{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608597694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","title":"Probabilistic Fatigue Life Updating for Railway Bridges Based on Local Inspection and Repair","display_name":"Probabilistic Fatigue Life Updating for Railway Bridges Based on Local Inspection and Repair","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608597694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","mag":"2608597694","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28441768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/936/pdf?version=1493032177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/936/pdf?version=1493032177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449466","display_name":"Young\u2010Joo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-1411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Joo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011582964","display_name":"Robin Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019177047","display_name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I3019177047","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fire Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Hwaseong 18544, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fire Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Hwaseong 18544, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046332791","display_name":"Wonho Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-024X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonho Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA Campus, Ansan 15588, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA Campus, Ansan 15588, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070441956","display_name":"Kiwon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-000X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165075387","display_name":"Trine University","ror":"https://ror.org/038e0dv78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiwon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Trine University, Angola, IN 46703, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Trine University, Angola, IN 46703, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046332791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.2932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86246426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"936","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.736653208732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7051013708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6250407695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5435568690299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-life","display_name":"Service life","score":0.48749399185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.48714587092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-maintenance","display_name":"Bridge maintenance","score":0.45220044255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.4133959710597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4061537981033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10690531134605408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.736653208732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7051013708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6250407695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5435568690299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103208741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675349","display_name":"Service life","level":2,"score":0.48749399185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.48714587092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4966399","display_name":"Bridge maintenance","level":3,"score":0.45220044255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4133959710597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4061537981033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10690531134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/936/pdf?version=1493032177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28441768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28441768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea7621f082d744bea9e4d2a0adb974e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea7621f082d744bea9e4d2a0adb974e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 4, p 936 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4276437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5426932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/4/936/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 4; Pages: 936","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/21907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/936/htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/936/pdf?version=1493032177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3544879492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16SCIP-B066018-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/04xt5aa77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608597694.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W995325467","https://openalex.org/W1191736472","https://openalex.org/W1966163611","https://openalex.org/W1970396350","https://openalex.org/W1973512414","https://openalex.org/W1975395837","https://openalex.org/W1978367676","https://openalex.org/W1979675576","https://openalex.org/W2002959358","https://openalex.org/W2004845402","https://openalex.org/W2009649892","https://openalex.org/W2016300356","https://openalex.org/W2021181423","https://openalex.org/W2027638290","https://openalex.org/W2041697026","https://openalex.org/W2048525500","https://openalex.org/W2051213283","https://openalex.org/W2051722729","https://openalex.org/W2055570368","https://openalex.org/W2060476917","https://openalex.org/W2067849324","https://openalex.org/W2144157734","https://openalex.org/W2149942910","https://openalex.org/W2161824526","https://openalex.org/W2167127368","https://openalex.org/W2290518496","https://openalex.org/W2335527480","https://openalex.org/W2340002679","https://openalex.org/W2344390031","https://openalex.org/W2482633214","https://openalex.org/W2482939998","https://openalex.org/W2553281715","https://openalex.org/W3105361613","https://openalex.org/W3134875744","https://openalex.org/W6664244536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386041242","https://openalex.org/W3193269732","https://openalex.org/W4308575295","https://openalex.org/W4316662016","https://openalex.org/W2179442693","https://openalex.org/W3117279622","https://openalex.org/W2363907910","https://openalex.org/W4401000915","https://openalex.org/W92214767","https://openalex.org/W2248540301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Railway":[0],"bridges":[1,21,188,219],"are":[2,22,66,189,250],"exposed":[3],"to":[4,24,83,94,125,181,229],"repeated":[5],"train":[6,75,173],"loads,":[7,76],"which":[8,165],"may":[9],"cause":[10],"fatigue":[11,98,128,215,248],"failure.":[12],"As":[13],"critical":[14],"links":[15],"in":[16,140,156],"a":[17,27,61,101,119,150,158,206,230],"transportation":[18],"network,":[19],"railway":[20,89,102,218,236],"expected":[23],"survive":[25],"for":[26,217],"target":[28,42],"period":[29],"of":[30,69,88,100,113,131,214,233,241],"time,":[31],"but":[32],"sometimes":[33],"they":[34],"fail":[35],"earlier":[36],"than":[37],"expected.":[38],"To":[39],"guarantee":[40],"the":[41,96,106,111,127,136,167,183,194,211,239,246],"bridge":[43,45,103],"life,":[44],"maintenance":[46,80,87],"activities":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"local":[50,114],"inspection":[51,142,221,242],"and":[52,79,104,116,134,153,209,222,238,243],"repair":[53,244],"should":[54],"be":[55],"undertaken":[56],"properly.":[57],"However,":[58,144],"this":[59,145,192],"is":[60,92,166,178,198,227],"challenging":[62],"task":[63],"because":[64],"there":[65],"various":[67,141],"sources":[68],"uncertainty":[70],"associated":[71],"with":[72,161],"aging":[73],"bridges,":[74,90],"environmental":[77],"conditions,":[78],"work.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"perform":[84],"optimal":[85],"risk-based":[86],"it":[91,177,203],"essential":[93],"estimate":[95],"probabilistic":[97,247],"life":[99,107,249],"update":[105,135,182,210],"information":[108,139,186],"based":[109],"on":[110,245],"results":[112],"inspections":[115],"repair.":[117,223],"Recently,":[118],"system":[120,195],"reliability":[121,196],"approach":[122,146,197],"was":[123],"proposed":[124,225],"evaluate":[126],"failure":[129,216],"risk":[130,138,185,213],"structural":[132],"systems":[133],"prior":[137,184],"scenarios.":[143],"can":[147,204],"handle":[148,205],"only":[149],"constant-amplitude":[151],"load":[152,160,208],"has":[154],"limitations":[155],"considering":[157],"cyclic":[159],"varying":[162],"amplitude":[163],"levels,":[164],"major":[168],"loading":[169],"pattern":[170],"generated":[171],"by":[172],"traffic.":[174],"In":[175,191],"addition,":[176],"not":[179],"feasible":[180],"after":[187,220],"repaired.":[190],"research,":[193],"further":[199],"developed":[200],"so":[201],"that":[202],"varying-amplitude":[207],"system-level":[212],"The":[224],"method":[226],"applied":[228],"numerical":[231],"example":[232],"an":[234],"in-service":[235],"bridge,":[237],"effects":[240],"discussed.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}