{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767295514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","title":"Towards Optical Partial Discharge Detection with Micro Silicon Photomultipliers","display_name":"Towards Optical Partial Discharge Detection with Micro Silicon Photomultipliers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767295514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","mag":"2767295514","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29125544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2595/pdf?version=1510652686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2595/pdf?version=1510652686","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072915869","display_name":"Ming Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049182288","display_name":"Jierui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-4404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jierui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-4404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101665204","display_name":"Bo Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103098780","display_name":"Chongxing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongxing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025219585","display_name":"Ming Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-9463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040603956","display_name":"Ricardo Albarrac\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Albarrac\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial (ETSIDI), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-5931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial (ETSIDI), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040603956","https://openalex.org/A5072915869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.3107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8887859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2595","last_page":"2595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photomultiplier","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","score":0.9105817079544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier","display_name":"Photomultiplier","score":0.7895843982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6046649813652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.5826983451843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5368021130561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge","display_name":"Partial discharge","score":0.5242526531219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.522206723690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.4880920648574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4592670202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43489134311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.4118781089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4096197485923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.36403828859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2886989116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2797592878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.23337996006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1452157199382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12177759408950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillator","display_name":"Scintillator","score":0.11785992980003357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104335537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","level":4,"score":0.9105817079544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.7895843982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6046649813652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.5826983451843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5368021130561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.5242526531219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.522206723690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4880920648574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4592670202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43489134311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.4118781089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4096197485923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36403828859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2886989116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2797592878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.23337996006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1452157199382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12177759408950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.11785992980003357}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2595/pdf?version=1510652686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29125544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29125544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f728e4b5d5a4847b820b6e0f2a5e733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f728e4b5d5a4847b820b6e0f2a5e733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 11, p 2595 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4633523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5713043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/11/2595/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 11; Pages: 2595","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112595","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2595/pdf?version=1510652686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2767295514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2767295514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286444708","https://openalex.org/W1661036075","https://openalex.org/W1671784843","https://openalex.org/W1989558469","https://openalex.org/W2025354170","https://openalex.org/W2034937129","https://openalex.org/W2041545414","https://openalex.org/W2067318751","https://openalex.org/W2088025425","https://openalex.org/W2088594161","https://openalex.org/W2089461958","https://openalex.org/W2090906802","https://openalex.org/W2099297255","https://openalex.org/W2102038650","https://openalex.org/W2104026536","https://openalex.org/W2110606923","https://openalex.org/W2133009973","https://openalex.org/W2136405044","https://openalex.org/W2139648716","https://openalex.org/W2143257327","https://openalex.org/W2149086480","https://openalex.org/W2153279481","https://openalex.org/W2154286180","https://openalex.org/W2206214963","https://openalex.org/W2255639071","https://openalex.org/W2563693215","https://openalex.org/W6662998528","https://openalex.org/W6675336989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1122808991","https://openalex.org/W2191527367","https://openalex.org/W3082045444","https://openalex.org/W2921440212","https://openalex.org/W2127555349","https://openalex.org/W2038165008","https://openalex.org/W1988727626","https://openalex.org/W2108314163","https://openalex.org/W2384000497","https://openalex.org/W2794404576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"detection":[1,32],"is":[2,60],"reliable":[3],"in":[4,28,37,49,62,127,150],"intrinsically":[5],"characterizing":[6],"partial":[7],"discharges":[8],"(PDs).":[9],"Because":[10,122],"of":[11,19,45,123],"the":[12,20,26,42,46,71,128,137],"great":[13,148],"volume":[14],"and":[15,65,79,104,116,131,143],"high-level":[16],"power":[17,52,141],"supply":[18],"optical":[21,30,47,152],"devices":[22],"that":[23],"can":[24,33],"satisfy":[25],"requirements":[27],"photosensitivity,":[29],"PD":[31,58,77,90,102,153],"merely":[34],"be":[35],"used":[36],"laboratory":[38],"studies.":[39],"To":[40],"promote":[41],"practical":[43,151],"application":[44],"approach":[48],"an":[50],"actual":[51],"apparatus,":[53],"a":[54,111,117],"silicon":[55],"photomultiplier":[56,119],"(SiPM)-based":[57],"sensor":[59],"introduced":[61],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"its":[66,124,132],"basic":[67],"properties,":[68],"which":[69],"include":[70],"sensitivity,":[72],"pulse":[73],"resolution,":[74],"correlation":[75],"with":[76,107],"severity,":[78],"electromagnetic":[80],"(EM)":[81],"interference":[82],"immunity,":[83],"are":[84,98,105],"experimentally":[85],"evaluated.":[86],"The":[87],"stochastic":[88],"phase-resolved":[89],"pattern":[91],"(PRPD)":[92],"for":[93],"three":[94],"typical":[95],"insulation":[96],"defects":[97],"obtained":[99,109],"by":[100],"SiPM":[101,146],"detector":[103],"compared":[106],"those":[108],"using":[110],"high-frequency":[112],"current":[113],"transformer":[114],"(HFCT)":[115],"vacuum":[118],"tube":[120],"(PMT).":[121],"good":[125],"performances":[126],"above":[129],"aspects":[130],"additional":[133],"advantages,":[134],"such":[135],"as":[136],"small":[138],"size,":[139],"low":[140,144],"supply,":[142],"cost,":[145],"offers":[147],"potential":[149],"monitoring.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}