{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763621392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","title":"Biosensing Using Magnetic Particle Detection Techniques","display_name":"Biosensing Using Magnetic Particle Detection Techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763621392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","mag":"2763621392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28994727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2300/pdf?version=1508751323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2300/pdf?version=1508751323","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348260","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-4965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002621338","display_name":"Arati Kolhatkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-2674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arati G. Kolhatkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071259940","display_name":"Oussama Zenasni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Zenasni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072700912","display_name":"Shoujun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shoujun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069270397","display_name":"T. Randall Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-8861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Randall Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-8861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069270397","https://openalex.org/A5072700912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":8.6581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98470286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"2300","last_page":"2300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12405","display_name":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12405","display_name":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.7212326526641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6102135181427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-nanoparticles","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","score":0.5690385103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.5233256816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-particle-inspection","display_name":"Magnetic particle inspection","score":0.49168044328689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics","display_name":"Spintronics","score":0.48357221484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4454701840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43342915177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41590720415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.2943694591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28084611892700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.17484238743782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferromagnetism","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","score":0.15333223342895508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.7212326526641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6102135181427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87023908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.5690385103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.5233256816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109647046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884449","display_name":"Magnetic particle inspection","level":4,"score":0.49168044328689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207999682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258659","display_name":"Spintronics","level":3,"score":0.48357221484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4454701840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43342915177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41590720415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2943694591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28084611892700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.17484238743782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.15333223342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2300/pdf?version=1508751323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28994727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28994727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:202caa2013214701b3b9e762b81a57e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/202caa2013214701b3b9e762b81a57e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 10, p 2300 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4602213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5676660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/10/2300/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 10; Pages: 2300","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2300/pdf?version=1508751323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1237558418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1508845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3392305090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-16-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3591598716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA2386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4187134394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1508845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G435265807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA2386-16-1-4067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4950690261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1508845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6784400981