{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2697154278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","title":"An Operational In Situ Soil Moisture & Soil Temperature Monitoring Network for West Wales, UK: The WSMN Network","display_name":"An Operational In Situ Soil Moisture & Soil Temperature Monitoring Network for West Wales, UK: The WSMN Network","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2697154278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","mag":"2697154278","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28644377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1481/pdf?version=1498198560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1481/pdf?version=1498198560","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064145516","display_name":"George P. Petropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Petropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053097577","display_name":"Jon McCalmont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-9574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146599","display_name":"Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wgfj58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210146599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon McCalmont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3EE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3EE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I4210146599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064145516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.844,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8373744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1481","last_page":"1481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7453766465187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6813719868659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welsh","display_name":"Welsh","score":0.5198676586151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-climate","display_name":"Temperate climate","score":0.46906614303588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4681086242198944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4629669189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.45336300134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.43965548276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-zones","display_name":"Climate zones","score":0.4219295382499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.322736918926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2539551258087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.20815503597259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.14471673965454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14448338747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1192295253276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1131032407283783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7453766465187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6813719868659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.5198676586151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.46906614303588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4681086242198944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4629669189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.45336300134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.43965548276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994001127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267474","display_name":"Climate zones","level":2,"score":0.4219295382499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.322736918926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2539551258087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.20815503597259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.14471673965454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14448338747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1192295253276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1131032407283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1481/pdf?version=1498198560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28644377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28644377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:publications/58c0ee5b-a955-4595-a142-21b05f068933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2160/45308","pdf_url":"https://pure.aber.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/an-operational-in-situ-soil-moisture--soil-temperature-monitoring-network-for-west-wales-uk(58c0ee5b-a955-4595-a142-21b05f068933).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:aura.abdn.ac.uk:2164/17871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2164/17871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400966","display_name":"Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","host_organization_name":"University of Aberdeen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b733d0bee744f0b9b159c8f322f43f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b733d0bee744f0b9b159c8f322f43f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 7, p 1481 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4394150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5539497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/7/1481/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 7; Pages: 1481","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071481","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1481/pdf?version=1498198560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320032","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2697154278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2697154278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93098901","https://openalex.org/W1651208609","https://openalex.org/W1982754277","https://openalex.org/W1988097157","https://openalex.org/W2022394973","https://openalex.org/W2042676476","https://openalex.org/W2070817134","https://openalex.org/W2115672883","https://openalex.org/W2126479957","https://openalex.org/W2137593359","https://openalex.org/W2140863338","https://openalex.org/W2147241431","https://openalex.org/W2150956979","https://openalex.org/W2169614522","https://openalex.org/W2181890414","https://openalex.org/W2292794918","https://openalex.org/W2791723967","https://openalex.org/W4236875122","https://openalex.org/W6680819297","https://openalex.org/W6681547985","https://openalex.org/W6779577814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W642427038","https://openalex.org/W2511550405","https://openalex.org/W2410146101","https://openalex.org/W2033715934","https://openalex.org/W4322626125","https://openalex.org/W2040783354","https://openalex.org/W2483378718","https://openalex.org/W2792493927","https://openalex.org/W4285134825","https://openalex.org/W2013949214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,57,74,91,101],"soil":[4,14,16,125,127],"moisture":[5],"dataset":[6,117],"that":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9,32],"collecting":[10],"ground":[11],"measurements":[12,52],"of":[13,59,62,76,90,93,103,111,118,120],"moisture,":[15,126],"temperature":[17],"and":[18,73,130],"related":[19],"parameters":[20],"for":[21],"west":[22],"Wales,":[23],"United":[24],"Kingdom.":[25],"Already":[26],"acquired":[27],"in":[28,45,84,105,114,178],"situ":[29],"data":[30,135],"have":[31],"archived":[33],"to":[34,71,139,158,167,170,173],"the":[35,63,77,98,109,140,143,171,174],"autonomous":[36],"Wales":[37],"Soil":[38,145],"Moisture":[39,146],"Network":[40,147],"(WSMN)":[41],"since":[42],"its":[43,180],"foundation":[44],"July":[46],"2011.":[47],"The":[48,116],"sites":[49,96,104,166],"from":[50,69],"which":[51,162],"are":[53,136],"being":[54],"collected":[55],"represent":[56],"range":[58,75],"conditions":[60],"typical":[61,79],"Welsh":[64],"environment,":[65],"with":[66,100],"climate":[67],"ranging":[68],"oceanic":[70],"temperate":[72],"most":[78],"land":[80],"use/cover":[81],"types":[82],"found":[83],"Wales.":[85],"At":[86,150],"present,":[87,151],"WSMN":[88,134,152],"consists":[89],"total":[92],"nine":[94],"monitoring":[95,165],"across":[97],"area":[99],"concentration":[102],"three":[106],"sub-areas":[107],"around":[108],"region":[110],"Aberystwyth":[112],"located":[113],"Mid-Wales.":[115],"composed":[119],"0-5":[121],"(or":[122],"0-10)":[123],"cm":[124],"temperature,":[128],"precipitation,":[129],"other":[131],"ancillary":[132],"data.":[133,181],"provided":[137],"openly":[138],"public":[141],"via":[142],"International":[144],"(ISMN)":[148],"platform.":[149],"is":[153],"also":[154],"rapidly":[155],"expanding":[156],"thanks":[157],"funding":[159],"obtained":[160],"recently":[161],"allows":[163],"more":[164],"be":[168],"added":[169],"network":[172],"wider":[175],"community":[176],"interested":[177],"using":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}