{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2754780476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","title":"The Impacts of Heating Strategy on Soil Moisture Estimation Using Actively Heated Fiber Optics","display_name":"The Impacts of Heating Strategy on Soil Moisture Estimation Using Actively Heated Fiber Optics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2754780476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","mag":"2754780476","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28902141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2102/pdf?version=1505303768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2102/pdf?version=1505303768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005493488","display_name":"Jianzhi Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhi Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 USA","Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028072318","display_name":"Rosa Agliata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Agliata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 della Campania \u201cL. Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 della Campania \u201cL. Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025952095","display_name":"Susan Steele\u2010Dunne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-3077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Steele-Dunne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045364493","display_name":"Olivier Hoes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Hoes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082565717","display_name":"Thom Bogaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-024X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thom Bogaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011824636","display_name":"Roberto Greco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-4515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Greco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 della Campania \u201cL. Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 della Campania \u201cL. Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368116","display_name":"Nick van de Giesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-3353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Van de Giesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Resources Section, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025952095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7985292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"2102","last_page":"2102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6027048230171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.5723521113395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5479100942611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5270657539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4814693033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.4502982497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3826723098754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.3246750235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23707467317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.21247640252113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17000842094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.145582377910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.13666090369224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.12423643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10281792283058167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6027048230171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5723521113395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5479100942611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5270657539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4814693033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4502982497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3826723098754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3246750235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23707467317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.21247640252113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17000842094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.145582377910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13666090369224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12423643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10281792283058167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2102/pdf?version=1505303768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28902141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28902141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b07844d0713b40798ee35c63c6d37a62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b07844d0713b40798ee35c63c6d37a62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 9, p 2102 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/9/2102/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 9; Pages: 2102","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5621176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5621176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:6d5c18a5-99c4-457c-86e6-1b440baa509d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d5c18a5-99c4-457c-86e6-1b440baa509d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17092102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2102/pdf?version=1505303768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2754780476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2754780476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405767676","https://openalex.org/W1826592188","https://openalex.org/W1963768821","https://openalex.org/W2045779053","https://openalex.org/W2048336910","https://openalex.org/W2066164859","https://openalex.org/W2076668415","https://openalex.org/W2101293653","https://openalex.org/W2108651704","https://openalex.org/W2113454568","https://openalex.org/W2119126994","https://openalex.org/W2120941781","https://openalex.org/W2130529373","https://openalex.org/W2133747006","https://openalex.org/W2137820449","https://openalex.org/W2152416689","https://openalex.org/W2160181936","https://openalex.org/W2309237369","https://openalex.org/W2403425598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357","https://openalex.org/W2390117385","https://openalex.org/W2123825282","https://openalex.org/W1977273908","https://openalex.org/W2079990215","https://openalex.org/W2897030841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"recent":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,171],"highlighted":[4],"the":[5,21,28,35,43,49,60,63,79,85,94,108,117,121,145,150,156,164,175,181,187,190,201,207,216,223,237,242,257,281],"potential":[6],"of":[7,62,84,120,189,195,209,236],"Actively":[8],"Heated":[9],"Fiber":[10],"Optics":[11],"(AHFO)":[12],"for":[13,72,155,193],"high":[14],"resolution":[15],"soil":[16,22,44,133,213,249,253,273],"moisture":[17,23,274],"mapping.":[18],"In":[19,198],"AHFO,":[20],"can":[24,185,204,245,276],"be":[25,246,277],"calculated":[26],"from":[27,48],"cumulative":[29],"temperature":[30,37,239,254,269,283],"(":[31,38,54],"T":[32,39,64,67,165,168,210,217],"cum":[33,65,166,211,218],"),":[34,41],"maximum":[36],"max":[40,68,169],"or":[42],"thermal":[45],"conductivity":[46],"determined":[47],"cooling":[50],"phase":[51],"after":[52],"heating":[53,74,151,202],"\u03bb":[55,70,157],").":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58],"investigates":[59],"performance":[61],",":[66],"and":[69,81,97,131,167],"methods":[71,170],"different":[73],"strategies,":[75],"i.e.,":[76,252],"differences":[77],"in":[78],"duration":[80,184,203],"input":[82,118,176,224],"power":[83,109,119,146,177,225],"applied":[86],"heat":[87,122,182,243],"pulse.":[88],"The":[89],"aim":[90],"is":[91,101,111,148,153,178,220,226,263],"to":[92,98,104,127,137,159,212,234,248,265],"compare":[93],"three":[95],"approaches":[96],"determine":[99],"which":[100,135],"best":[102],"suited":[103],"field":[105],"applications":[106],"where":[107],"supply":[110,147],"limited.":[112,227],"Results":[113,141],"show":[114,231],"that":[115,143,232],"increasing":[116,180],"pulses":[123],"makes":[124],"it":[125],"easier":[126],"differentiate":[128],"between":[129],"dry":[130],"wet":[132],"conditions,":[134],"leads":[136],"an":[138],"improved":[139],"accuracy.":[140,173],"suggest":[142],"if":[144],"limited,":[149,179],"strength":[152],"insufficient":[154],"method":[158,192,219,262],"yield":[160],"accurate":[161],"estimates.":[162],"Generally,":[163],"similar":[172],"If":[174],"pulse":[183,244],"improve":[186],"accuracy":[188],"AHFO":[191],"both":[194],"these":[196],"techniques.":[197],"particular,":[199],"extending":[200],"significantly":[205],"increase":[206],"sensitivity":[208],"moisture.":[214],"Hence,":[215],"recommended":[221],"when":[222],"Finally,":[228],"results":[229],"also":[230],"up":[233],"50%":[235],"cable":[238],"change":[240],"during":[241],"attributed":[247],"background":[250,268,282],"temperature,":[251],"changed":[255],"by":[256,280],"net":[258],"solar":[259],"radiation.":[260],"A":[261],"proposed":[264],"correct":[266],"this":[267],"change.":[270],"Without":[271],"correction,":[272],"information":[275],"completely":[278],"masked":[279],"error.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}