{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2617573064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","title":"Human Thalamic Somatosensory Nucleus (Ventral Caudal, Vc) as a Locus for Stimulation by INPUTS from Tactile, Noxious and Thermal Sensors on an Active Prosthesis","display_name":"Human Thalamic Somatosensory Nucleus (Ventral Caudal, Vc) as a Locus for Stimulation by INPUTS from Tactile, Noxious and Thermal Sensors on an Active Prosthesis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2617573064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","mag":"2617573064","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28538681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17061197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1197/pdf?version=1495640232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1197/pdf?version=1495640232","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033150","display_name":"J.H. Chien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036030768","display_name":"Anna Korzeniewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Korzeniewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Neurology and Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-7751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Neurology and Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017306126","display_name":"Luana Colloca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-4709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luana Colloca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pain Translational Symptom Science, School of Nursing, and Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 20742, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pain Translational Symptom Science, School of Nursing, and Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062367970","display_name":"Claudia M. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-4207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034714627","display_name":"Patrick M. Dougherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-2734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140750","display_name":"Anderson Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ysdg006","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140750","https://openalex.org/I4210165260"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Dougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, M.D. Anderson Hospital, Houston, TX 77054, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, M.D. Anderson Hospital, Houston, TX 77054, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073142774","display_name":"Frederick A. Lenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Lenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073142774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64247879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"1197","last_page":"1197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatosensory-system","display_name":"Somatosensory system","score":0.7514737844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanoreceptor","display_name":"Mechanoreceptor","score":0.6445745229721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.6396868228912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.6162741184234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.5953027606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5551078915596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation","display_name":"Sensation","score":0.5365073680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-stimulation-therapy","display_name":"Sensory stimulation therapy","score":0.5328410863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nociception","display_name":"Nociception","score":0.4604644477367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thalamus","display_name":"Thalamus","score":0.4392366111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-coeruleus","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","score":0.4331636130809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36923936009407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35644426941871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleus","display_name":"Nucleus","score":0.3539389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.33882683515548706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328835","display_name":"Somatosensory system","level":2,"score":0.7514737844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779097085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348853","display_name":"Mechanoreceptor","level":3,"score":0.6445745229721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.6396868228912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6162741184234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5953027606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5551078915596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130093455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173253","display_name":"Sensation","level":2,"score":0.5365073680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25457674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163316","display_name":"Sensory stimulation therapy","level":3,"score":0.5328410863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15490471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734305","display_name":"Nociception","level":3,"score":0.4604644477367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779246727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184215","display_name":"Thalamus","level":2,"score":0.4392366111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778468602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470452","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","level":3,"score":0.4331636130809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36923936009407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35644426941871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.3539389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33882683515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013787","descriptor_name":"Thalamic Nuclei","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17061197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1197/pdf?version=1495640232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28538681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28538681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4343009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5492124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/6/1197/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 6; Pages: 