{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593868589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","title":"5 V Compatible Two-Axis PZT Driven MEMS Scanning Mirror with Mechanical Leverage Structure for Miniature LiDAR Application","display_name":"5 V Compatible Two-Axis PZT Driven MEMS Scanning Mirror with Mechanical Leverage Structure for Miniature LiDAR Application","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593868589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","mag":"2593868589","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28273880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/521/pdf?version=1488707397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/521/pdf?version=1488707397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063002673","display_name":"Liangchen Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangchen Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689480","display_name":"Gaofei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-6674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaofei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041300353","display_name":"Zheng You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng You","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041300353","https://openalex.org/A5101689480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.3544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87888759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"521","last_page":"521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.9042555689811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6982283592224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-zirconate-titanate","display_name":"Lead zirconate titanate","score":0.5901184678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5386229753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47309520840644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.47117120027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.41473034024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.3954271078109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27602624893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectricity","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","score":0.1261889934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12069374322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08660691976547241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.9042555689811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6982283592224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781128178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883484","display_name":"Lead zirconate titanate","level":4,"score":0.5901184678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5386229753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47309520840644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.47117120027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.41473034024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.3954271078109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27602624893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.1261889934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12069374322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08660691976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/521/pdf?version=1488707397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28273880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28273880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:facf6d43e7ee43c29410eac22fc1057e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/facf6d43e7ee43c29410eac22fc1057e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 521 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/3/521/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 3; Pages: 521","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5375807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5375807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030521","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/521/pdf?version=1488707397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593868589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593868589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978647232","https://openalex.org/W2011717256","https://openalex.org/W2021874148","https://openalex.org/W2037976088","https://openalex.org/W2041397792","https://openalex.org/W2046009477","https://openalex.org/W2067158466","https://openalex.org/W2103794403","https://openalex.org/W2106546327","https://openalex.org/W2112607970","https://openalex.org/W2150495532","https://openalex.org/W2155083296","https://openalex.org/W2167465578","https://openalex.org/W2367108102","https://openalex.org/W2391822901","https://openalex.org/W2425922834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272290532","https://openalex.org/W1967406975","https://openalex.org/W2120483398","https://openalex.org/W1530711136","https://openalex.org/W2319192085","https://openalex.org/W1763916368","https://openalex.org/W2062365841","https://openalex.org/W2328453260","https://openalex.org/W2667235238","https://openalex.org/W2391127530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,186],"MEMS":[1,10,22,58,64,90,109,135,160],"(Micro-Electronical":[2],"Mechanical":[3],"System)":[4],"scanning":[5,23,65,91,110,136,161,166,203],"mirror":[6,66,92,111,162,193],"is":[7,67,94,122,153,194],"an":[8,85],"optical":[9],"device":[11],"that":[12],"can":[13,25],"scan":[14],"laser":[15,35],"beams":[16],"across":[17],"one":[18],"or":[19],"two":[20],"dimensions.":[21],"mirrors":[24],"be":[26],"applied":[27],"in":[28,71],"a":[29,51,72,107,138,149,164,173],"variety":[30],"of":[31,133,141,168,177,183,189,191,201],"applications,":[32],"such":[33,76],"as":[34,77],"display,":[36],"bio-medical":[37],"imaging":[38],"and":[39,42,56,104,126,180,197,207],"Light":[40],"Detection":[41],"Ranging":[43],"(LiDAR).":[44],"These":[45],"commercial":[46],"applications":[47],"have":[48],"recently":[49],"created":[50],"great":[52],"demand":[53],"for":[54,69,144],"low-driving-voltage":[55],"low-power":[57],"mirrors.":[59],"However,":[60],"no":[61],"reported":[62],"two-axis":[63,89,108,165,202],"available":[68],"usage":[70],"universal":[73],"supplying":[74],"voltage":[75,87,103,176],"5":[78,95],"V.":[79],"In":[80,98],"this":[81,159],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"present":[84],"ultra-low":[86],"driven":[88,115,147],"which":[93],"V":[96],"compatible.":[97],"order":[99],"to":[100],"realize":[101],"low":[102,105],"power,":[106],"with":[112],"mechanical":[113],"leverage":[114],"by":[116,148],"PZT":[117,145],"(Lead":[118],"zirconate":[119],"titanate)":[120],"ceramic":[121,146],"designed,":[123],"modeled,":[124],"fabricated":[125],"characterized.":[127],"To":[128],"further":[129],"decrease":[130],"the":[131,134,192,198],"power":[132,182],"mirror,":[137],"new":[139],"method":[140],"impedance":[142],"matching":[143],"two-frequency":[150],"mixed":[151],"signal":[152],"established.":[154],"As":[155],"experimental":[156],"results":[157],"show,":[158],"reaches":[163],"angle":[167],"41.9\u00b0":[169],"\u00d7":[170],"40.3\u00b0":[171],"at":[172],"total":[174,181],"driving":[175],"4.2":[178],"Vpp":[179],"16":[184],"mW.":[185],"effective":[187],"diameter":[188],"reflection":[190],"2":[195],"mm":[196],"operating":[199],"frequencies":[200],"are":[204],"947.51":[205],"Hz":[206],"1464.66":[208],"Hz,":[209],"respectively.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
