{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605492916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","title":"A Two-Axis Goniometric Sensor for Tracking Finger Motion","display_name":"A Two-Axis Goniometric Sensor for Tracking Finger Motion","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605492916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","mag":"2605492916","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28379170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/770/pdf?version=1491400053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/770/pdf?version=1491400053","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079373096","display_name":"Lefan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-4159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lefan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009436838","display_name":"T. Meydan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turgut Meydan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-0507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616075","display_name":"Paul Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009436838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1880,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2027},"fwci":1.9109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84755098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"770","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goniometer","display_name":"Goniometer","score":0.7906875610351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.6405763626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-finger","display_name":"Index finger","score":0.5994979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5690153241157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5417194962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47411707043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4538626968860626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4483029246330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.4183116555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23723217844963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.22850921750068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20573437213897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.11249664425849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07950660586357117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48806519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126161","display_name":"Goniometer","level":2,"score":0.7906875610351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6405763626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777087348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184848","display_name":"Index finger","level":2,"score":0.5994979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5690153241157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5417194962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47411707043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4538626968860626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4483029246330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.4183116555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23723217844963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22850921750068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20573437213897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.11249664425849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07950660586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005384","descriptor_name":"Finger Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005384","descriptor_name":"Finger Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005384","descriptor_name":"Finger Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/770/pdf?version=1491400053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28379170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28379170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:130515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70102692a3d94365814ec1995a11a45f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70102692a3d94365814ec1995a11a45f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 4, p 770 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4275823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5422043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/4/770/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 4; Pages: 770","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17040770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/770/pdf?version=1491400053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605492916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605492916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523513542","https://openalex.org/W1525958871","https://openalex.org/W1985143292","https://openalex.org/W1994125298","https://openalex.org/W1996389916","https://openalex.org/W1999959880","https://openalex.org/W2001785777","https://openalex.org/W2020876801","https://openalex.org/W2047057169","https://openalex.org/W2047568295","https://openalex.org/W2053132591","https://openalex.org/W2064757002","https://openalex.org/W2070204378","https://openalex.org/W2079360664","https://openalex.org/W2079637707","https://openalex.org/W2081398635","https://openalex.org/W2081507225","https://openalex.org/W2107057054","https://openalex.org/W2120255133","https://openalex.org/W2122451706","https://openalex.org/W2133196985","https://openalex.org/W2139284141","https://openalex.org/W2144232362","https://openalex.org/W2144794162","https://openalex.org/W2151226326","https://openalex.org/W2155982455","https://openalex.org/W2159175348","https://openalex.org/W2245281290","https://openalex.org/W2262048523","https://openalex.org/W2427728588","https://openalex.org/W2467819111","https://openalex.org/W2579571511","https://openalex.org/W4237540248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578117154","https://openalex.org/W2542256560","https://openalex.org/W1543936162","https://openalex.org/W1971776229","https://openalex.org/W2766961550","https://openalex.org/W2112263445","https://openalex.org/W1497101000","https://openalex.org/W2624451073","https://openalex.org/W2054235656","https://openalex.org/W4220789584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99,110,136,171],"study":[1],"of":[2,38,42,93,102,162,186,197],"finger":[3,48,77,181],"kinematics":[4],"has":[5,175],"developed":[6],"into":[7],"an":[8,132],"important":[9],"research":[10],"area.":[11],"Various":[12],"hand":[13],"tracking":[14,76],"systems":[15],"are":[16,31,53,116],"currently":[17],"available;":[18],"however,":[19],"they":[20],"all":[21],"have":[22,167],"limited":[23,32],"functionality.":[24],"Generally,":[25],"the":[26,86,91,151,154],"most":[27],"commonly":[28],"adopted":[29],"sensors":[30],"to":[33,57,128,153,193],"measurements":[34,46],"with":[35,71,183],"one":[36],"degree":[37],"freedom,":[39],"i.e.,":[40],"flexion/extension":[41],"fingers.":[43],"More":[44],"advanced":[45],"including":[47],"abduction,":[49],"adduction,":[50],"and":[51,131,146,165,188],"circumduction":[52,166],"much":[54],"more":[55],"difficult":[56],"achieve.":[58],"To":[59],"overcome":[60],"these":[61],"limitations,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"a":[65,72,119,124],"two-axis":[66,173],"3D":[67],"printed":[68],"optical":[69],"sensor":[70,84,100,137,152,174],"compact":[73],"configuration":[74],"for":[75,179],"motion.":[78,199],"Based":[79],"on":[80],"Malus'":[81],"law,":[82],"this":[83],"detects":[85],"angular":[87],"changes":[88],"by":[89],"analyzing":[90],"attenuation":[92],"light":[94],"transmitted":[95],"through":[96],"polarizing":[97],"film.":[98],"consists":[101],"two":[103,108,111,184],"orthogonal":[104],"axes":[105],"each":[106,114],"containing":[107],"pathways.":[109],"readings":[112],"from":[113],"axis":[115],"fused":[117],"using":[118],"weighted":[120],"average":[121],"approach,":[122],"enabling":[123],"measurement":[125],"range":[126],"up":[127],"180":[129],"\u2218":[130,142],"improvement":[133],"in":[134],"sensitivity.":[135],"demonstrates":[138],"high":[139,144],"accuracy":[140],"(\u00b10.3":[141],"),":[143],"repeatability,":[145],"low":[147],"hysteresis":[148],"error.":[149],"Attaching":[150],"index":[155],"finger's":[156],"metacarpophalangeal":[157],"joint,":[158],"real-time":[159],"movements":[160,182],"consisting":[161],"flexion/extension,":[163],"abduction/adduction":[164],"been":[168],"successfully":[169],"recorded.":[170],"proposed":[172],"demonstrated":[176],"its":[177],"capability":[178],"measuring":[180],"degrees":[185],"freedom":[187],"can":[189],"be":[190],"potentially":[191],"used":[192],"monitor":[194],"other":[195],"types":[196],"body":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}