1197","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17061197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1197/pdf?version=1495640232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3190943155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS40059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G885233052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS38493","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2617573064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2617573064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13011937","https://openalex.org/W37395319","https://openalex.org/W68350487","https://openalex.org/W116098567","https://openalex.org/W195559676","https://openalex.org/W236335708","https://openalex.org/W565628443","https://openalex.org/W595652068","https://openalex.org/W1255707275","https://openalex.org/W1522104047","https://openalex.org/W1554149631","https://openalex.org/W1567480865","https://openalex.org/W1575633236","https://openalex.org/W1581832211","https://openalex.org/W1585927561","https://openalex.org/W1610314915","https://openalex.org/W1770881731","https://openalex.org/W1804393113","https://openalex.org/W1812862278","https://openalex.org/W1818841042","https://openalex.org/W1822947714","https://openalex.org/W1829225477","https://openalex.org/W1844119930","https://openalex.org/W1847297191","https://openalex.org/W1875171715","https://openalex.org/W1925726073","https://openalex.org/W1957218552","https://openalex.org/W1958208694","https://openalex.org/W1963982330","https://openalex.org/W1966033777","https://openalex.org/W1967055605","https://openalex.org/W1971358295","https://openalex.org/W1971740505","https://openalex.org/W1972462094","https://openalex.org/W1972612555","https://openalex.org/W1972740969","https://openalex.org/W1976228218","https://openalex.org/W1987298241","https://openalex.org/W1987674404","https://openalex.org/W1991640761","https://openalex.org/W1994837925","https://openalex.org/W1997809327","https://openalex.org/W1998651060","https://openalex.org/W2006415411","https://openalex.org/W2007522547","https://openalex.org/W2008065810","https://openalex.org/W2008505701","https://openalex.org/W2008686569","https://openalex.org/W2012026384","https://openalex.org/W2013479220","https://openalex.org/W2017795049","https://openalex.org/W2034120172","https://openalex.org/W2038089261","https://openalex.org/W2045538560","https://openalex.org/W2046300633","https://openalex.org/W2049866433","https://openalex.org/W2051101627","https://openalex.org/W2054198386","https://openalex.org/W2059820226","https://openalex.org/W2060435495","https://openalex.org/W2061608858","https://openalex.org/W2062525553","https://openalex.org/W2063523142","https://openalex.org/W2063700617","https://openalex.org/W2063811753","https://openalex.org/W2065943687","https://openalex.org/W2068596873","https://openalex.org/W2069821579","https://openalex.org/W2070747426","https://openalex.org/W2073754887","https://openalex.org/W2073758623","https://openalex.org/W2077092497","https://openalex.org/W2081277281","https://openalex.org/W2083993949","https://openalex.org/W2101096835","https://openalex.org/W2104597812","https://openalex.org/W2111664914","https://openalex.org/W2119233587","https://openalex.org/W2120820449","https://openalex.org/W2127765148","https://openalex.org/W2133692543","https://openalex.org/W2134919764","https://openalex.org/W2157993427","https://openalex.org/W2159903020","https://openalex.org/W2162638563","https://openalex.org/W2164872304","https://openalex.org/W2169649768","https://openalex.org/W2169760350","https://openalex.org/W2171630901","https://openalex.org/W2174634036","https://openalex.org/W2234168218","https://openalex.org/W2286615781","https://openalex.org/W2289914752","https://openalex.org/W2297789209","https://openalex.org/W2300475308","https://openalex.org/W2307814251","https://openalex.org/W2336918985","https://openalex.org/W2401089656","https://openalex.org/W2402009900","https://openalex.org/W2402766743","https://openalex.org/W2406897738","https://openalex.org/W2411722096","https://openalex.org/W2413179330","https://openalex.org/W2415423841","https://openalex.org/W2417872851","https://openalex.org/W2422402661","https://openalex.org/W2469141562","https://openalex.org/W2520589253","https://openalex.org/W2529718642","https://openalex.org/W2547493693","https://openalex.org/W2573365936","https://openalex.org/W2601108475","https://openalex.org/W2743764040","https://openalex.org/W2946949833","https://openalex.org/W4242020052","https://openalex.org/W4247127232","https://openalex.org/W6609107990","https://openalex.org/W6648235798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213624992","https://openalex.org/W2336629273","https://openalex.org/W3122474387","https://openalex.org/W2108713001","https://openalex.org/W2105217332","https://openalex.org/W2064561440","https://openalex.org/W3170595390","https://openalex.org/W7662292","https://openalex.org/W2461220786","https://openalex.org/W2200901411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"forebrain":[1],"somatic":[2,215],"sensory":[3,216,233],"locus":[4],"for":[5,68],"input":[6],"from":[7,103,274],"sensors":[8,275],"on":[9,276],"the":[10,21,28,36,51,69,77,89,108,139,158,180,193,198,223,228,236,254,260,272,289,295],"surface":[11],"of":[12,20,60,72,138,144,162,172,179,184,189,197,214,225,227,232,253,259,291,294],"an":[13,17,277],"active":[14,278],"prosthesis":[15,279],"is":[16,281],"important":[18],"component":[19],"Brain":[22],"Machine":[23],"Interface.":[24],"We":[25],"now":[26],"review":[27],"neuronal":[29,97],"responses":[30,59,98],"to":[31,63,105,149,212,271],"controlled":[32],"cutaneous":[33],"stimuli":[34,65,90,153],"and":[35,80,113,151,164,191,195,204,248],"sensations":[37,84,118,168,221],"produced":[38,87],"by":[39,88,251,284],"Threshold":[40],"Stimulation":[41],"at":[42],"Microampere":[43],"current":[44],"levels":[45],"(TMIS)":[46],"in":[47,76,107,170,186,222,256,288],"such":[48,141],"a":[49,100,120,187],"locus,":[50],"human":[52],"thalamic":[53,263],"Ventral":[54],"Caudal":[55],"nucleus":[56],"(Vc).":[57],"these":[61,243],"neurons":[62],"tactile":[64,73],"mirror":[66],"those":[67,86,257,292],"corresponding":[70],"class":[71],"mechanoreceptor":[74],"fiber":[75],"peripheral":[78],"nerve,":[79],"TMIS":[81,116,165,218,252,264,285],"can":[82],"evoke":[83],"like":[85],"that":[91,134,280],"optimally":[92],"activate":[93],"each":[94],"class.":[95],"These":[96],"show":[99,119],"somatotopic":[101,269],"arrangement":[102],"lateral":[104],"medial":[106],"sequence:":[109],"leg,":[110],"arm,":[111],"face":[112],"intraoral":[114],"structures.":[115],"evoked":[117,166,177,250,286],"much":[121],"more":[122],"detailed":[123],"organization":[124],"into":[125],"anterior":[126],"posteriorly":[127],"oriented":[128],"rods,":[129],"approximately":[130],"300":[131],"microns":[132],"diameter,":[133],"represent":[135],"smaller":[136],"parts":[137,143,226,258,293],"body,":[140],"as":[142],"individual":[145],"digits.":[146],"Neurons":[147],"responding":[148],"painful":[150],"thermal":[152],"are":[154],"most":[155],"dense":[156],"around":[157],"posterior":[159],"inferior":[160],"border":[161],"Vc,":[163],"pain":[167,176,247,249,287],"occur":[169],"one":[171],"two":[173],"patterns:":[174],"(i)":[175],"regardless":[178],"frequency":[181],"or":[182],"number":[183],"spikes":[185],"burst":[188],"TMIS;":[190],"(ii)":[192],"description":[194],"intensity":[196],"sensation":[199],"changes":[200],"with":[201,208,230,242],"increasing":[202],"frequencies":[203],"numbers.":[205],"In":[206],"patients":[207,241],"major":[209],"injuries":[210,244],"leading":[211],"loss":[213,231],"input,":[217,234],"often":[219],"evokes":[220],"representation":[224,255,290],"body":[229],"e.g.,":[235],"phantom":[237],"after":[238],"amputation.":[239],"Some":[240],"have":[245],"ongoing":[246],"body.":[261,296],"Therefore,":[262],"may":[265],"produce":[266],"useful":[267],"patterned":[268],"feedback":[270],"CNS":[273],"sometimes":[282],"complicated":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}