{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593781139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","title":"A Novel Topology Link-Controlling Approach for Active Defense of Nodes in Networks","display_name":"A Novel Topology Link-Controlling Approach for Active Defense of Nodes in Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593781139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","mag":"2593781139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28282962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/553/pdf?version=1489372388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/553/pdf?version=1489372388","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691319","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027953418","display_name":"Hanping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-1149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HanPing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008672410","display_name":"Qiao Ke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192664086","display_name":"Northeastern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7kzb45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naixue Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100691319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I74525822"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0976,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80144755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"553","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7164524793624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6108779311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.543454647064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.519878625869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5038308501243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4816512167453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4525415897369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.4448619782924652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.41437065601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4010578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38767021894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23129987716674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11442607641220093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7164524793624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6108779311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.543454647064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.519878625869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5038308501243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4816512167453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4525415897369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.4448619782924652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41437065601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4010578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38767021894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23129987716674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11442607641220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/553/pdf?version=1489372388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28282962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28282962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc980808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc980808/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2017. Basel, Switzerland: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24468c5e1c6b48b0886bc629372bf063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24468c5e1c6b48b0886bc629372bf063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 553 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/3/553/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 3; Pages: 553","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5375839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5375839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/553/pdf?version=1489372388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593781139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593781139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1152223117","https://openalex.org/W1864403886","https://openalex.org/W1944367927","https://openalex.org/W1966296137","https://openalex.org/W1973813322","https://openalex.org/W1985409483","https://openalex.org/W1992356551","https://openalex.org/W1993966392","https://openalex.org/W2007424819","https://openalex.org/W2018901966","https://openalex.org/W2029025881","https://openalex.org/W2035536878","https://openalex.org/W2037190859","https://openalex.org/W2037515642","https://openalex.org/W2040680306","https://openalex.org/W2041811087","https://openalex.org/W2060032950","https://openalex.org/W2068803497","https://openalex.org/W2069598205","https://openalex.org/W2070586534","https://openalex.org/W2074553104","https://openalex.org/W2077530642","https://openalex.org/W2084611853","https://openalex.org/W2091653681","https://openalex.org/W2094566226","https://openalex.org/W2127305511","https://openalex.org/W2131087864","https://openalex.org/W2162732505","https://openalex.org/W2219388052","https://openalex.org/W2220012807","https://openalex.org/W2221759150","https://openalex.org/W2296146392","https://openalex.org/W2330793531","https://openalex.org/W2333352707","https://openalex.org/W2393118421","https://openalex.org/W3100643943","https://openalex.org/W6688965773","https://openalex.org/W6702444666","https://openalex.org/W7047136701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W2292210693","https://openalex.org/W2038807247","https://openalex.org/W2097156747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,26,29,57,63,80,86,100,118,136,139,147],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,13,28,52,66,78,102,110,138],"virtual":[5,54],"machine":[6],"technology":[7],"and":[8,40,134],"cloud":[9],"computing,":[10],"distributed":[11],"denial":[12],"service":[14],"(DDoS)":[15],"attacks,":[16],"or":[17,114],"some":[18],"peak":[19,101],"traffic,":[20],"poses":[21],"a":[22,34,49,71,74,89,103,122],"great":[23],"threat":[24],"to":[25,116,130],"security":[27],"network.":[30],"In":[31,85],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"novel":[35],"topology":[36],"link":[37],"control":[38],"technique":[39],"mitigation":[41],"attacks":[42],"in":[43,56,153],"real-time":[44],"environments":[45],"is":[46,59,83,92,128,150],"proposed.":[47,84],"Firstly,":[48],"non-invasive":[50],"method":[51],"deploying":[53],"sensors":[55],"nodes":[58],"built,":[60],"which":[61],"uses":[62],"resource":[64,104],"manager":[65],"each":[67],"monitored":[68],"node":[69],"as":[70],"sensor.":[72],"Secondly,":[73],"general":[75],"topology-controlling":[76],"approach":[77,149],"resisting":[79],"tolerant":[81],"invasion":[82],"proposed":[87,148],"approach,":[88],"prediction":[90,111],"model":[91],"constructed":[93],"by":[94],"using":[95],"copula":[96],"functions":[97],"for":[98],"predicting":[99],"through":[105],"another":[106],"resource.":[107],"The":[108,142],"result":[109],"determines":[112],"whether":[113],"not":[115],"initiate":[117],"active":[119],"defense.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"minority":[123],"game":[124],"with":[125],"incomplete":[126],"strategy":[127],"employed":[129],"suppress":[131],"attack":[132],"flows":[133],"improve":[135],"permeability":[137],"normal":[140],"flows.":[141],"simulation":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"very":[151],"effective":[152],"protecting":[154],"nodes.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}