{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565184175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","title":"Network Allocation Vector (NAV) Optimization for Underwater Handshaking-Based Protocols","display_name":"Network Allocation Vector (NAV) Optimization for Underwater Handshaking-Based Protocols","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565184175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","mag":"2565184175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28029122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/32/pdf?version=1482568484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/32/pdf?version=1482568484","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673133","display_name":"Junho Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-6123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052582995","display_name":"Ethungshan Shitiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethungshan Shitiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-0920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043726739","display_name":"Ho-Shin Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Shin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043726739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81883537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshaking","display_name":"Handshaking","score":0.9781064391136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7316280007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"Propagation delay","score":0.7260422110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6544603109359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5538208484649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5293154120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4906138479709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4804770052433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.46794456243515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4244728088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.41105222702026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39378631114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11575469374656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11471560597419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0831136405467987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58861099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548838","display_name":"Handshaking","level":2,"score":0.9781064391136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7316280007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.7260422110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6544603109359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5538208484649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5293154120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4906138479709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4804770052433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.46794456243515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4244728088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.41105222702026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39378631114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11575469374656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11471560597419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0831136405467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/32/pdf?version=1482568484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28029122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28029122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92d7f507725a4975a9b3b47e8372b886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92d7f507725a4975a9b3b47e8372b886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 32 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/17/1/32/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 17; Issue 1; Pages: 32","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5298605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5298605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s17010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s17010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/32/pdf?version=1482568484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322011","display_name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5s4a53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2565184175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2565184175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12967961","https://openalex.org/W1529757123","https://openalex.org/W1898185719","https://openalex.org/W1985916340","https://openalex.org/W2001692961","https://openalex.org/W2010235209","https://openalex.org/W2025271255","https://openalex.org/W2038924761","https://openalex.org/W2090341961","https://openalex.org/W2095960740","https://openalex.org/W2107829530","https://openalex.org/W2107989834","https://openalex.org/W2110421573","https://openalex.org/W2110789672","https://openalex.org/W2116874988","https://openalex.org/W2122734354","https://openalex.org/W2125737325","https://openalex.org/W2136821106","https://openalex.org/W2149472588","https://openalex.org/W2150526557","https://openalex.org/W2155999038","https://openalex.org/W2156766779","https://openalex.org/W2161080764","https://openalex.org/W2161437547","https://openalex.org/W2165835011","https://openalex.org/W2169011930","https://openalex.org/W2170703526","https://openalex.org/W2170873242","https://openalex.org/W2170984917","https://openalex.org/W2171420184","https://openalex.org/W2526379126","https://openalex.org/W4246842672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790262518","https://openalex.org/W1965055206","https://openalex.org/W2368011911","https://openalex.org/W2565184175","https://openalex.org/W2136821106","https://openalex.org/W1561599829","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W2465899569","https://openalex.org/W2097131408","https://openalex.org/W1973739665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"obtained":[4],"the":[5,19,33,57,66,73,87,102,109,125,128,148,152],"optimized":[6],"network":[7],"allocation":[8],"vector":[9],"(NAV)":[10],"for":[11,99],"underwater":[12],"handshaking-based":[13,105],"protocols,":[14,106],"as":[15,108],"inefficient":[16],"determination":[17],"of":[18,82,104,119,127,157],"NAV":[20,34,74,140],"leads":[21],"to":[22,75,80,94],"unnecessarily":[23],"long":[24],"silent":[25,88],"periods.":[26],"We":[27],"propose":[28],"a":[29,46,49,54,63,83],"scheme":[30,150],"which":[31],"determines":[32],"by":[35],"taking":[36],"into":[37],"account":[38],"all":[39],"possible":[40],"propagation":[41,43,51,60],"delays:":[42],"delay":[44,52,61],"between":[45,53,62],"source":[47,55],"and":[48,56,59,65,86,121,159],"destination;":[50],"neighbors;":[58],"destination":[64],"neighbors.":[67],"Such":[68],"an":[69],"approach":[70],"effectively":[71],"allows":[72,98],"be":[76,91],"determined":[77],"precisely":[78],"equal":[79],"duration":[81],"busy":[84],"channel,":[85],"period":[89],"can":[90],"set":[92],"commensurate":[93],"that":[95,147],"duration.":[96],"This":[97],"improvements":[100],"in":[101,117,155],"performance":[103,126,131],"such":[107],"carrier":[110],"sense":[111],"multiple":[112],"access/collision":[113],"avoidance":[114],"(CSMA/CA)":[115],"protocol,":[116],"terms":[118,156],"throughput":[120,158],"fairness.":[122,160],"To":[123],"evaluate":[124],"proposed":[129,149],"scheme,":[130],"comparisons":[132],"were":[133],"carried":[134],"out":[135],"through":[136],"simulations":[137],"with":[138],"prior":[139],"setting":[141],"methods.":[142],"The":[143],"simulation":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"outperforms":[151],"other":[153],"schemes":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}