{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2646230122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","title":"A Novel Active Imaging Model to Design Visual Systems: A Case of Inspection System for Specular Surfaces","display_name":"A Novel Active Imaging Model to Design Visual Systems: A Case of Inspection System for Specular Surfaces","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2646230122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","mag":"2646230122","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1466/pdf?version=1499074710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1466/pdf?version=1499074710","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045870755","display_name":"Jorge Azor\u00edn-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Azorin-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080320457","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Fuster-Guill\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Fuster-Guillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049623161","display_name":"Marcelo Saval-Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-5145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Saval-Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085506967","display_name":"Higinio Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Higinio Mora-Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014378387","display_name":"Juan Manuel Garc\u00eda\u2010Chamizo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-3369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Garcia-Chamizo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045870755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79160986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1466","last_page":"1466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.7648974657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6473211050033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6465560793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6395373344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6353605389595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5134056806564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.5078089833259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.5005760192871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.44136425852775574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.7648974657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6473211050033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6465560793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6395373344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6353605389595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5134056806564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.5078089833259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5005760192871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.44136425852775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1466/pdf?version=1499074710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28640211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:ruarepositor::8296fad22102413d0a3c006554c18c67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/67608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c51695605f741748e1c7f4d79b4ec5a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c51695605f741748e1c7f4d79b4ec5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 7, p 1466 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4394287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5539729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/7/1466/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 7; Pages: 1466","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17071466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17071466","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1466/pdf?version=1499074710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311011","display_name":"Universidad de Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2646230122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2646230122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37886468","https://openalex.org/W58258530","https://openalex.org/W1555072979","https://openalex.org/W1557590941","https://openalex.org/W1566037595","https://openalex.org/W1698682053","https://openalex.org/W1737554152","https://openalex.org/W1908865138","https://openalex.org/W1974638621","https://openalex.org/W1976612087","https://openalex.org/W1977925962","https://openalex.org/W1980589353","https://openalex.org/W1981496205","https://openalex.org/W1982284381","https://openalex.org/W2001594793","https://openalex.org/W2004313226","https://openalex.org/W2010544530","https://openalex.org/W2013462513","https://openalex.org/W2015578497","https://openalex.org/W2032776688","https://openalex.org/W2041628650","https://openalex.org/W2042623992","https://openalex.org/W2049550935","https://openalex.org/W2054322877","https://openalex.org/W2056182445","https://openalex.org/W2058056568","https://openalex.org/W2059962165","https://openalex.org/W2060032032","https://openalex.org/W2067129394","https://openalex.org/W2069109270","https://openalex.org/W2075926019","https://openalex.org/W2091250708","https://openalex.org/W2100140302","https://openalex.org/W2101909265","https://openalex.org/W2103114698","https://openalex.org/W2103274608","https://openalex.org/W2110598673","https://openalex.org/W2116419385","https://openalex.org/W2118998747","https://openalex.org/W2119204143","https://openalex.org/W2141450128","https://openalex.org/W2144509369","https://openalex.org/W2147328879","https://openalex.org/W2148315562","https://openalex.org/W2154847188","https://openalex.org/W2157430349","https://openalex.org/W2158915925","https://openalex.org/W2162440529","https://openalex.org/W2163170350","https://openalex.org/W2168633204","https://openalex.org/W2170555925","https://openalex.org/W2172162497","https://openalex.org/W2242284366","https://openalex.org/W2289500379","https://openalex.org/W2399138319","https://openalex.org/W2474804768","https://openalex.org/W2562388846","https://openalex.org/W2565041958","https://openalex.org/W2566449711","https://openalex.org/W2583407369","https://openalex.org/W2588962948","https://openalex.org/W3106893712","https://openalex.org/W6643706754","https://openalex.org/W6650466935","https://openalex.org/W6651090538","https://openalex.org/W6665839301","https://openalex.org/W6677171008","https://openalex.org/W6680000533","https://openalex.org/W6681508154","https://openalex.org/W6683446597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389501116","https://openalex.org/W2559833131","https://openalex.org/W2730225583","https://openalex.org/W4393899117","https://openalex.org/W2175900582","https://openalex.org/W4388910335","https://openalex.org/W4353109604","https://openalex.org/W2123949214","https://openalex.org/W2755051635","https://openalex.org/W2033029047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"use":[1],"of":[2,14,18,114,165,183,195,206,215],"visual":[3,83,109],"information":[4],"is":[5,28,112],"a":[6,32,66,92,101,149,180,192],"very":[7],"well":[8,45],"known":[9],"input":[10,42],"from":[11],"different":[12,41],"kinds":[13],"sensors.":[15],"However,":[16,127],"most":[17,116],"the":[19,62,98,115,154,166,213,216],"perception":[20,137],"problems":[21,48,87,130,138],"are":[22],"individually":[23],"modeled":[24],"and":[25,49,104,144,188,208,222,228],"tackled.":[26],"It":[27,111],"necessary":[29],"to":[30,39,73,78,81,121,151,158,178,225],"provide":[31],"general":[33],"imaging":[34,63],"model":[35,60,99,135,167,217],"that":[36,85,88,147],"allows":[37],"us":[38],"parametrize":[40],"systems":[43,84,120],"as":[44,46,65,191],"their":[47],"possible":[50],"solutions.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,89,96],"present":[56,86],"an":[57,175],"active":[58],"vision":[59],"considering":[61],"system":[64,150],"whole":[67],"(including":[68],"camera,":[69],"lighting":[70,223],"system,":[71],"object":[72,156],"be":[74],"perceived)":[75],"in":[76,100,197,204],"order":[77],"propose":[79],"solutions":[80],"automated":[82,108],"perceive.":[90],"As":[91],"concrete":[93],"case":[94],"study,":[95],"instantiate":[97],"real":[102,198],"application":[103,218],"still":[105],"challenging":[106],"problem:":[107],"inspection.":[110],"one":[113],"used":[117],"quality":[118],"control":[119],"detect":[122,226],"defects":[123,160,230],"on":[124,161,231],"manufactured":[125],"objects.":[126],"it":[128],"presents":[129],"for":[131],"specular":[132,232],"products.":[133],"We":[134],"these":[136],"taking":[139],"into":[140],"account":[141],"environmental":[142],"conditions":[143,187,224],"camera":[145,189],"parameters":[146],"allow":[148],"properly":[152],"perceive":[153],"specific":[155],"characteristics":[157],"determine":[159],"surfaces.":[162,233],"validation":[164],"has":[168],"been":[169],"carried":[170],"out":[171],"using":[172],"simulations":[173],"providing":[174],"efficient":[176],"way":[177],"perform":[179],"large":[181],"set":[182],"tests":[184],"(different":[185],"environment":[186],"parameters)":[190],"previous":[193],"step":[194],"experimentation":[196],"manufacturing":[199],"environments,":[200],"which":[201],"more":[202,209],"complex":[203],"terms":[205],"instrumentation":[207],"expensive.":[210],"Results":[211],"prove":[212],"success":[214],"adjusting":[219],"scale,":[220],"viewpoint":[221],"structural":[227],"color":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}