{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760160155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102229","title":"Eddy Current Testing with Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors and a Pipe-Encircling Excitation for Evaluation of Corrosion under Insulation","display_name":"Eddy Current Testing with Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors and a Pipe-Encircling Excitation for Evaluation of Corrosion under Insulation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760160155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102229","mag":"2760160155","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28956855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2229/pdf?version=1506602599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2229/pdf?version=1506602599","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937725","display_name":"Joseph Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024908900","display_name":"Nicholas J. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-0683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015378830","display_name":"Arvid Hunze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-2894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvid Hunze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015378830","https://openalex.org/A5102937725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.6452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89167945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"2229","last_page":"2229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.7500215768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current-testing","display_name":"Eddy-current testing","score":0.7275091409683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7205756902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.675783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.6232734322547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.5638083815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-of-discontinuities","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","score":0.49568498134613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4931640028953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.46211081743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.4515308141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.45052653551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistance","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","score":0.432896226644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.43177860975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3477882444858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.30553704500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22456255555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20111176371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17036005854606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13800999522209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10903814435005188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.7500215768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6441794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420867","display_name":"Eddy-current testing","level":3,"score":0.7275091409683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7205756902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.675783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.6232734322547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.5638083815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.49568498134613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4931640028953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.46211081743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.4515308141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45052653551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117958382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.432896226644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.43177860975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3477882444858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30553704500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22456255555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20111176371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17036005854606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13800999522209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10903814435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2229/pdf?version=1506602599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28956855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28956855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d02df8dc5eb8425792c5bcf4cfd483b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d02df8dc5eb8425792c5bcf4cfd483b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 10, p 2229 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4602211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5676658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17102229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2229/pdf?version=1506602599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4239719890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C08X1206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2760160155.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2760160155.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480160129","https://openalex.org/W1963530828","https://openalex.org/W1973449857","https://openalex.org/W1976777568","https://openalex.org/W1980585973","https://openalex.org/W1998292846","https://openalex.org/W1998340633","https://openalex.org/W2013098742","https://openalex.org/W2021905833","https://openalex.org/W2030509934","https://openalex.org/W2035555925","https://openalex.org/W2040216943","https://openalex.org/W2040674956","https://openalex.org/W2043907332","https://openalex.org/W2049501915","https://openalex.org/W2056719467","https://openalex.org/W2067974477","https://openalex.org/W2084921822","https://openalex.org/W2094146479","https://openalex.org/W2097291717","https://openalex.org/W2109760479","https://openalex.org/W2148770102","https://openalex.org/W2166207675","https://openalex.org/W2172225531","https://openalex.org/W2188285705","https://openalex.org/W2211956220","https://openalex.org/W2253748587","https://openalex.org/W2280453573","https://openalex.org/W2324626007","https://openalex.org/W2327522972","https://openalex.org/W2432813737","https://openalex.org/W2595377107","https://openalex.org/W6628676565","https://openalex.org/W6671831464","https://openalex.org/W6700966669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744634501","https://openalex.org/W2085805524","https://openalex.org/W2003522138","https://openalex.org/W4296871629","https://openalex.org/W2551942315","https://openalex.org/W2333795440","https://openalex.org/W2325202533","https://openalex.org/W2029993380","https://openalex.org/W2357774020","https://openalex.org/W2761369883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u00b5T/mm\u00b3.":[0],"The":[1],"results":[2],"show":[3],"that":[4],"our":[5],"approach":[6],"is":[7],"well":[8],"suited":[9],"for":[10],"measuring":[11],"wall":[12],"loss":[13],"defects":[14,18],"similar":[15],"to":[16],"the":[17],"from":[19],"corrosion":[20],"under":[21],"insulation.":[22]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}