{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765272258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","title":"Waveguide Bragg Gratings in Ormocer\u00aes for Temperature Sensing","display_name":"Waveguide Bragg Gratings in Ormocer\u00aes for Temperature Sensing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765272258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","mag":"2765272258","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29072599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2459/pdf?version=1509184008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2459/pdf?version=1509184008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064798","display_name":"Maiko Girschikofsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-5202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maiko Girschikofsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045552503","display_name":"M. Rosenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-3545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Rosenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064420631","display_name":"Michael F\u00f6rthner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F\u00f6rthner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electron Devices, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electron Devices, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060699778","display_name":"Mathias Rommel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148684","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04q5rka56","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148684","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Rommel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-3228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109175374","display_name":"L. Frey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148684","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04q5rka56","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148684","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lothar Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electron Devices, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electron Devices, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112900933","display_name":"Ralf Hellmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Hellmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024064798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86022097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2459","last_page":"2459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.801936149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7755919694900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.7046805620193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.6067103147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braggs-law","display_name":"Bragg's law","score":0.5557128190994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosfos","display_name":"PHOSFOS","score":0.5344426035881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"Relative humidity","score":0.49668532609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.469498872756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4446040987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grating","display_name":"Grating","score":0.437283456325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4180063009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.09869197010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.08087918162345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.06917691230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06452015042304993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.801936149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7755919694900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7046805620193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.6067103147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39693636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847354","display_name":"Bragg's law","level":3,"score":0.5557128190994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78634431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119254","display_name":"PHOSFOS","level":5,"score":0.5344426035881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.49668532609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.469498872756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4446040987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.437283456325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4180063009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.09869197010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.08087918162345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.06917691230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06452015042304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45747243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209154","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2459/pdf?version=1509184008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29072599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29072599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0bd65d1733d94ca59d6cbad5fda4a81b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0bd65d1733d94ca59d6cbad5fda4a81b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 11, p 2459 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4633553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5713111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/11/2459/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 11; Pages: 2459","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/250107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/250107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub.uni-erlangen.de-opus:11559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/11559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401636","display_name":"OPUS Repository (Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17112459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112459","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2459/pdf?version=1509184008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4644771005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FR713/10-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8976950235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HE5150/1-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765272258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765272258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202509176","https://openalex.org/W1497992014","https://openalex.org/W1514778751","https://openalex.org/W1888891760","https://openalex.org/W1970289031","https://openalex.org/W1992768106","https://openalex.org/W2003691617","https://openalex.org/W2012738776","https://openalex.org/W2017365573","https://openalex.org/W2031127342","https://openalex.org/W2077435176","https://openalex.org/W2086257008","https://openalex.org/W2127403746","https://openalex.org/W2135940110","https://openalex.org/W2151066929","https://openalex.org/W2250056444","https://openalex.org/W2328556381","https://openalex.org/W2522367981","https://openalex.org/W4252715967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045037654","https://openalex.org/W2377366345","https://openalex.org/W2157296347","https://openalex.org/W2054819528","https://openalex.org/W2013650925","https://openalex.org/W2386142023","https://openalex.org/W2066648716","https://openalex.org/W2261772213","https://openalex.org/W2152032725","https://openalex.org/W1783291532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"is":[0],"significantly":[1],"influenced":[2],"by":[3],"humidity":[4,35],"variations,":[5],"while":[6],"the":[7,33,37],"Bragg":[8],"gratings":[9],"in":[10,36],"OrmoCore":[11],"and":[12,16,28],"OrmoClad":[13],"exhibit":[14],"linear":[15,30],"considerably":[17],"high":[18],"temperature":[19],"sensitivities":[20],"of":[21,39],"up":[22],"to":[23],"-250":[24],"pm/":[25],"\u2218":[26],"C":[27],"a":[29],"dependency":[31],"on":[32],"relative":[34],"range":[38],"-9":[40],"pm/%.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}