{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612278257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","title":"Identification of Chinese Herbal Medicines with Electronic Nose Technology: Applications and Challenges","display_name":"Identification of Chinese Herbal Medicines with Electronic Nose Technology: Applications and Challenges","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612278257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","mag":"2612278257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28486407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17051073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1073/pdf?version=1494941667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1073/pdf?version=1494941667","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066397071","display_name":"Hua-Ying Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190242452","display_name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vg7mz57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaying Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China","School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006865706","display_name":"Dehan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dehan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034868132","display_name":"Hamid GholamHosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-2687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid GholamHosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428648","display_name":"Zhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-3359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190242452","display_name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vg7mz57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101189147","display_name":"Jiafeng He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006865706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.3538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88041537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"1073","last_page":"1073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-nose","display_name":"Electronic nose","score":0.7210566401481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7093871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5176580548286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5138145089149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odor","display_name":"Odor","score":0.4624860882759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44937753677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4147523045539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.38558703660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36959388852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29410290718078613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.7210566401481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7093871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5176580548286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5138145089149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778916471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485537","display_name":"Odor","level":2,"score":0.4624860882759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44937753677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4147523045539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38558703660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36959388852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29410290718078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004365","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Chinese Herbal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004365","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Chinese Herbal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004365","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Chinese Herbal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062609","descriptor_name":"Electronic Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062609","descriptor_name":"Electronic Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062609","descriptor_name":"Electronic Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17051073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1073/pdf?version=1494941667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28486407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28486407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/10713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922880","display_name":"AUT Scholarly Commons","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e44747551c324456a7e3a682834a60ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e44747551c324456a7e3a682834a60ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 5, p 1073 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4321876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5470463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/5/1073/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 5; Pages: 1073","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/10713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/10713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17051073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17051073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1073/pdf?version=1494941667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2612278257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2612278257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349463032","https://openalex.org/W845043532","https://openalex.org/W1017173347","https://openalex.org/W1097252400","https://openalex.org/W1457649997","https://openalex.org/W1523238790","https://openalex.org/W1757597174","https://openalex.org/W1797441772","https://openalex.org/W1870981978","https://openalex.org/W1960277805","https://openalex.org/W1968648942","https://openalex.org/W1969552259","https://openalex.org/W1971848411","https://openalex.org/W1977358440","https://openalex.org/W1979193967","https://openalex.org/W1983053743","https://openalex.org/W1985297983","https://openalex.org/W1985627141","