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1508845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7772287324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-1320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306196","funder_display_name":"Welch Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306196","display_name":"Welch Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00np6vq88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318019","display_name":"Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763621392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763621392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":253,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30311330","https://openalex.org/W48585894","https://openalex.org/W586332160","https://openalex.org/W1203053399","https://openalex.org/W1479697750","https://openalex.org/W1582428072","https://openalex.org/W1845242231","https://openalex.org/W1963663469","https://openalex.org/W1963919378","https://openalex.org/W1964097253","https://openalex.org/W1964933396","https://openalex.org/W1965352829","https://openalex.org/W1965386872","https://openalex.org/W1966478446","https://openalex.org/W1970073492","https://openalex.org/W1970079208","https://openalex.org/W1970221369","https://openalex.org/W1971708906","https://openalex.org/W1972530499","https://openalex.org/W1972679366","https://openalex.org/W1974004358","https://openalex.org/W1974430276","https://openalex.org/W1974481007","https://openalex.org/W1975568787","https://openalex.org/W1975595470","https://openalex.org/W1976102851","https://openalex.org/W1976462184","https://openalex.org/W1978273347","https://openalex.org/W1979147371","https://openalex.org/W1980122435","https://openalex.org/W1984364596","https://openalex.org/W1984943802","https://openalex.org/W1985017153","https://openalex.org/W1985192335","https://openalex.org/W1985215404","https://openalex.org/W1985748262","https://openalex.org/W1986265575","https://openalex.org/W1986928683","https://openalex.org/W1986944305","https://openalex.org/W1987428883","https://openalex.org/W1987604193","https://openalex.org/W1988447242","https://openalex.org/W1989451021","https://openalex.org/W1989833370","https://openalex.org/W1990144028","https://openalex.org/W1990435942","https://openalex.org/W1990973304","https://openalex.org/W1991006138","https://openalex.org/W1992177289","https://openalex.org/W1992447626","https://openalex.org/W1993331221","https://openalex.org/W1993373375","https://openalex.org/W1993544803","https://openalex.org/W1996021335","https://openalex.org/W1997285762","https://openalex.org/W1998424617","https://openalex.org/W1998802638","https://openalex.org/W1998999821","https://openalex.org/W1999129552","https://openalex.org/W1999316589","https://openalex.org/W1999328338","https://openalex.org/W1999849981","https://openalex.org/W2001245633","https://openalex.org/W2002616075","https://openalex.org/W2002729091","https://openalex.org/W2003246777","https://openalex.org/W2003265286","https://openalex.org/W2003485632","https://openalex.org/W2004998809","https://openalex.org/W2006101840","https://openalex.org/W2006799874","https://openalex.org/W2007027279","https://openalex.org/W2007206556","https://openalex.org/W2007603674","https://openalex.org/W2008216183","https://openalex.org/W2009162008","https://openalex.org/W2010752752","https://openalex.org/W2011809692","https://openalex.org/W2011864043","https://openalex.org/W2012313054","https://openalex.org/W2013741985","https://openalex.org/W2015718732","https://openalex.org/W2017479359","https://openalex.org/W2020220740","https://openalex.org/W2020706877","https://openalex.org/W2021476451","https://openalex.org/W2021911038","https://openalex.org/W2023540242","https://openalex.org/W2023883866","https://openalex.org/W2024310259","https://openalex.org/W2025797197","https://openalex.org/W2027283694","https://openalex.org/W2028182692","https://openalex.org/W2032186406","https://openalex.org/W2032508710","https://openalex.org/W2033622261","https://openalex.org/W2033729496","https://openalex.org/W2033755742","https://openalex.org/W2034123202","https://openalex.org/W2034219709","https://openalex.org/W2036237553","https://openalex.org/W2036355459","https://openalex.org/W2036844618","https://openalex.org/W2038553364","https://openalex.org/W2038746197","https://openalex.org/W2039985275","https://openalex.org/W2040146160","https://openalex.org/W2040466542","https://openalex.org/W2040683351","https://openalex.org/W2041991782","https://openalex.org/W2042219855","https://openalex.org/W2042722594","https://openalex.org/W2045080998","https://openalex.org/W2046719270","https://openalex.org/W2047461502","https://openalex.org/W2048660863","https://openalex.org/W2048883785","https://openalex.org/W2049857043","https://openalex.org/W2053121035","https://openalex.org/W2057611651","https://openalex.org/W2058011965","https://openalex.org/W2058658968","https://openalex.org/W2058871154","https://openalex.org/W2058946274","https://openalex.org/W2059595560","https://openalex.org/W2060204785","https://openalex.org/W2060381243","https://openalex.org/W2061690699","https://openalex.org/W2065787997","https://openalex.org/W2066361920","https://openalex.org/W2067594772","https://openalex.org/W2067788427","https://openalex.org/W2067857738","https://openalex.org/W2068404300","https://openalex.org/W2068778288","https://openalex.org/W2068939819","https://openalex.org/W2069396125","https://openalex.org/W2071385362","https://openalex.org/W2071831444","https://openalex.org/W2075419659","https://openalex.org/W2075508659","https://openalex.org/W2076335856","https://openalex.org/W2076387915","https://openalex.org/W2076945394","https://openalex.org/W2078289345","https://openalex.org/W2078954120","https://openalex.org