/W2752657080","https://openalex.org/W2759693509","https://openalex.org/W2765513770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347486132","https://openalex.org/W2316789606","https://openalex.org/W2012283803","https://openalex.org/W2350340797","https://openalex.org/W4384820447","https://openalex.org/W2072454424","https://openalex.org/W2366424944","https://openalex.org/W2129100806","https://openalex.org/W2089829884","https://openalex.org/W3034962873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,28,46,63,67,70,78,81,89,108,142,174,178,196,201,205,208,223,225,234,237,241,250,253,269,276,279,283,289,298,301,319,327,331,335,342,348,357,364],"propagation":[2],"of":[3,22,49,80,91,97,99,112,117,144,155,180,186,189,198,218,236,252,262,271,282,300,312,350],"ultrasonic":[4,56,71,242,290,370],"waves":[5,101,119,264],"in":[6,66,102,107,148,222,322],"structures,":[7,151],"there":[8,212],"is":[9,25,60,75,171,213,286,293,305,338,379],"usually":[10,85],"energy":[11,16,30,57,72,93,110,126,146,202,227,243,280,291,366,371],"loss":[12],"due":[13,34,267],"to":[14,26,35,62,77,87,134,140,168,268,324],"ultrasound":[15,29,92,125,145,226,365],"diffusion":[17,31,58,127,147,228,292,367],"and":[18,131,207,288,334,363],"dissipation.":[19],"The":[20,55,95,115,183],"aim":[21],"this":[23,345],"research":[24],"characterize":[27],"that":[32,195,307,326],"occurs":[33],"small-size":[36],"damage":[37,52,64,199,332,353,361],"on":[38,124],"an":[39,152,156],"aluminum":[40,157],"plate":[41,104,150,158],"using":[42,356],"piezoceramic":[43,181],"transducers,":[44],"for":[45],"future":[47,352],"purpose":[48],"developing":[50,351],"a":[51,121,129,160,375],"detection":[53,354],"algorithm.":[54],"coefficient":[59,74,229,245,368,373],"related":[61,76],"distributed":[65],"medium.":[68,82],"Meanwhile,":[69,240],"dissipation":[73,244,372],"inhomogeneity":[79],"Both":[83],"are":[84,265],"employed":[86],"describe":[88],"characteristics":[90,143],"diffusion.":[94],"existence":[96,197,270],"multimodes":[98],"Lamb":[100,118,219,263,313],"metallic":[103,149],"structures":[105],"results":[106,185],"asynchronous":[109],"transport":[111,203,281],"different":[113,192,272,277,284],"modes.":[114],"mode":[116,217,311,378],"has":[120,133],"great":[122],"influence":[123],"as":[128,173],"result,":[130],"thus":[132],"be":[135,316],"chosen":[136],"appropriately.":[137],"In":[138,340],"order":[139,323],"study":[141],"experimental":[153,184],"setup":[154],"with":[159,177,233,249,297],"through-hole,":[161],"whose":[162],"diameter":[163,235,251],"varies":[164],"from":[165,344],"0.6":[166],"mm":[167],"1.2":[169],"mm,":[170],"used":[172],"test":[175],"specimen":[176],"help":[179],"transducers.":[182],"two":[187,258],"categories":[188],"damages":[190],"at":[191],"locations":[193],"reveal":[194],"changes":[200],"between":[204,275,330,360],"actuator":[206],"sensor.":[209],"Also,":[210],"when":[211,257,374],"only":[214,308],"one":[215,309],"dominate":[216],"wave":[220,314],"excited":[221,317],"structure,":[224],"decreases":[230],"approximately":[231,247],"linearly":[232,248],"simulated":[238,254],"damage.":[239,255,302],"increases":[246],"However,":[256],"or":[259,369],"more":[260],"modes":[261,285],"excited,":[266],"group":[273],"velocities":[274],"modes,":[278],"asynchronous,":[287],"not":[294],"strictly":[295],"linear":[296,328,358],"size":[299,333,362],"Therefore,":[303],"it":[304],"recommended":[306],"dominant":[310,377],"should":[315],"during":[318],"characterization":[320],"process,":[321],"ensure":[325],"relationship":[329],"characteristic":[336],"parameters":[337],"maintained.":[339],"addition,":[341],"findings":[343],"paper":[346],"demonstrate":[347],"potential":[349],"algorithms":[355],"relationships":[359],"single":[376],"excited.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}