{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756093363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","title":"An Eccentricity Based Data Routing Protocol with Uniform Node Distribution in 3D WSN","display_name":"An Eccentricity Based Data Routing Protocol with Uniform Node Distribution in 3D WSN","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756093363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","mag":"2756093363","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28926958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2137/pdf?version=1505719483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2137/pdf?version=1505719483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039038612","display_name":"A. S. M. Sanwar Hosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120158604","display_name":"Kunsan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj55q56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Sanwar Hosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Chonbuk 54150, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Chonbuk 54150, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065920540","display_name":"Gihwan Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi Hwan Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonbuk 54896, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonbuk 54896, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075180874","display_name":"In-Ho Ra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120158604","display_name":"Kunsan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj55q56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"In-Ho Ra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Chonbuk 54150, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Chonbuk 54150, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075180874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0948,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81286506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"2137","last_page":"2137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6706880927085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6694412231445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6581019163131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5554783344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5398250818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4812869429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.47906145453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45495668053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44268402457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.41216525435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3954307734966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1849517524242401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07614228129386902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6706880927085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6694412231445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6581019163131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5554783344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5398250818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4812869429588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.47906145453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45495668053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44268402457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.41216525435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3954307734966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1849517524242401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07614228129386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2137/pdf?version=1505719483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28926958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28926958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2b52338b5844d0f81d700df1e040bc6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2b52338b5844d0f81d700df1e040bc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 9, p 2137 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/9/2137/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 9; Pages: 2137","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5620959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5620959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2137/pdf?version=1505719483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739134435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942910960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRF) grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072120315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756093363.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756093363.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48955087","https://openalex.org/W1599938032","https://openalex.org/W1973442326","https://openalex.org/W1992844380","https://openalex.org/W1996933511","https://openalex.org/W2016509104","https://openalex.org/W2027758323","https://openalex.org/W2029538788","https://openalex.org/W2063587429","https://openalex.org/W2064579244","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2113430596","https://openalex.org/W2116345242","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2141083407","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2276481867","https://openalex.org/W2329579366","https://openalex.org/W2466065967","https://openalex.org/W3005933168","https://openalex.org/W4247374094","https://openalex.org/W6601962647","https://openalex.org/W7017725772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241461035","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2064117466","https://openalex.org/W2607179100","https://openalex.org/W2140639809","https://openalex.org/W1995305559","https://openalex.org/W2394677160","https://openalex.org/W2143656291","https://openalex.org/W2019099320","https://openalex.org/W2035778208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,160,191],"nonuniform":[2],"node":[3,50,124,188],"distribution,":[4],"the":[5,37,88,101,107,115,118,131,139,144,152,156,178,181],"energy":[6,102,132],"consumption":[7,103,133],"of":[8,59,93,104,141,155,165],"nodes":[9,24,68,76,105,136],"are":[10,25],"imbalanced":[11],"in":[12,27,44,79,112,125,163,175,186],"clustering-based":[13,95],"wireless":[14],"sensor":[15],"networks":[16],"(WSNs).":[17],"It":[18,52,97],"might":[19],"have":[20],"more":[21,184],"impact":[22],"when":[23],"deployed":[26],"a":[28,45,80,84,122,127],"three-dimensional":[29],"(3D)":[30],"environment.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"regard,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"eccentricity":[38],"based":[39],"data":[40,71],"routing":[41,65,72,119],"(EDR)":[42],"protocol":[43,158],"3D":[46,57],"WSN":[47],"with":[48],"uniform":[49,187],"distribution.":[51],"includes":[53],"network":[54,173],"partitions":[55],"called":[56],"subspaces/clusters":[58],"equal":[60],"member":[61],"nodes,":[62],"an":[63],"energy-efficient":[64],"centroid":[66],"(RC)":[67],"election":[69,77,92,108],"and":[70,137,150,172],"algorithm.":[73],"The":[74,146],"RC":[75,135],"conducts":[78],"quasi-static":[81],"nature":[82],"until":[83],"certain":[85],"period":[86],"unlike":[87],"periodic":[89],"cluster":[90],"heads":[91],"typical":[94],"routing.":[96],"not":[98],"only":[99],"reduces":[100,138],"during":[106],"phase,":[109],"but":[110],"also":[111],"intra-communication.":[113],"At":[114],"same":[116],"time,":[117],"algorithm":[120],"selects":[121],"forwarding":[123],"such":[126,168],"way":[128],"that":[129],"balances":[130],"among":[134],"number":[140],"hops":[142],"towards":[143],"sink.":[145],"simulation":[147],"results":[148,179],"validate":[149],"ensure":[151],"performance":[153],"supremacy":[154],"EDR":[157,182],"compared":[159,190],"existing":[161],"protocols":[162],"terms":[164],"various":[166],"metrics":[167],"as":[169],"steady":[170],"state":[171],"lifetime":[174],"particular.":[176],"Meanwhile,":[177],"show":[180],"is":[183],"robust":[185],"distribution":[189],"nonuniform.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}