/W2079783911","https://openalex.org/W2080102439","https://openalex.org/W2080472502","https://openalex.org/W2081522954","https://openalex.org/W2082159784","https://openalex.org/W2083113159","https://openalex.org/W2083876006","https://openalex.org/W2083956365","https://openalex.org/W2084871302","https://openalex.org/W2087124630","https://openalex.org/W2087888281","https://openalex.org/W2089124524","https://openalex.org/W2089275470","https://openalex.org/W2093718909","https://openalex.org/W2095993498","https://openalex.org/W2096143567","https://openalex.org/W2097616315","https://openalex.org/W2097828900","https://openalex.org/W2098476144","https://openalex.org/W2099489554","https://openalex.org/W2099525573","https://openalex.org/W2101535159","https://openalex.org/W2103370171","https://openalex.org/W2104949820","https://openalex.org/W2107170415","https://openalex.org/W2107242070","https://openalex.org/W2107253381","https://openalex.org/W2108226854","https://openalex.org/W2108524724","https://openalex.org/W2108563809","https://openalex.org/W2109787262","https://openalex.org/W2111596670","https://openalex.org/W2112794532","https://openalex.org/W2113751765","https://openalex.org/W2114620534","https://openalex.org/W2115918673","https://openalex.org/W2116507845","https://openalex.org/W2117412515","https://openalex.org/W2117649406","https://openalex.org/W2121554624","https://openalex.org/W2122547513","https://openalex.org/W2124483640","https://openalex.org/W2125008442","https://openalex.org/W2126346850","https://openalex.org/W2127798382","https://openalex.org/W2127894089","https://openalex.org/W2128366738","https://openalex.org/W2129223001","https://openalex.org/W2130551211","https://openalex.org/W2131197501","https://openalex.org/W2132005699","https://openalex.org/W2133842831","https://openalex.org/W2134549381","https://openalex.org/W2134723899","https://openalex.org/W2137820585","https://openalex.org/W2139702401","https://openalex.org/W2146260792","https://openalex.org/W2151407626","https://openalex.org/W2152515168","https://openalex.org/W2152670192","https://openalex.org/W2153415161","https://openalex.org/W2157839125","https://openalex.org/W2157879509","https://openalex.org/W2158208080","https://openalex.org/W2158325727","https://openalex.org/W2158558808","https://openalex.org/W2162746112","https://openalex.org/W2163986369","https://openalex.org/W2166791981","https://openalex.org/W2167514446","https://openalex.org/W2168918336","https://openalex.org/W2169164330","https://openalex.org/W2170223357","https://openalex.org/W2170461759","https://openalex.org/W2174003946","https://openalex.org/W2185691917","https://openalex.org/W2235943964","https://openalex.org/W2254878482","https://openalex.org/W2267786656","https://openalex.org/W2283296786","https://openalex.org/W2313427203","https://openalex.org/W2315552563","https://openalex.org/W2316158733","https://openalex.org/W2319522218","https://openalex.org/W2321197535","https://openalex.org/W2329806387","https://openalex.org/W2330118939","https://openalex.org/W2330246146","https://openalex.org/W2330599341","https://openalex.org/W2333712012","https://openalex.org/W2334315282","https://openalex.org/W2335474726","https://openalex.org/W2341361563","https://openalex.org/W2520948686","https://openalex.org/W2538505137","https://openalex.org/W2549317826","https://openalex.org/W2588283011","https://openalex.org/W2616708413","https://openalex.org/W2624036417","https://openalex.org/W2743087756","https://openalex.org/W2766839228","https://openalex.org/W2950677993","https://openalex.org/W3023255929","https://openalex.org/W3098487408","https://openalex.org/W4230369065","https://openalex.org/W4230648291","https://openalex.org/W4230748214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W71526060","https://openalex.org/W2390441165","https://openalex.org/W1969398137","https://openalex.org/W2520676281","https://openalex.org/W4239310695","https://openalex.org/W4367185819","https://openalex.org/W1557724937","https://openalex.org/W1553668270","https://openalex.org/W2091017237","https://openalex.org/W2739133447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnetic":[0],"particles":[1,39],"are":[2,58],"widely":[3],"used":[4,46],"as":[5,16,70],"signal":[6],"labels":[7],"in":[8,36,135],"a":[9,137],"variety":[10],"of":[11,91,125,130],"biological":[12],"sensing":[13,85,138],"applications,":[14],"such":[15],"molecular":[17],"detection":[18,93],"and":[19,43,63,77,114],"related":[20],"strategies":[21],"that":[22,57,87,122],"rely":[23],"on":[24,83,109],"ligand-receptor":[25],"binding.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"review,":[29],"we":[30,51,81,120],"explore":[31],"the":[32,44,54,65,71,110,117,123,126,131],"fundamental":[33],"concepts":[34],"involved":[35],"designing":[37],"magnetic":[38,55,84,92,98],"for":[40,60],"biosensing":[41],"applications":[42,62,86],"techniques":[45],"to":[47],"detect":[48],"them.":[49],"First,":[50],"briefly":[52],"describe":[53],"properties":[56],"important":[59,133],"bio-sensing":[61],"highlight":[64],"associated":[66],"key":[67],"parameters":[68],"(such":[69],"starting":[72],"materials,":[73],"size,":[74],"functionalization":[75],"methods,":[76],"bio-conjugation":[78],"strategies).":[79],"Subsequently,":[80],"focus":[82],"utilize":[88],"several":[89],"types":[90],"techniques:":[94],"spintronic":[95],"sensors,":[96,101],"nuclear":[97],"resonance":[99],"(NMR)":[100],"superconducting":[102],"quantum":[103],"interference":[104],"devices":[105],"(SQUIDs),":[106],"sensors":[107],"based":[108],"atomic":[111],"magnetometer":[112],"(AM),":[113],"others.":[115],"From":[116],"studies":[118],"reported,":[119],"note":[121],"size":[124],"MPs":[127],"is":[128],"one":[129],"most":[132],"factors":[134],"choosing":[136],"technique.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}