{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768163574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","title":"An Optical Interferometric Triaxial Displacement Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring: Characterization of Sliding and Debonding for a Delamination Process","display_name":"An Optical Interferometric Triaxial Displacement Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring: Characterization of Sliding and Debonding for a Delamination Process","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768163574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","mag":"2768163574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29165351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2696/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016227748","display_name":"Chen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-7330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005317598","display_name":"Yizheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-557X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059828162","display_name":"Yiyang Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-8118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101859591","display_name":"Yang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-7092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075205593","display_name":"Rex E. Gerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-1260"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rex Gerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Inventor Institute, Willow Spring, IL 60480, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Inventor Institute, Willow Spring, IL 60480, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030260765","display_name":"Yan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028758562","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028758562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.1847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88738692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2696","last_page":"2696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7604606747627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.7378337383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.6481310129165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5999963283538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5960164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delamination","display_name":"Delamination (geology)","score":0.595896303653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.5006883144378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof","display_name":"Roof","score":0.4560219943523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.43474531173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.39753246307373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.38410282135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.25480347871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18566805124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11613187193870544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7604606747627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7378337383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6481310129165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5999963283538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5960164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30239060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253111","display_name":"Delamination (geology)","level":4,"score":0.595896303653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5006883144378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.4560219943523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43474531173706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.39753246307373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.38410282135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.25480347871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18566805124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11613187193870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58097730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318","display_name":"Subduction","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29165351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29165351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:385af2db86c648479f0a3e1500ff8e6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/385af2db86c648479f0a3e1500ff8e6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 11, p 2696 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4633568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5713133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/11/2696/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 11; Pages: 2696","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112696","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2696/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2768163574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2768163574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967000048","https://openalex.org/W1980177636","https://openalex.org/W1991654666","https://openalex.org/W1992125289","https://openalex.org/W1995683525","https://openalex.org/W2004150378","https://openalex.org/W2011951624","https://openalex.org/W2026243792","https://openalex.org/W2038589061","https://openalex.org/W2040763803","https://openalex.org/W2050252747","https://openalex.org/W2056766026","https://openalex.org/W2089205820","https://openalex.org/W2089306390","https://openalex.org/W2092600846","https://openalex.org/W2138118448","https://openalex.org/W2141057923","https://openalex.org/W2155869634","https://openalex.org/W2277341754","https://openalex.org/W2521762757","https://openalex.org/W2575478633","https://openalex.org/W2587911874","https://openalex.org/W2600009325","https://openalex.org/W2612358442","https://openalex.org/W2621075977","https://openalex.org/W2737637239","https://openalex.org/W6741546341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367823038","https://openalex.org/W2073597385","https://openalex.org/W2710342215","https://openalex.org/W4248012965","https://openalex.org/W2380471601","https://openalex.org/W1539309609","https://openalex.org/W3127330348","https://openalex.org/W138126719","https://openalex.org/W2366777762","https://openalex.org/W2787176236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,104],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"extrinsic":[4],"Fabry-Perot":[5],"interferometer-based":[6],"optical":[7,47],"fiber":[8],"sensor":[9,72,112],"(EFPI)":[10],"for":[11],"measuring":[12],"three-dimensional":[13],"(3D)":[14],"displacements,":[15],"including":[16],"interfacial":[17,80],"sliding":[18,81],"and":[19,49,66,75,82,91,106,126],"debonding":[20,83],"during":[21,100],"delamination.":[22],"The":[23],"idea":[24],"employs":[25],"three":[26,38,43,46,64,68],"spatially":[27],"arranged":[28],"EFPIs":[29,39],"as":[30],"the":[31,37,63,67,101,120],"sensing":[32],"elements.":[33],"In":[34],"our":[35],"sensor,":[36],"are":[40,59],"formed":[41],"by":[42],"endfaces":[44],"of":[45,89],"fibers":[48,65],"their":[50],"corresponding":[51],"inclined":[52],"mirrors.":[53],"Two":[54],"coincident":[55],"roof-like":[56],"metallic":[57],"structures":[58],"used":[60,77],"to":[61,78],"support":[62,93],"mirrors,":[69],"respectively.":[70],"Our":[71],"was":[73],"calibrated":[74],"then":[76],"monitor":[79],"between":[84],"a":[85,96],"long":[86],"square":[87],"brick":[88],"mortar":[90],"its":[92],"structure":[94],"(i.e.,":[95],"steel":[97],"base":[98],"plate)":[99],"drying/curing":[102],"process.":[103],"robust":[105],"easy-to-manufacture":[107],"triaxial":[108],"EFPI-based":[109],"3D":[110],"displacement":[111],"has":[113],"great":[114],"potential":[115],"in":[116],"structural":[117],"health":[118],"monitoring,":[119,125],"construction":[121],"industry,":[122],"oil":[123],"well":[124],"geotechnology.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}