{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766203182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","title":"Structural Health Monitoring of Above-Ground Storage Tank Floors by Ultrasonic Guided Wave Excitation on the Tank Wall","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring of Above-Ground Storage Tank Floors by Ultrasonic Guided Wave Excitation on the Tank Wall","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766203182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","mag":"2766203182","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29113058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2542/pdf?version=1509956526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2542/pdf?version=1509956526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060620830","display_name":"Premesh Shehan Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-8195"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Premesh Lowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-8195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063795930","display_name":"Wenbo Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-2075"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-2075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028027617","display_name":"Jamil Kanfoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-0457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamil Kanfoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008177959","display_name":"Tat\u2010Hean Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-8453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110691","display_name":"Granta Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5y8335","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110691"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tat-Hean Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","TWI Ltd., Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre (BIC), Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TWI Ltd., Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008177959","https://openalex.org/A5060620830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110691"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.0979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85636775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2542","last_page":"2542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-tank","display_name":"Storage tank","score":0.7805845737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6518400311470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.6073495745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.6071944236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5034074187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.48008114099502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4462225139141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.4450051784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3301096558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3276559114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.14553216099739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13008403778076172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16629374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525","display_name":"Storage tank","level":2,"score":0.7805845737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6518400311470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6073495745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6071944236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5034074187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.48008114099502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4462225139141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4450051784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3301096558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3276559114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14553216099739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13008403778076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2542/pdf?version=1509956526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29113058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29113058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:152222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11147d95dca44178beab208057e98757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11147d95dca44178beab208057e98757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 11, p 2542 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4633450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5712891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libtstbura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/16550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/11/2542/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 11; Pages: 2542","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2542/pdf?version=1509956526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3954476464","display_name":"Continuous structural condition tank integrity monitoring of Above Ground Storage Tanks, aka \u201cSafeAST, no entry: no empty.\u201d","funder_award_id":"691497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766203182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532103978","https://openalex.org/W1845488068","https://openalex.org/W1989343148","https://openalex.org/W1994760252","https://openalex.org/W2015295996","https://openalex.org/W2043690556","https://openalex.org/W2049069215","https://openalex.org/W2080501290","https://openalex.org/W2083139392","https://openalex.org/W2084603455","https://openalex.org/W2099588925","https://openalex.org/W2100861675","https://openalex.org/W2132223571","https://openalex.org/W2155895928","https://openalex.org/W2159215206","https://openalex.org/W2176573217","https://openalex.org/W2239156137","https://openalex.org/W2312868387","https://openalex.org/W2337314758","https://openalex.org/W2492903442","https://openalex.org/W2512497216","https://openalex.org/W2546696345","https://openalex.org/W2557691155","https://openalex.org/W6722949346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012283803","https://openalex.org/W4384820447","https://openalex.org/W2072454424","https://openalex.org/W2117438306","https://openalex.org/W2185942010","https://openalex.org/W2260725127","https://openalex.org/W2366424944","https://openalex.org/W2089829884","https://openalex.org/W3034962873","https://openalex.org/W2070528179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,21,143,221,230],"an":[2,216],"increasing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,66,88],"using":[6,139,154,181,215,249],"ultrasonic":[7,140,217],"guided":[8,141,218,242],"waves":[9],"to":[10,41,45,56,61,95,105,117,122,158,198,205],"assess":[11,118,206],"the":[12,57,67,71,82,115,123,127,147,151,155,160,164,199,207,211,226,241,246],"structural":[13,30,47,119,131,208],"degradation":[14],"of":[15,28,70,84,130,134,153,163,210],"above-ground":[16,85,135,186,212],"storage":[17,33,86,136,187],"tank":[18,34,58,137,156,165,200,213,247],"floors.":[19],"This":[20,107],"a":[22,63,96,101,182,231],"non-invasive":[23],"and":[24,73,77,126,170,177],"economically":[25],"viable":[26],"means":[27,108],"assessing":[29],"degradation.":[31],"Above-ground":[32],"floors":[35,138,214],"are":[36,54],"ageing":[37],"assets":[38],"which":[39],"need":[40],"be":[42,112,203],"inspected":[43],"periodically":[44],"avoid":[46],"failure.":[48],"At":[49],"present,":[50],"normal-stress":[51],"type":[52,172,195],"transducers":[53,110,173,196],"bonded":[55,197],"annular":[59,92,166],"chime":[60,93,103,116],"generate":[62],"force":[64],"field":[65],"thickness":[68],"direction":[69],"floor":[72],"excite":[74],"fundamental":[75],"symmetric":[76],"asymmetric":[78],"Lamb":[79],"modes.":[80],"However,":[81],"majority":[83],"tanks":[87],"use":[89],"have":[90,100],"no":[91],"due":[94,104],"simplified":[97],"design":[98],"and/or":[99],"degraded":[102],"corrosion.":[106],"that":[109,224],"cannot":[111],"mounted":[113],"on":[114,245],"health":[120,132,209],"according":[121],"present":[124,148],"technology,":[125],"market":[128],"share":[129],"monitoring":[133],"wave":[142,243],"thus":[144],"limited.":[145],"Therefore,":[146],"study":[149,190],"investigates":[150],"potential":[152],"wall":[157,201,248],"bond":[159],"transducer":[161],"instead":[162],"chime.":[167],"Both":[168],"normal":[169],"shear":[171,193,250],"were":[174,179],"investigated":[175],"numerically,":[176],"results":[178,191],"validated":[180],"4.1":[183],"m":[184],"diameter":[185],"tank.":[188],"The":[189],"show":[192],"mode":[194,251],"can":[202],"used":[204],"wave.":[219],"It":[220],"also":[222],"shown":[223],"for":[225,240],"cases":[227],"studied":[228],"there":[229],"7.4":[232],"dB":[233],"signal-to-noise":[234],"ratio":[235],"improvement":[236],"at":[237],"45":[238],"kHz":[239],"excitation":[244],"transducers.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}