https://openalex.org/W1991943151","https://openalex.org/W2004920666","https://openalex.org/W2005255575","https://openalex.org/W2005304606","https://openalex.org/W2006202693","https://openalex.org/W2023545695","https://openalex.org/W2023717753","https://openalex.org/W2036451392","https://openalex.org/W2042527364","https://openalex.org/W2043228294","https://openalex.org/W2054341846","https://openalex.org/W2055758936","https://openalex.org/W2055847982","https://openalex.org/W2057104805","https://openalex.org/W2057273140","https://openalex.org/W2058776154","https://openalex.org/W2060315146","https://openalex.org/W2060798843","https://openalex.org/W2063872198","https://openalex.org/W2079957645","https://openalex.org/W2083218155","https://openalex.org/W2084429914","https://openalex.org/W2095639114","https://openalex.org/W2102317303","https://openalex.org/W2108079240","https://openalex.org/W2114054737","https://openalex.org/W2127338905","https://openalex.org/W2132575711","https://openalex.org/W2138695003","https://openalex.org/W2165899560","https://openalex.org/W2169975250","https://openalex.org/W2197400149","https://openalex.org/W2199382664","https://openalex.org/W2213269395","https://openalex.org/W2222739975","https://openalex.org/W2239283114","https://openalex.org/W2242152812","https://openalex.org/W2266304197","https://openalex.org/W2269469349","https://openalex.org/W2282182040","https://openalex.org/W2288688065","https://openalex.org/W2289041666","https://openalex.org/W2301110143","https://openalex.org/W2302230349","https://openalex.org/W2302639374","https://openalex.org/W2305277409","https://openalex.org/W2317968713","https://openalex.org/W2329952409","https://openalex.org/W2345503480","https://openalex.org/W2348248386","https://openalex.org/W2350832604","https://openalex.org/W2350883438","https://openalex.org/W2353157675","https://openalex.org/W2357108981","https://openalex.org/W2361465143","https://openalex.org/W2363126385","https://openalex.org/W2373825527","https://openalex.org/W2409513595","https://openalex.org/W2409832467","https://openalex.org/W2410952684","https://openalex.org/W2467852674","https://openalex.org/W2470599711","https://openalex.org/W2507782627","https://openalex.org/W2549021470","https://openalex.org/W2549496195","https://openalex.org/W2551794004","https://openalex.org/W2557181458","https://openalex.org/W2559111125","https://openalex.org/W2560311783","https://openalex.org/W2560700869","https://openalex.org/W2563630219","https://openalex.org/W2564608154","https://openalex.org/W2569112930","https://openalex.org/W2570571418","https://openalex.org/W2578604640","https://openalex.org/W2580147646","https://openalex.org/W2581109417","https://openalex.org/W2581527615","https://openalex.org/W2586902980","https://openalex.org/W2587266343","https://openalex.org/W2587786245","https://openalex.org/W2593021850","https://openalex.org/W2593994206","https://openalex.org/W2594029683","https://openalex.org/W2599963552","https://openalex.org/W2609400668","https://openalex.org/W2727382796","https://openalex.org/W2749428103","https://openalex.org/W4249114327","https://openalex.org/W4249894105","https://openalex.org/W6617579336","https://openalex.org/W6664553747","https://openalex.org/W6698354033","https://openalex.org/W6701679069","https://openalex.org/W6707318564","https://openalex.org/W6740391699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056596841","https://openalex.org/W2349581046","https://openalex.org/W2085677935","https://openalex.org/W2080410076","https://openalex.org/W2912293709","https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1596740836","https://openalex.org/W2536125181","https://openalex.org/W1982974357","https://openalex.org/W2081756653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,48,200],"review":[4,140],"of":[5,18,28,32,39,45,72,76,112,125,131,135,145,153,159,166,183,207,225],"the":[6,16,25,30,36,42,73,123,128,157,164,179,192,223],"most":[7],"recent":[8],"works":[9],"in":[10,94,115,194,222],"machine":[11,63],"olfaction":[12,64],"as":[13,60,101],"applied":[14],"to":[15,24,139,162],"identification":[17,71,152,169,187],"Chinese":[19],"Herbal":[20],"Medicines":[21],"(CHMs).":[22],"Due":[23],"wide":[26],"variety":[27],"CHMs,":[29],"complexity":[31],"growing":[33,167],"sources":[34],"and":[35,87,143,149,173,181,209,228],"diverse":[37],"specifications":[38],"herb":[40],"components,":[41],"quality":[43,129,205],"control":[44,130,206],"CHMs":[46,208],"is":[47,138],"challenging":[49],"issue.":[50],"Much":[51],"research":[52,218],"has":[53,90,108],"demonstrated":[54],"that":[55,216],"an":[56,61],"electronic":[57],"nose":[58],"(E-nose)":[59],"advanced":[62],"system,":[65],"can":[66],"overcome":[67],"this":[68],"challenge":[69],"through":[70],"complex":[74],"odors":[75],"CHMs.":[77,132,154,177],"E-nose":[78,113,160,184,195],"technology,":[79,196],"with":[80,96],"better":[81,92],"usability,":[82],"high":[83],"sensitivity,":[84],"real-time":[85],"detection":[86],"non-destructive":[88],"features":[89],"shown":[91],"performance":[93],"comparison":[95],"other":[97,116],"analytical":[98],"techniques":[99,114],"such":[100],"gas":[102],"chromatography-mass":[103],"spectrometry":[104],"(GC-MS).":[105],"Although":[106],"there":[107,118],"been":[109],"immense":[110],"development":[111],"applications,":[117],"are":[119,188],"limited":[120],"reports":[121],"on":[122,176,191],"application":[124],"E-noses":[126,146],"for":[127,147,185,204,231],"The":[133],"aim":[134],"current":[136],"study":[137,163],"practical":[141],"implementation":[142],"advantages":[144],"robust":[148],"effective":[150],"odor":[151,197,226,229],"It":[155,212],"covers":[156],"use":[158],"technology":[161],"effects":[165],"regions,":[168],"methods,":[170],"production":[171],"procedures":[172],"storage":[174],"time":[175],"Moreover,":[178],"challenges":[180],"applications":[182],"CHM":[186],"investigated.":[189],"Based":[190],"advancement":[193],"may":[198],"become":[199],"new":[201],"quantitative":[202],"index":[203],"drug":[210],"discovery.":[211],"was":[213],"also":[214],"found":[215],"more":[217],"could":[219],"be":[220],"done":[221],"area":[224],"standardization":[227],"reproduction":[230],"remote":[232],"sensing.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
