{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593291850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","title":"Spectroscopic On-Line Monitoring of Cu/W Contacts Erosion in HVCBs Using Optical-Fibre Based Sensor and Chromatic Methodology","display_name":"Spectroscopic On-Line Monitoring of Cu/W Contacts Erosion in HVCBs Using Optical-Fibre Based Sensor and Chromatic Methodology","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593291850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","mag":"2593291850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28272295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/519/pdf?version=1488788556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/519/pdf?version=1488788556","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700402","display_name":"Zhixiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110778418","display_name":"G.R. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089649078","display_name":"J. W. Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-5428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438586","display_name":"Xiaohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-151X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083369178","display_name":"Mingzhe Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Rd, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083369178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67272025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"519","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.6605161428451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6261956095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-scale","display_name":"Chromatic scale","score":0.5911466479301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc","display_name":"Electric arc","score":0.5627878904342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten","display_name":"Tungsten","score":0.5125944018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4782801568508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","score":0.44797414541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.36836156249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3486003279685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31730130314826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30337193608283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.2490783929824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.1994602382183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19667550921440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14955174922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.12191134691238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1055099368095398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.6605161428451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6261956095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021","display_name":"Chromatic scale","level":2,"score":0.5911466479301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.5627878904342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542268612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743","display_name":"Tungsten","level":2,"score":0.5125944018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4782801568508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.44797414541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36836156249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3486003279685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31730130314826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30337193608283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2490783929824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.1994602382183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19667550921440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14955174922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.12191134691238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1055099368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/519/pdf?version=1488788556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28272295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28272295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1603e5a28ed42ac8b653daa8bef7431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1603e5a28ed42ac8b653daa8bef7431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 519 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/3/519/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 3; Pages: 519","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5375805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5375805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17030519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/519/pdf?version=1488788556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1828425977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3979699506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB251001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4024527970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201306280072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G631913234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51407136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8111179009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51521065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G815450953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB251001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8814218779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51521065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593291850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593291850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16765095","https://openalex.org/W1534567313","https://openalex.org/W1991997360","https://openalex.org/W2006909758","https://openalex.org/W2017989923","https://openalex.org/W2033291021","https://openalex.org/W2038466917","https://openalex.org/W2047759468","https://openalex.org/W2058341242","https://openalex.org/W2068586115","https://openalex.org/W2079239047","https://openalex.org/W2082589267","https://openalex.org/W2086590185","https://openalex.org/W2100807414","https://openalex.org/W2116281116","https://openalex.org/W2121665721","https://openalex.org/W2122424767","https://openalex.org/W2162994247","https://openalex.org/W2265046380","https://openalex.org/W6678417435","https://openalex.org/W6887885800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186957643","https://openalex.org/W4313289174","https://openalex.org/W2169296235","https://openalex.org/W1537382068","https://openalex.org/W2047072275","https://openalex.org/W2914401657","https://openalex.org/W2383147444","https://openalex.org/W203087916","https://openalex.org/W2772771794","https://openalex.org/W2370462073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contact":[0],"erosion":[1,23,158],"is":[2,25,159],"one":[3],"of":[4,14,32,41,92,122,142,149,156],"the":[5,10,21,30,38,89,102,119,126,136,143],"most":[6],"crucial":[7],"factors":[8],"affecting":[9],"electrical":[11],"service":[12],"lifetime":[13],"high-voltage":[15],"circuit":[16,62],"breakers":[17],"(HVCBs).":[18],"On-line":[19],"monitoring":[20,45,155],"contacts'":[22],"degree":[24],"increasingly":[26],"in":[27],"demand":[28],"for":[29],"sake":[31],"condition":[33],"based":[34,50,83],"maintenance":[35],"to":[36,87,100,116,135,153],"guarantee":[37],"functional":[39],"operation":[40],"HVCBs.":[42],"A":[43,94],"spectroscopic":[44],"system":[46],"has":[47,106],"been":[48,107,114],"designed":[49],"upon":[51],"a":[52],"commercial":[53],"245":[54],"kV/40":[55],"kA":[56],"S":[57,77],"F":[58,78],"6":[59,79],"live":[60],"tank":[61],"breaker":[63],"with":[64],"copper-tungsten":[65],"(28":[66],"wt":[67,71],"%":[68],"and":[69,129,139],"72":[70],"%)":[72],"arcing":[73,145],"contacts":[74],"at":[75],"atmospheric":[76],"pressure.":[80],"Three":[81],"optical-fibre":[82],"sensors":[84],"are":[85,132],"used":[86],"capture":[88],"time-resolved":[90,103],"spectra":[91],"arcs.":[93],"novel":[95],"approach":[96],"using":[97],"chromatic":[98,111],"methods":[99],"process":[101],"spectral":[104,123],"signal":[105],"proposed.":[108],"The":[109,147],"processed":[110],"parameters":[112],"have":[113],"interpreted":[115],"show":[117],"that":[118],"time":[120],"variation":[121],"emission":[124],"from":[125],"contact":[127,157],"material":[128],"quenching":[130],"gas":[131],"closely":[133],"correlated":[134],"mass":[137],"loss":[138],"surface":[140],"degradation":[141],"plug":[144],"contact.":[146],"feasibility":[148],"applying":[150],"this":[151],"method":[152],"online":[154],"indicated.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}